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PANEL ORGAN - KIIT University

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Anthropology, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D-14195 Berlin, E-mail: <br />

The “Globalised” Emotional Economies of The Street Children:A Case Studies From<br />

Yogekarta,Indonesia<br />

The article aims to illustrate the impact of Yogyakarta’s perpetually changing charity<br />

landscape on “street children’s” coping strategies. By analysing the children’s and youths’<br />

social encounters with NGO-activists, I will demonstrate that their practices of collective<br />

identity construction are highly intertwined with global NGO-policies and their definitions<br />

of “what a real street child is”. Only if they manage to embody the images of this<br />

“universalized street child” and adapt to continuously changing global NGO-policies, socioeconomic<br />

security networks and emotional well-being can be established.<br />

SARCINELLI, Alice Sophie, France, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales<br />

Anthropology74, rue Myrha 75018, Paris. Email: <br />

Children and Social Workers View on Crack<br />

Ethnographical data showed that there is a significant difference between homeless of<br />

different ages. This evidence contributes to the theoretical debate about the limits<br />

between childhood, adolescence and youth. This article will explore cultural identity of a<br />

group of young crack users (9-17 years old) living in a central square of a big metropolis in<br />

Northeast Brazil. I will show how the relation between street children and a local NGO has<br />

changed after the diffusion of crack in 2007. Namely, I will analyze how children and<br />

street social workers experience, imagine and express the presence of crack. The<br />

presentation will debrief micro and macro logics that shape the experience of many<br />

children in contemporary Brazil. This is an attempt to articulate the social experience of<br />

crack with a specific phase in the lifecycle. The subjective experience of crack to<br />

Northeastern Brazil will be linked to his political economy.<br />

PORCELLI, Paola, <strong>University</strong> of Paris, France, E-mail: <br />

Mama May I Go to White People’s Place The Social Construction of Child Mobility from<br />

Local to a Global Perspective<br />

Child mobility in West Africa is a complex phenomenon which implies long separations<br />

between a child and his/her biological parents. Over the last 40 years, scholars from<br />

different disciplines have identified multiple patterns of youth displacement and created<br />

various labels to describe these situations. The most common are fosterage, circulation of<br />

children, child relocation, child migration and custom adoption. Some of these practices<br />

are currently undergoing deep transformations deriving from economical crises and<br />

determine at-risk situations. Moreover, the recent discourses promoted by international<br />

organizations produced new labels, which redefine both communities’ and actors’<br />

perceptions of child mobility. This presentation aims at exploring the social constructions<br />

deriving from the introduction of two global categories: the “vulnerable child” and the<br />

“unattached child”. As a result of this ideological shifting, young people develop<br />

paradoxical aspirations, which lead them to leave their parents’ homes in order to get<br />

closer to “white people’s places”.<br />

<strong>PANEL</strong>-13(B): THE MAKING OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE CASE OF “UNATTACHED”<br />

CHILDREN

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