Malayalam Version

XoctZi taJ-e-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnZKv[ kanXn Pqsse 2009
taJ-e-Iƒ, khn-tijamb {]Ir-Xn-ku-µ-cy-ap≈ {]-tZ-i-߃, Ncn{X/ ]mc-ºcy {]m[m\yap≈
ÿe-߃, ssPh-ssh-hn[y {]tZ-i-߃, BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øns‚ ^e-ambn kap-{Z-P-e-
\n-c-∏v Db-cp-tºmƒ `ojWn t\cn-Smhp∂ {]tZ-i-߃ XpS-ßn-b-hsb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI teme{]tZi-ßfmbn
kn. B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\w 1991 {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. then-tb-‰-Øn\pw then-bn-d-
°-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ hcp∂ {]tZ-i-ßfpw tI{µ- K-h¨sa‚pw kwÿm\/tI{µ-`-cW A[n-Ir-
Xcpw Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ CØ-c-Øn¬ {]Jym-]n-°p∂ a‰p ÿe-ßfpw ]mcn-kvYn-Xn-I-ambn
teme-ambn ta¬∏-d hn⁄m-]\w {]Jym-]n-°p∂p. \nbXamb cq]-an-√mØ Cu \n¿h-
N\w Ime-߃ sIm≠v A¿∞-hy-Xym-k-Øn\pw sshb-‡n-I-amb hymJym-\-Øn\pw Imc-
W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.
]mcn-ÿn-XnI teme-ambn IW-°m-t°≠ ÿe-߃ kw_-‘n®v hy‡X hcp-Øp-hm≥
kn. Fw. skUv hn⁄m-]\w 2008 AtX kabw {ian°p-∂p≠v. I≠¬ h\-߃ apX¬
]£n-Iƒ IqSp-d-∏n-°p∂ {]tZ-i-߃ hsc ]{¥≠p ÿe-߃ CØ-c-Øn¬ {]Jym-]n®v
hn⁄m-]-\-Øns‚ A\p-_-‘w-˛¬ II tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.
Nn°, ]pen-L-´v, ]n®-hm-Xw, am∂m¿ IS-en-Sp-°v, thº\mSv, sImdnw-K, I®v IS-en-Sp-°v
F∂nßs\ cmPysØ Xoc-ta-J-e-bn¬ hnim-e-amb assd≥ ]m¿°p-Ifpw P¥p, Pohn kwc-
£W tI{µ-ßfpw tZio-tbm-Zym-\-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xmbn Cu kan-Xn°p t_m[y-ap-≠v.
Chn-sS-sbm-s°bpw Xma-kam°n-bn-cn-°p∂ a’y-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ß-fp-ap-≠v. CØcw
hnkvXr-X-amb Bhmk hyh-ÿ-Iƒ khn-ti-j-amb {i≤ A¿ln-°p-∂p. GXp hnI-k\
{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Chsb Kpcp-X-c-ambn _m[n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Ch {]mtZ-inI P\-k-aq-l߃°v
\nXy-hr-Øn-°p≈ am¿Kw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Wn-Xv. CØcw taJ-e-Isf
"A]m-b-I-camw hn[w IS-∂p-I-b‰w D≠m-Im-hp∂ Xoc-ta-J-e-Iƒ' F∂v {]Jym-]n®v Chbv°v
A[nI kwc-£Ww \¬I-W-sa∂v kan-Xn°v \n¿t±iw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
Nne kml-N-cy-ß-fn-se-nepw kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-\-߃ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v tZmj-
I-c-ambn `hn-®n-´p-s≠∂v kanXn \nco-£n-®n-´p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, H-do-k-bn¬ _nØm¿
I\nI tZio-tbm-Zym\w ÿm]n-®-Xn\ptijw InS-∏mSw \jvS-am-b-tXmsS \ncm-i-bn-em≠ a’ysØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬
Bfl-l-Xy-Iƒ hym]-I-ambn amdn. AtX-t]m-se, _wKmƒ Dƒ°-
S-ense sNdnb Zzo]mb Pw_p Zzo]n¬ Nne kwc-£-W-hm-Zn-I-fpsS CS-s]-S-ens\ XpS¿∂v
]c-º-cm-KX a’ysØmgnem-fn-Iƒ°v ao≥ DW-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ ÿe-amWv \jvS-ambn-Øo¿∂-Xv.
(t_mIvkv: Pw_p Zzo]v ˛ P\-ßsf IqSm-sX- kwc-£Ww ImWp-I.) ap≥Ime-ß-fn¬
\S∂ CØcw kw`-h-߃ C\n Bh¿Øn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn®p IqSm. kwc-£W
{]h¿Ø-\-߃s°m∏w a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Xm¬]-cy-߃ IqSn tN¿Øp-sIm≠p
t]mIm≥ ]cn-{i-an-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
ta¬∏-d Imcy-߃ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v A]m-b-I-camwhn[w IS-∂p-I-b‰w D≠m-Imhp∂
Xoc-ta-J-e-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°m≥ a{¥m-ebw {ian-°-W-sa∂v kanXn ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p.
7.8 IrXy-amb \n¿h-N-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ I≠¬ h\-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww i‡n-s∏-Sp-
Øp-I.
I≠¬ h\-ßsf Ah-bpsS hnkvXrXn IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX kwc-£n-°m≥ \S-]Sn D≠m-I-
W-sa∂v kn.-B¿. skUv hn⁄m-]\w 1991 ]d-bp-∂p. -Hcp slIvSdn-e-[nIw hnkvXr-Xn- Hcp
ao‰-dn¬ A[nIw Db-c-hp-ap≈ I≠¬ h\-ßsf kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn Xnc-s-Sp-°- -W-sa∂
ImgvN∏mSmWv kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ°p-≈-Xv. alm-cmjv{S kwÿm-\sØ I≠¬ h\
{]tZ-i-߃ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw AØcw ""h\'' ßsf kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn {]Jym-]n-°m\pw
_lp-am-\-s∏´ apwss_ sslt°m-SXn (dn´v l¿Pn 2004˛se 3246) alm-cmjv{S Kh¨sa‚n\v
\n¿t±iw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ I≠¬ h\-ßsf AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw kwc-£-W-Øn-
\mbn {]Jym-]n-°m-\p-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ B kwÿm-\Øp ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-´n-s√∂p a\-
n-em-°p-∂p. \n¿h-N-\-Ønse t]mcmbvasIm≠v GXm\pw hnI-k-\- ]-≤-Xn-I-fpsS BLmXw
I≠¬ h\-߃ t\cn-tS≠ km[y-X-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. I≠¬ h\-߃ ssPh-I-h-N-ß-fmbn
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Xoc-ta-J-e-bn¬ a’y-{]-P-\-\-Øn-\p-th≠ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°p-∂-
Xp-sIm≠pw kq\man t]msebp≈ Zpc-¥-ßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw a’y-sØm-gnem-fn-Iƒ°v
D]-Po-h\ kuIcyw H-cp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw I≠¬ h\-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww
{]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pw kanXn ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ \in-®m¬ Chsb
]p\-:kr-jvSn-°p-∂Xv Atß-b‰w t¢i-I-c-am-Wv. Ch A\m-bmkw kzbta D≠m-Ip-∂-h-b-√.
cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn \ne-hn-ep-≈Xpw hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xp-amb I≠¬ h\-ßfpsS
`q]S Nn{Xo-I-c-Ww a{¥m-ebw \S-Ø-W-sa∂v Cu kanXn ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p. kwc-
£Ww Bh-iy-amb I≠¬ h\taJ-e-Iƒ°v CXn-s\m∏w IrXy-amb \n¿h-N\w \¬Ip-
Ibpw thWw. CØcw I≠¬ h\-ß-tfbpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb a‰p {]tZ-i-ß-tfbpw "{Ko≥
C¥y' ]≤Xnt]mse-bp≈ h\-h¬°-cW ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. \mtim-∑p-J-amb
I≠¬ h\-߃, IS¬Øo-c-߃, IS¬ aW-∏p-d-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-cW {]h¿Ø-
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