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PANEL ORGAN - KIIT University

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alia the expectations of the role or influence the KSELC would have in the promotion of<br />

awareness in indigenous matters. The data obtained during the survey will be presented<br />

and interpreted in this contribution.<br />

DINERO, Steven C, Human Geography, College of Science, Health and the Liberal Arts,<br />

Philadelphia <strong>University</strong> School House Lane & Henry Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19144 USA<br />

215-951-2608, E-mail: <br />

Education and Youth Development in an Alaska Native Community: Costs and Benefits<br />

The Khoekhoe and San are the indigenous peoples of South Africa. In 2010, the<br />

Department of Anthropology at the <strong>University</strong> of the Free State launched a Khoekhoe and<br />

San Early Learning Centre (KSELC) in Heidedal. The main objectives of the KSELC are to<br />

assist indigenous people who wish to revitalise and develop their Khoekhoe language skills,<br />

and to create a teaching environment that will respect the Khoekhoe and the San’s<br />

heritage and culture. Before the opening of the KSELC, research was conducted in terms<br />

of a pre-testing and post-testing research design. This was done through a survey of inter<br />

alia the expectations of the role or influence the KSELC would have in the promotion of<br />

awareness in indigenous matters. The data obtained during the survey will be presented<br />

and interpreted in this contribution.<br />

RADAELLI, Isabella, Anthropology of Contemporary Milano Bicocca <strong>University</strong>, Italy,<br />

Education Programs for Chinese Ethnic Minorities, E-mail: <br />

From Theories to Practices - A Case Study among the Mosuo Matrilineal Society<br />

The Gwich’in Indians of northeast Alaska are undergoing a period of transition. The youth<br />

differ greatly from the previous generations in terms of values and behaviors. An inability<br />

to speak Gwich’in, interest in material goods, and consumption of fewer country foods are<br />

now common among the younger generations. At the same time formal education rates<br />

are on the rise. Using primary data collected from 1999 to 2012 in one community, Arctic<br />

Village, this paper will address how education benefits as well as undermines Indigenous<br />

values and culture. While education is crucial in empowering young community members,<br />

enabling many to eventually enter wage labor, improving their ability to afford the costly<br />

monetary inputs now needed to hunt, fish and gather, many, once educated, leave the<br />

community in search of opportunities in urban centers. Thus formal education of Gwich’in<br />

youth is a double-edged sword, essential to the community’s future well-being yet also<br />

posing a potential threat to its long-term viability<br />

ANITHA, J., Gandhigram Rural Institute-Deemed <strong>University</strong>, Gandhigram-624302, Dindigul<br />

District, Tamil Nadu, India, E-mail: <br />

Educating the Paliya Tribe on the Lower Palni Hills of Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu<br />

The Chinese Government has recently put great efforts into improving the educational<br />

conditions of the Country, trying to bring a better learning environment also to areas of<br />

ethnic minorities. Thanks to the education policies and programs, most ethnic<br />

autonomous regions have been authorized to develop special curriculum focusing on their<br />

own ethnic languages and customs. Benefits for rural education were increased, allowing<br />

more families to send their children to school. Despite the promotion of the ‘two basics’,<br />

consisting of a nine-year compulsory education program (six years of primary school and<br />

three years of middle school) and the eradication of illiteracy among youth and middleaged<br />

people, Governmental efforts have not succeeded in implementing a universal<br />

primary education or a qualified teaching environment to rural areas. In this paper I will<br />

first try to outline the education policies of different ethnic minority groups in the Yunnan<br />

area; I will then focus on the case of Mosuo people, a small ethnic group living in

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