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Literature Review on Skill Fade - Human Factors Integration ...

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HFIDTC/2/WP10.3/2<br />

Versi<strong>on</strong> No. 1/ 25 May 2007<br />

5.1.1.2 Ability to Learn ................................................................................................... 11<br />

5.1.1.3 Prior Knowledge ................................................................................................ 12<br />

5.1.2 <strong>Skill</strong> <strong>Fade</strong> ........................................................................................................... 12<br />

5.1.3 <strong>Skill</strong> maintenance............................................................................................... 12<br />

5.1.4 <strong>Skill</strong> Re-acquisiti<strong>on</strong> ............................................................................................ 12<br />

5.1.5 <strong>Skill</strong> Transfer...................................................................................................... 12<br />

5.2 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Literature</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Review</str<strong>on</strong>g> .............................................................................................................. 13<br />

5.3 Modelling <strong>Skill</strong> <strong>Fade</strong> .......................................................................................................... 17<br />

5.4 Organisati<strong>on</strong>al Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s.................................................................................... 17<br />

6 <strong>Skill</strong> <strong>Fade</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Literature</str<strong>on</strong>g> Post 1998 ................................................................ 20<br />

6.1 Recent Research Findings................................................................................................ 21<br />

6.1.1 Repeated Retrieval “The Testing Effect” ........................................................... 21<br />

6.1.2 Overlearning ...................................................................................................... 22<br />

6.1.2.1 Overlearning Bey<strong>on</strong>d Criteria ............................................................................ 22<br />

6.1.2.2 Increased Informati<strong>on</strong> in the same Period......................................................... 23<br />

6.1.3 Inter-Study-Interval ............................................................................................ 23<br />

6.1.4 Spacing of Learning........................................................................................... 24<br />

6.1.5 Feedback ........................................................................................................... 24<br />

6.1.6 Individual Differences ........................................................................................ 25<br />

6.1.6.1 Ability ................................................................................................................. 25<br />

6.1.6.2 Motivati<strong>on</strong>........................................................................................................... 25<br />

6.1.6.3 Prior Knowledge ................................................................................................ 25<br />

6.1.7 Additi<strong>on</strong>al Research in Learning........................................................................ 25<br />

7 Updating Healy et al.’s Three Classes ..................................................... 26<br />

7.1 Optimising C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s of Training ..................................................................................... 26<br />

7.2 Optimising the Learning Strategy...................................................................................... 27<br />

7.3 Automaticity....................................................................................................................... 27<br />

7.4 Updating and Progressing Summers et al.’s Model.......................................................... 28<br />

8 Further Work ............................................................................................ 29<br />

9 References............................................................................................... 31<br />

10 Bibliography.............................................................................................. 32<br />

iv

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