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Francisco Ferrer; his life, work and martyrdom, with message written ...

Francisco Ferrer; his life, work and martyrdom, with message written ...

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His Life <strong>and</strong> Work. 31<br />

the general supervision of Bartolomeo Gabarro, a former<br />

priest. But the new body failed to surmount the difficulties<br />

of the situation, <strong>with</strong> the result that it soon became<br />

disintegrated, owing to governmental persecution on the<br />

one h<strong>and</strong>, lack of means <strong>and</strong> proper methods of instruction,<br />

on the other.<br />

The factor which brought new <strong>life</strong> into the educational<br />

movement of Spain was <strong>Francisco</strong> <strong>Ferrer</strong>. . .<br />

.—From<br />

Mother Earth.<br />

)t' «r' «i<br />

THE HISTORY OF THE MODERN SCHOOLS<br />

By William Heaford.<br />

FROM its<br />

own point of view—that of the bigot morbidly<br />

afraid of Freethought—the Spanish Government<br />

was guided by a sure instinct in attempcing<br />

to suppress the schools founded by <strong>Francisco</strong> <strong>Ferrer</strong>. The<br />

Escuela Moderna sprang Minerva-like from the fertile<br />

brain of one man, <strong>and</strong> the destruction of that man— by<br />

fair means or foul—would preserve intact the faith of<br />

Catholic Spain, at least for another generation. But<br />

the <strong>work</strong> initiated by <strong>Ferrer</strong> had rooted itself in the<br />

very fibres of the Spanish democracy, <strong>and</strong> its activities<br />

had become an invaluable asset of Freethought in its<br />

wider international implications. It thus happened that<br />

the prosecution of <strong>Ferrer</strong> ministered to the success of<br />

the pedagogic purposes which the founder of the Escuela<br />

Moderna had in view. From the Carcel Modelo itself,<br />

where already he had been incarcerated for more than<br />

seven months, <strong>Ferrer</strong>, <strong>with</strong> absolute indifference to <strong>his</strong><br />

fate, but watchful of the interests of the schools, wrote<br />

to me in the following terms : "Everybody thinks I am<br />

bound to be acquitted, but Becerra del Toro (the Public<br />

Prosecutor) declares that he wants my head, because he<br />

believes I must have been acquainted <strong>with</strong> Morral's intentions.<br />

Who can say which will conquer : the truth<br />

or Becerra del Toro <strong>with</strong> <strong>his</strong> Jesuits In the meantime<br />

I do not complain, because the longer I remain in prison<br />

the stronger will grow the movement in favor of the<br />

Escuela Moderna; <strong>and</strong> I prefer that it should be so."<br />

In the same letter (it is dated February 10, 1907) he<br />

told me that every day he was encouraged by receiving,<br />

fresh dem<strong>and</strong>s for professors, <strong>and</strong> renewed orders for

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