Malayalam Version

XoctZi taJ-e-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnZKv[ kanXn Pqsse 2009
Pw_p Zzo]v : P\-ßsf IqSmsX kwc-£Ww
_wKmƒ Dƒ°-S-ense s]m´p-t]m-se-bp-s≈mcp Zzo]mWv Pw_p Zzo]v. Cu Zzo]nse `qan-bn¬
ao≥ DW-°p-∂-Xmbn Btcm-]n®v a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Isf GXm\pw ]cn-ÿnXn kwLS-\-Iƒ
tImS-Xn Ib-‰n-b-tXmsSbmWn-Xns‚ t]cv hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. `mKn-I-ambn I≠¬ h\-
߃ \nd- Zzo]v Itø-dp∂psh∂m-bn-cp∂p Btcm-]-Ww. ao≥ DW-°p-∂Xv ht\-Xc {]h¿Ø-
\-am-sW∂pw AXn\m¬ h\w kwc-£W \nbaw 1980 {]Imcw CXp XS-b-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p
h\w kw_-‘-amb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ tImSXnsb D]-tZ-in-°p∂ sk≥{S¬ Fw]-th¿kv IΩn-‰nbpsS
(CEC) ip]m¿i.
a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ A∏o¬ t]mbn. kz¥w Poh\pw kz¥-am-bp-≈-sX√mw A]m-b-s∏-
SpØn At\I Znh-k-߃ Bg-°-S-en¬ Ign-tb-≠-h-cm-W-h¿. Pw_p Zzo]v Ah¿s°mcp CS-
Øm-h-f-am-bn-cp-∂p. d{^n-P-td-‰¿ kz¥-am-bn-√mØ Ah¿°p hn]-W-\-Øn-\mbn ao≥ kq£n®p
hbv°m≥ DW-°p-I-b-√msX a‰p am¿K-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ k{º-
Zmb߃ A]-I-S-c-ln-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. henb a’y-߃ am{Xw IpSp-ßp∂ hn[-Øn¬
ssIsIm≠p s\bvX hebpw ao≥ DW-°m≥ kqcys‚ shbnepw BWv Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®ncp-∂Xv.
AXym-h-iy-ap≈Xp am{Xw Ah¿ {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØp t]m∂p.
Zzo]ns‚ ]cn-ÿnXnsb XI¿°p-∂-sXm∂pw X߃ sNøp-∂n-s√∂pw I≠¬ h\-߃ thent]mse
\n∂v IS-em-{I-a-W-Øn¬ Xßsf c£n-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ A∏o-en¬ t_m[n-∏n-
®p. h\w hIp-∏n¬ \n∂p \¬In-t∏m∂ s]¿an‰p-Iƒ {]Imcw 1950 apX¬ Zzo]v D]-tbm-Kn®p
hcp∂psh∂p hy‡-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zo¿L-Im-esØ D]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-tijw Zzo]nse 2000
slIvS¿ I≠¬ h\-Øn¬ shdpw 200 slIvS-dn\p am{X-amWv GsX-nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈
\mi-\-jvS-ap-≠m-b-sX∂v D]-{K-l-Nn-{X-߃ sXfnbn-®p. a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ as‰mcp \n¿tZiw
apt∂m´p hbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s]¿an-‰p-Iƒ°v Ch¿ \¬Ip∂ ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn®v I≠¬
h\-߃ h®p ]nSn-∏n-°p-I. Aßs\ Zzo]n-\mbn kpÿn-c-amb ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤-Xn°p cq]w
\¬Ip-I.
F∂m¬ ChcpsS hmZ-ß-sfm∂pw Bcpw sNhn-s°m-≠n-√. Zzo]v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v
Ah¿ XS-b-s∏-´p. a¬ky-_-‘-\w, DW-°¬, Ib-‰n-d-°v, KXm-K-Xw, hn]-W\w XpS-ßnbhbpambn
_‘-s∏´v D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw Is≠-Øn-bn-cp∂ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw Bƒ°m¿ Aßs\
\ncm-ew-_-cmbnØo¿∂p. kwc-£Ww F∂-Xv, Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬, kplr-Øp-°-sf-b√ i{Xp-
°-sf-bmWp krjvSn-®-Xv.
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\-߃IqSn CØcw ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS `mK-am-°p-Ibpw thWw. F√m I≠¬ h\-{]-tZ-i-ßfpw
ssPh-I-h-N-ßfpw IS-ens‚ D¬]m-Z-\-£-a-amb taJ-e-I-fp-am-b-Xn-\m¬ I¿i-\-ambn kwc-
£nt® Xocq.
7.9 Xoc-ß-fpsS IS-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp∂ `mK-߃, \ne-hn-ep-≈Xpw `mhn-bn¬ D≠m-tb-
°m-hp-∂-Xp-amb `oj-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂pw Ahsb kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-
Sp-Øp-I. a’y-sØm-gn-emfn kaq-l-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h\ am¿KØn\v XS-k-sam∂pw D≠m-Ip-∂ns√∂v
Dd-∏m-°p∂ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-tfm-sS-bm-IWw CXp \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.
IS-ense Pe -_eX{¥sØ B{i-bn-®mWv Xoc-tZ-i-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv.
AXn-\m¬ IS¬ Pe-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-ep≈ Bkq-{XWw IqSmsX IS-en-t\mSp tN¿∂ `qanbpsS
Bkq-{XWw \S-°n-√. AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn aen-\o-I-c-Ww apX¬ \n¿amW {]h¿Ø-߃
hsc Ic-bn¬ \S-°p∂ GXp {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ IS-en-ep-
≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep-≈ A\p-a-Xnbpw IqSmsX Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ Xpdap-J-ß-fp-sSbpw
P´n-I-fpsSbpw \n¿am-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn CXc {]h¿Ø-\-߃°mbn AhbpsS
kwcw-`-I¿ IS-en-se `qan \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv kan-Xn-bpsS {i≤-bn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v.
kn.-B¿.-skUv 1991-˛¬ Xoc-Øns‚ IS-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp∂ `mK-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-
´n-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ B `mKØv \nb-{¥-W-߃ km[y-hp-a-√. Ic-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Pe-
]-cn[n (P-em-Xn¿tcJ-bn¬\n∂v 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬ hsc-bp≈ `mKw) kn.-Fw. skUv 2008-
˛¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu ]cn-[n-bnse IS-ens‚ ASn-Ø´pw \nb-{¥-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ hcp-
∂p.
kn.-Fw.-skUv 2008-˛¬ Cu coXn-bn¬ IS-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp∂ `mKw IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb-Xn-s\-Xnsc
a’y-_-‘\-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ {]Xn-tj[w Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. IS¬taJe IqSn
hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bXv a’y-_-‘-\- P\-hn`mß-fpsS D]-Po-h\am¿KsØ
_m[n°pw F∂mWv Ah-cpsS hmZw. IS-en-te-°p≈ Ah-cpsS {]th-i-\sØ CXp XS-bp-
Ibpw Bg-°-S-ens\ hymh-km-bnI hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂h¿
Bi--s∏-Sp-∂p. \nb-{¥-W-Øns‚ e£yw Hcp Xc-Ønepw CXv Bbn-°q-Sm.
kn.-B¿.-skUv 1991-˛¬ IS-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp∂ `mK-߃ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v
kanXn ip]m¿i sNbvXp. a’y-sØm-gn-emfn kaq-l-߃ apt∂m´p hbv°p∂ Bi--Iƒ