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Francisco Ferrer; his life, work and martyrdom, with message written ...

Francisco Ferrer; his life, work and martyrdom, with message written ...

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24 <strong>Francisco</strong> <strong>Ferrer</strong>^<br />

rally among <strong>his</strong> foes—concerning <strong>Ferrer</strong>'s connection<br />

<strong>with</strong> Anarc<strong>his</strong>m. By <strong>his</strong> foes, it seems to be imagined<br />

that it suffices to call a man an Anarc<strong>his</strong>t to leave him<br />

to the tender mercies of the base, brutal, <strong>and</strong> bloody.<br />

Luckily, I am in a position to render t<strong>his</strong> service to <strong>Ferrer</strong>'s<br />

name <strong>and</strong> fame— that I can produce <strong>his</strong> own authoritative<br />

"profession of faith," in which it is made perfectly<br />

clear, first, that he in <strong>his</strong> later years—in all the years of<br />

<strong>his</strong> educational activities—had ab<strong>and</strong>oned revolutionary<br />

I)ropag<strong>and</strong>a, <strong>and</strong>, secondly, that he was totally opposed,<br />

in principle <strong>and</strong> in action, to the doctrine of demolition<br />

by dynamite <strong>and</strong> brute force.<br />

Let me, therefore, conclude t<strong>his</strong> paper <strong>with</strong> a reference<br />

to an article by <strong>Ferrer</strong> himself in Espdna Nueva of<br />

November 14, 1906 (a copy of which is before me as I<br />

write), entitled "Profession of Faith," in order to render<br />

it inexcusable for friend or foe hereafter to say, or pretend,<br />

that <strong>Ferrer</strong> . . . favored the blood-spilling, property-destroying<br />

doctrines which arc commonly ascribed<br />

to Anarc<strong>his</strong>m. <strong>Ferrer</strong> says :<br />

"All the labor of the prosecution [he is, of course, referring<br />

to the 1906 prosecution] has been spent on the<br />

task of ascertaining whether or no I am an Anarc<strong>his</strong>t<br />

"For what reason. What is the motive underlying the<br />

inquiry whether or no I<br />

am an Anarc<strong>his</strong>t<br />

"Do they, perhaps, think that the <strong>work</strong> of the Fscuela<br />

Moderna would be prejudiced if it should appear that its<br />

founder is an Anarc<strong>his</strong>t <br />

"I made t<strong>his</strong> matter very clear on the day of my arrival<br />

at Madrid, during the course of my first examination, on<br />

June 6, 1906, when I said : *I detest all party names,<br />

from Anarc<strong>his</strong>t to Carlist, because all of them are obstacles<br />

to the educative <strong>work</strong> undertaken by the Escuela<br />

Moderna.'<br />

"Experience has taught me that even as religion divides<br />

mankind into sects which hate each other, which fight between<br />

themselves, provoking war <strong>and</strong> making impossible<br />

the reign of peace between mankind, so the names <strong>with</strong><br />

which individuals fighting in the ranks of political parties<br />

br<strong>and</strong> each other are the cause of division, of hatred, <strong>and</strong><br />

bloodthirsty wars.<br />

"How many times have I seen men holding the same<br />

ideas warring in a different party camp

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