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60 Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About DVD<br />

English-only soundtracks with BBFC censoring. D2 and D3 identify European<br />

DVDs that are not sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland. These often<br />

contain uncut or less cut versions of films. D4 identifies DVDs that are distributed<br />

throughout Europe (region 2) and Australia/New Zealand (region 4).<br />

What’s Firmware and Why Would I Need to Upgrade It?<br />

DVD players are simple computers. Each one has a software program that<br />

controls how it plays discs. Because the software is stored on a chip, it’s<br />

called firmware. Some players have flaws in their programming that cause<br />

problems playing certain DVDs. In order to correct the flaws, or in some<br />

cases to work around authoring errors on popular discs, the player must be<br />

upgraded with a replacement firmware chip. This usually has to be done in<br />

a factory service center, although some players can be upgraded simply by<br />

inserting a CD. Refer to “Why Doesn’t Disc X Work in Player Y?” for more<br />

on compatibility problems.<br />

Can Discs Help Me Test, Optimize, or Show Off My<br />

Audio/Video System?<br />

A few DVDs are designed specifically for testing and optimizing video and<br />

audio playback, and some demonstrate special DVD features:<br />

• AVIA Guide to Home Theater by Ovation Software (extensive video<br />

and audio test patterns and setup tutorials, www.ovationsw.com)<br />

• Video Essentials by Joe Kane Productions (the original system optimization<br />

disc, from the master, www.videoessentials.com)<br />

• Ultimate DVD Series by Henninger Interactive (examples of many DVD<br />

features, plus test and demo material, www.henniger.com)<br />

• DVD Demystified demo disc (examples of almost every DVD feature,<br />

plus demo material, dvddemystified.com/disc.html)<br />

Here are a few movies that work especially well for demonstrating DVD’s<br />

video and audio quality:<br />

• Dinosaur Direct-to-DVD digital transfer gives sharp, clear images,<br />

with good bass on footsteps and fights.<br />

• The Eagles: Hell Freezes Over Outstanding 5.1-channel music<br />

(DTS only and Dolby Digital tracks are 2-channel).<br />

• The Fifth Element Excellent video, especially in beginning desert<br />

scenes, with stellar audio as well.

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