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Fishing port. Rota<br />
Promena<strong>de</strong>. Rota<br />
Sanlúcar <strong>de</strong> Barrameda<br />
The name Sanlúcar <strong>de</strong><br />
Barrameda comes from an<br />
ancient temple named Lucero<br />
after the god<strong>de</strong>ss Venus, who<br />
was worshipped by the<br />
Tartessans. Sanlúcar was a key<br />
port in the voyages of<br />
discovery to America.<br />
It was from here that the<br />
ill-starred Magel<strong>la</strong>n sailed to<br />
circumnavigate the world, a<br />
voyage that was eventually<br />
completed by Juan Sebastian<br />
Elcano.<br />
In the upper part of the town<br />
one can see pa<strong>la</strong>ce-like<br />
convents, vast bo<strong>de</strong>gas and<br />
lordly mansions. Particu<strong>la</strong>rly<br />
fine is the church of Santa<br />
María <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> O, which has a<br />
Churrigueresque altarpiece<br />
and Mu<strong>de</strong>jar doorways.<br />
Sanlúcar is set on a slope, with<br />
streets running from the onceimportant<br />
castle of Santiago<br />
(now a ruin) down to the<br />
district of Bajo <strong>de</strong> Guía on<br />
the banks of the river<br />
Guadalquivir, well known for<br />
its fine fish restaurants.<br />
The river Guadalquivir was<br />
once the regu<strong>la</strong>r means of<br />
travel from Sanlúcar to Seville.<br />
Today, however, only<br />
merchant ships and luxury<br />
yachts sail upriver and people<br />
prefer to make the journey by<br />
road.<br />
One can also go from<br />
El Puerto <strong>de</strong> Santa María to<br />
Sanlucar following the coast<br />
by way of Rota and Chipiona.<br />
Now more cosmopolitan<br />
thanks to a major naval base,<br />
Rota was always a seafaring<br />
town and today is a summer<br />
resort.<br />
Inhabited over the centuries<br />
by Phoenicians, Romans and<br />
Arabs, Rota still preserves<br />
many monuments, among<br />
them the remains of the old<br />
town walls, the Castle of Luna<br />
and the churches of Nuestra<br />
Señora <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> O (15 th century)<br />
and San Roque (Neoc<strong>la</strong>ssical);<br />
beaches inclu<strong>de</strong> La Castil<strong>la</strong><br />
and Punta Candor.<br />
Sixteen kilometres further<br />
along the coast, Chipiona lies<br />
surroun<strong>de</strong>d by vineyards<br />
producing fine grapes and a<br />
famous moscatel wine.<br />
Besi<strong>de</strong>s an immense beach,<br />
Chipiona boasts the Sanctuary<br />
of Nuestra Señora <strong>de</strong> Reg<strong>la</strong><br />
(14 th century) - an object of<br />
great religious <strong>de</strong>votion<br />
throughout this part of the<br />
province - the church of<br />
Nuestra Señora <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> O, the<br />
Lighthouse and the Monument<br />
to the Cross of the Sea.<br />
Chapel of Cristo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Misericordia.<br />
Chipiona<br />
14<br />
15