Malayalam Version

XoctZi taJ-e-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnZKv[ kanXn Pqsse 2009
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∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cyw, tee-lm-fp-I-ƒ, he -tI-Sp-t]m°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]tZiw F∂n-ßs\ ]c-
º-cm-KX a’ysØmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS sXmgn-ep-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ kw_-‘n®v
Ct∏mƒ {]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ 1991-˛se kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ hyIvX-amb ]cma¿i-sam-∂p-an-√.
a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Pohn-XsØ t\cn´p _m[n-°p∂ Kpcp-X-c-am-sbmcp
{Ia-t°-Sm-Wn-Xv.
1991-˛se kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\w CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-߃ kw_-‘n® ]´nI ]p\-ch-tem-I\w
sNø-W-sa∂pw tkm¨ II, III˛ F∂n-h-bnse A\p-h-Z-\ob-amb {]h¿Ø-
\-ß-fpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ Ah Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ \n¿tZ-in-°-W-sa-∂pw Cu kanXn ip]m¿i
sNøp∂p. bmsXmcp Zpc-]-tbm-K-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂n√ F∂p-d∏v hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Cu
]´nI {i≤m-]q¿∆w Ah-tem-I\w sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-cW-Øn\v, a’y-kw-kvI-cW
bqWn-‰p-Isf A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂ Bhiyw
Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ CØcw bqWn-‰p-Iƒ hfsc hepXpw aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-\p- Im-c-W-am-
Ip-∂Xpw a’y-sØmghn-em-fn-I-f-√m-Ø-h-cpsS DS-a-ÿ-Xbv°p ]pdØp≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw F∂v
hy‡-am-Wv.
kn. B¿. skUv III˛ se hnI-k\ \ntcm-[-\ -ta-J-e-bn¬ (0-˛200 ao‰¿)-hm-k-Kr-l-߃
A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-s≠-nepw Sq-dnkw apX-emb {]h¿Ø-\-sam∂pw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´n-√. a’ysØmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS
DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ AØcw {]h¿Ø-\-߃IqSn Cu taJ-e-bn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°-Wsa∂
Bhiyw h¿[n®p hcn-I-bmWv. F{X-Xs∂ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-sW-n¬ IqSn Cu taJe-bn¬,
Sqdnkw bqWn-‰p-Iƒ IW°n√msX s]cp-Ip-∂-Xn\p am{Xta Cu Bhiyw CS-bm-
°q. ]n∂oSv Ahsb hep-∏w, BL-mXw, DS-a-ÿX F∂o- Im-cy-ß-fn¬ \nb-¥n°p∂Xp
Zpjv°-c-ambn amdmw. AXn-\m¬ Cu t`Z-K-Xn, AY-hm ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ Xs∂, Atß-b-‰sØ
Pm{K-X-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww Aßs\ sNøp-∂Xv F∂ ImgvN∏mSmWv Cu kan-Xn-°p-≈-Xv.
a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃°mbn \nb-a-\n¿amWw \S-Øp-∂Xp kw_-‘n®
ip]m¿i-Iƒ.
hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS D]Po-h-\-am¿K-Øn¬\n∂pw `h-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw _ln-jvIr-
X-cm-°n-bXp kw_-‘n®v a’y-sØm-gn-emfn kaq-l-ß-fpsSw km£y-߃ Cu kanXn tIƒ°m-
\n-S-bm-bn. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, apwss_-bnse sh¿tkm-h, B{‘m-{]-tZiv XocsØ a®en ]´Ww,
KpP-dm-Ønse ap{≠ XpSßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ `h\ \n¿amW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ apX¬ Xpd-ap-J߃
hsc a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS A[n-hmk taJ-e-I-fn-te°v AXn-{I-an-®p -I-b-dp-Ibpw
Ah-cpsS \nXy-hr-Ønsb tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]_-e-cmb tIm¿∏-td-j-
\pIƒ°pw \n¿amW Icm-dp-Im¿°p-sa-Xn-tc-bp≈ Xß-fpsS {]t£m`-߃ hfsc Zo¿Ln-
®Xpw Zpjv°-c-hp-am-Ip-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. 2006-
˛se ]c-º-cm-KX h\-hmkn \na-b-Øns‚ amXr-I-bn¬ C°mcyØneqsS {]tXy-I -\n-b-a-
\n¿amWw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX kw_-‘n®v Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\ taJ-e-bpsS (kn.
Fw. skUv) Ah-tem-I-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]m¿e-sa‚dn kanXn apºmsI {]^. Fw. Fkv.
kzman-\m-Y≥ ka¿∏n-®- ip-]m¿i B kanXnbpw icn-h-bv°p∂p. AXXp tI{µ-a-{¥n°v
]cº-cm-KX a’y-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v CXp
IqSntb Xocq.
7.3 apwss_-bpsS hnI-k-\hpw ]p\¿ hnI-k-\hpw kw_-‘n® {]iv\-߃
\n›nX {]tZ-i-Øn\p am{X-am-bp≈ t`Z-K-Xn-I-fn-eqsS ]cn-l-cn-°p-I.\ne-hn-ep-s≈mcp tdmUns‚tbm
sI´n-S-Øns‚tbm Ic-bpsS t\¿°p hcp∂ hiØv ]pXnb sI´n-S-߃ kn.-B¿.
skUv 2 A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂p. 1991 s^{_p-hcn 19-˛\p apºv apX-te-bp≈ sI´nSw F∂m-Wv.
A[n-Ir-Xambn \n¿an-°-s∏´ \ne-hn-ep≈ sI´nSw F∂-Xn\p \¬Ip∂ \n¿h-N-\w. Aqdp
ao‰¿ ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø\-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb Cu
hIp-∏n-\v, ]t£, hyXykvX Xc-Øn-ep≈ hymJym-\-߃ km[y-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂
\S-∏m-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´m-sW∂p sXfnp Ign-p. A\-h[n \nba hyh-lm-c-߃°v Imc-
W-am-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. Cu {]iv\w G‰hpw cq£-amb
Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-bXv `qanhnebpw tNcnP\-kw-Jybpw G‰hpw Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂ apwss_-
bn-em-Wv. tNcn-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-khpw apwss_ ap\n-kn-∏¬ {]tZ-isØ \mtim-∑p-
J-amb sI´n-S-ß-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-khpw kw_-‘n®v Cu kanXn sI´nS \n¿am-Xm-°-fpsS
kwL-S-\-Iƒ, Kh¨sa‚nXc kwL-S-\-Iƒ, Kh¨sa‚ v DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ F∂n-h-cp-ambn
N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \ne-hn-ep≈ sI´n-S-ß-sf√mw kap-{Z-tØmSv hfsc tN¿∂v
Aqdv ao‰-dn-\p-≈n-em-sW-nepw Ic-tbmSv A`n-ap-J-am-bmWv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-sX∂v hni-Zo-
I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Aqdv ao‰-¿ ]cn-[n-°p-≈nse \n¿Ωm-Whpw ]p\¿\n¿am-Whpw
\nb-{¥n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv F^v.-F-kv.-sF. A\p-k-cn-®m-sWnepw F^v. Fkv.-sF. 1991
s^{_phcn 2se AtX \ne-bn¬Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂v kn.-B¿.-skUv \njvI¿jn-°p-
∂-Xm-bp≈ hmZw Db¿∂p. sI´nS \n¿am-Xm-°ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ F^v. Fkv.-sF. F∂ BI¿jI
LSIw e`n-°msX t]mIp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xns‚ ^ew. 1940 \v apºv \n¿an-°-s∏´ sI´n-S-ß-fpsSbpw
hmk-Kr-l-ß-fpsSbpw {]iv\w Hcp Kh¨sa‚nXc kwL-S\ CXn-\nsS D∂-bn-®p.