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XoctZi taJ-e-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnZKv[ kanXn Pqsse 2009 2. BapJw: kn. Fw. skUv hn⁄m-]\w 2008˛ te°p \bn® kml-N-cy-ßƒ. C 8 ¥y≥ Xoc-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A∂sØ {][m-\-a-{¥n -bm-bn-cp∂ Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-bpsS ]cn-{i-a-^-e-ambn 1980-˛-I-fn¬ Bcw-`n-®Xm-Wv. Xoc-{]-tZ-i- -ß-fpsS hnI-k-\ -{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-tºmƒØs∂ AXoh Pm{K-X- ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂vv hy‡-am-°n-s°m≠v 1981-˛¬ Hcp D]-tZjv-Sm-hns\ F√m Xoc-tZ-i- kw-ÿ-m-\ -k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn-te°pw Ah¿ \bn-®n-cp-∂p. IS¬Øo-c-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn- °p∂ am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ß-sf√mw \nba-\n¿am-W-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-an-√mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \njv{]- tbm-P-\-ambn amdp-I-bm-sW∂p hy‡-am-bXv CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂m-Wv. Xoc-tZ-i -{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse F√m hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \nb-{¥n-®p-sIm≠v 1986˛ se ]cn-ÿnXn (kw-c-£-W) \nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 1991˛ ¬ h\w-˛-]-cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-w Xoc-tZ-i -\n-b-{¥W taJe (kn. B¿. skUv) hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. kap-{Z-Xo-c-ß-fn¬ then-tb‰ ka-bsØ Pe-\n-c∏ptcJ (ssl-ssSUv sse≥˛ F®v. Sn.-F¬) bn¬\n∂v Ic-bpsS hi-tØ°v 500 ao‰¿ hscbpw IS-en-Sp- °p-Iƒ, Agn-ap-J-ßƒ, Dƒ°-S-ep-Iƒ XpS-ßnb then-tb‰ {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ sIm≠p kzm[o-\n- °-s∏-Sp∂ Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬ F®v. Sn. F√n\p Ic-bpsS Zni-bn-te°p \qdp apX¬ 150 ao‰¿ hscbpw GXm\pw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\w 1991 \nb-{¥n-°p-Itbm \ntcm- [n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p. Aqdp ao‰¿ ]cn-[n-bnse \nb-{¥nX taJ-e-sb \mep-hn-`m-K-ß-fmbn Xncn-®p-sIm≠v Cu {]tZ-isØ `qhn-\n-tbm-K-Øn\p \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kn. B¿. skUv (]m-cn-ÿnXn Zp¿_e then-tb-‰˛ then-bn-d° `q`mKw) kn. B¿. skUv˛ II (\-K-c-h¬°rX, hnI-knX {]tZ-i-ßƒ) kn. B¿. skUv˛ III ({Km-aoW {]tZ-i-ßƒ), kn. B¿. skUv˛ IV (B≥U-am≥, \nt°m_m¿, e£-Zzo-]p-Iƒ). Ign ]Xn-s\´p h¿jß-fn¬ h\w-˛-]-cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-ebw kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\w 25 XhW t`Z-KXn sNbvXn-´p-≠v. kn. B¿. skUv \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n-® {]iv\-ßƒ cmPysØ hnhn[ tImS-Xn-I-fpsS KqV-amb ]cym-tem-N-\bv°pw Xo¿∏p-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. _lp-am-\-s∏´ kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS 1996 G{]n¬ 18˛ se am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®v tZiob kwÿm\ Xe-ß-fn¬ 13 Xoc-tZi taJem ]cn-]m-e\m AtXm-dn-‰n-Iƒ°v (Coasta Zone Management Authorities) a{¥m-ebw cq]w \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]cnÿnXn (kw-c-£W \nbaw) 1986 (C. ]n. \nb-aw-˛1986) {]Imcw cq]w \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ CØcw kwÿm-\, tI{µ-`-c-W-{]- tZi AtXm-dn-‰n-I-fmWv kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\w 1991 \S-∏m-°m\pw B {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\pta¬t\m´w hln-°m\pw Npa-X-e-s∏´ B⁄m-[n-Imc ÿm]-\w. -F-nepw C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ hn⁄m- ]-\-Øns‚ ewL-\ßfpw AXnse hnhn[ JWvU-ßƒ ]cn-jvI-cn-°-W-sa∂ apd-hn-fnbpw XpS¿∂p t]m∂p. kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\w \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv {]Xo£n®n-cn-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ hnP-b-am-bn-cp-∂ns√∂v CXn-\Iw h¿[n-X-amb tXmXn¬ hy‡-am°n Ign-n-cp-∂p. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv \ne-hn-ep≈ kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\w Ah-tem-I\w sNøp-∂-Xn\pw Xoc-tZ-i -ta-J-e- Iƒ°m-bp≈ I¿a-]-≤Xn \n¿tZin-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n {]^. Fw. Fkv. kzman-\m-Ys‚ A[y- £-X-bn¬ Hcp hnZ-Kv[- k-an-Xn°v 2004˛ ¬ a{¥m-ebw cq]w \¬In-b-Xv. 2005 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ Cu kanXn h\w-˛-]-cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-Øn\v AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. \n¿ZnjvS {]tZ-isØ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h\ am¿Kw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \ne-\n¿Øp∂Xn\pw AXpt]mse Xoc-kw-c-£Ww t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bp≈ IrXy-amb ip]m¿i-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Cu dnt∏m¿´-ep-≠m-bncp-∂-Xv (Xo-c-tZi taJem ]cn-]m-e\w: {]^. Fw. Fkv. kzman-\m-Y≥ dnt∏m¿´v ip]m¿i sNøp∂ am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ F∂ t_mIvkv teJ\w ImWp-I). 2008 tabv amk-Øn-¬ kn. B¿. skUv Ic-Sp hn⁄m-]\w a{¥m-ebw ]pd-Øn-d-°n. AtXmSp tN¿∂p Xs∂ {Ko≥ ô¬Uv hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ßsf IqSn kn. Fw. skUv {]tZ-i-Øns‚ ]cn-[nbn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp∂ t`Z-K-Xnbpw Cd-ßn. 1986˛ se ]cnÿnXn (kw-c-£-Ww) \nb-a-Øn-\- \pkrXambn hn⁄m-]\ XobXn apX¬ Adp-]Xp Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ IcSp kw_-‘n®v s]mXp P\-ßƒ°v \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ -A-\p-hmZhpw \¬In. \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw kzoIcn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kabw Zo¿Ln-∏n®v 2008 Pqsse 22-˛\v IcSp hn⁄m-]\w ]p\¿hn-⁄m-]\w sNbvXp. Xan-gv\m-Sv, tKmh Kh¨sa‚p-I-fp-sSbpw ]pXp-t®cn `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚bpw A`y-¿∞-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Cu \S-]-Sn. kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\Øn\pw XΩn-ep≈ {][m\ hyXym-k-ßƒ NphsS ]d-bp-∂-h-bm- Wv. l \nb-{¥-W-ßfn-eqsS Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-emWv 1991-˛se kn. B¿. skUv IcSp hn⁄m-]\w A[n-jvTn-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AtXkabw Bkq-{X-W-Øn-eqsS Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\w
XoctZi taJ-e-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnZKv[ kanXn Pqsse 2009 Xoc-ta-Jem ]cn-]m-e\w: Fw. Fkv. kzman-\m-Y≥ dnt∏m¿´v 2005 {]Im-c-ap≈ am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ l l l l l l l Poh-\p≈ kap-{Z-hn-`-h-ßsf `£-W-Øn\pw hcp-am-\-Øn-\p-ambn B{i-bn- °p∂ a’y-_-‘-\- Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h\ kpc£ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw AhcpsS hmk-tI-{µ-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. dmwkm¿ taJeIfpw Henhv dnUven {]P-\\ ÿe-ß-fpw Dƒs∏sS Xoc-tZ-isØ kzm-`m-hn-I hpw kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I -{]-tZ-i-ßfpw kwc-£n°p-I. I≠¬ h\-ßfpw I≠¬ CXc ssPh-I-h-N-ßfpw ssPh-ssh-hn-[yhpw kwc-£n- ®p-sIm≠v Xocp-{]-tZ-i-Øns‚ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI kpc£ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. Imem-hÿ hyXn-bm\w aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Pe-\n-c-∏ns‚ Db¿®bpw kq\m-an-Ifpw Npg -en-s°m-Sp-m‰p-Ifpw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fmb P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS AXn- Po-h\tijn i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. B`y-¥-c-hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn‰-gn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn -sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ a’yßfnepw a‰p kap-{Z -hn-`- -h-ß-fnepw IoS-\m- -in-\n-I-fp-sSbpw a‰p hnj-h-kvIp-°-fpsSbpw Ah-injvSw Cs√∂v Dd-∏m°p∂-Xn-\mbn kap{Z Pe-a-en-\o-I-cWw XS-bp-I. CXn-eqsS sNdp-In-S a’y-_-‘-\ IpSpw_-ß-fpsS hcp-am\ kpc£ Ddp-∏m-°p-I. Xoc-{]-tZ-iØv A[n-h-kn-°p∂ 25 tImSn P\-ß-fpsS Poh\pw Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Ifpw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I. Xoc-{]-tZ-i-Øp≈ h≥\-K-c-ß-fmb apwss_, sIm¬°-Ø, sNss∂, sIm®n, hnim-J-]-´-Ww XpS-ßn-bh-bpsS `mhn-kp-c£ IS¬ Pe-\n-c∏v Dbcp∂ ImeØpw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ap≥I-cp-X¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-I. Xoc-tZi taJ-e-bpsS Icbv°v A`napJambpw IS-en\v A`n-apJ-ambpw hcp∂ {]tZi-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kwtbm-PnX {i≤ CXn\v Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. l \S-Øp-∂-Xn-emWv 2008˛ se kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\w A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂- Xv. then-tb-‰-˛-th-en-bn-d° _m[nX {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw (th-en-bn-d° ka-bsØ Pe-\n-c-∏ptc-Jbv°pw then-tb‰ ka-bsØ Pe-\n-c-∏p-tc-Jbv°pw at[y hcp∂ ÿew) then-tb‰ Pe-\n-c∏p tcJ-ap-X¬ Ic-bpsS `mKØv Aqdp ao‰¿ hsc hcp∂ {]tZ-iØpw F√m- -Øcw {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw kn. B¿. skUv \nb-{¥n°p∂p. sh≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ hcp∂ {]tZ-i-ßƒ \nb-{¥-W-ß-fn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p-an√. F∂m¬ kn. B¿. skUns‚ \nb-a-]- camb \nb-{¥Ww ISen\p t\¿°p hcp∂ `mKØv t\mń-°¬ ssa¬ hsc hym]n- -®n-cn- °p∂p. then-tb-‰˛ Cd-°-ßƒ sIm≠p kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-Sp∂ F√m Pem-i-b-ßfpw Xoc-]- cn]m-e\ taJem \nba \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ hcp∂ `mKsØ IS-ens‚ ASn-Ø-´pw- Dƒs∏sS AXXp ÿesØ \K-c-k`/ ]©m-b-Øns‚ A[n-Im-cm-Xn¿Øn As√-n¬ ]mcn-ÿn- XnI AXn¿Øn hsc-bp≈ {]tZ-i-ßfpw kn. Fw. skUn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. cmPy-sØ -ap-gp-h≥ Xoc-{]-tZ-iØpw then-tb‰ ka-bsØ Pe-\n-c∏p tcJ-apX¬ IcbpsS `mK-tØ°v Aqdp ao‰¿ Zqc-]-cn[n F∂Xv am‰-an-√msX \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. CXntesd Zqcw \nb-{¥Ww Bhiyambn-h-cp∂ ssItb‰ km[y-X-bp≈ GsX-nepw {]tXyI {]tZ-i-Øn-\mbn {]tXy-I -]-cn-K-W-\sbm∂pw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-an-√. IrXy-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp- Øp∂ ]n≥hm-ß¬ tcJ-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww \nb-{¥W]c-amb A[n- Imcw {]tbm-Kn-°m-s\∂v kn. Fw. skUv hyh-ÿ h-bv°p∂p. kap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬ \n∂p≈ Dbcw, ùa-im-kv{X]-c-amb _mlykz`m-hw, Pe-\n-c-∏ns‚ kz`m-hw, ISen\p kam-¥-cam-bn- Xo-c-tc-J-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ \jvSw (asÆmen∏p aqetam aÆn-Sn-®n¬ aqe-tam) F∂n-hbpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ F√m-Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ \jvS-km-[y-Xbpw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bncn-°Ww ]n≥hm-ß¬ tcJ. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Xoc-Øns‚ \jvS-km-[y-X-bv°-\p-k-cn®v kn. Fw. skUv {]tZiw Aq-dp- ao-‰¿ hoXn-bn¬ IqSp-Xtem Ipdthm Bbn-cn-°mw. hn⁄m- ]\ XobXn apX¬ c≠p-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ a{¥m-ebw Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ GP-≥-kn-Ifm-bn-cn°pw C{]-Imcw ]n≥hm-ß¬ tcJ- \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. l kn. B¿. skUn¬ \nb-{¥nX taJ-e-Isf \mep hn`m-K-ß-fmbn Xcw Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Xcw Xncn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv kwc-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw \ntcm-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw tXmXp \n›-bn-°p-∂Xvv. kn. Fw. skUn¬ Cu Xcw Xncnhv Gsd-°psd Cu coXn-bn¬ Xs∂ XpS-cp-s∂-nepw \nb-{¥-W-Øns‚ coXn hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. kn. B¿. skUn-epw 9
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