chapter two - OAPEC

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The developing countries maintained positive growth in 2009 despite of the decline in annual economic growth rate from 6% in 2008 to 1.7% in 2009. The African countries, which account for 3.3% of world oil demand, recorded a decline in their economic growth rate from 5.2% in 2008 to 1.7% in 2009. Latin American countries also witnessed a decline in their economic growth rate from 4.2% in 2008 to -2.5% in 2009, as shown in Figure (1-4) and Table (1-3). By tracking the growth rates of world oil demand in 2009 one can clearly notes that they fluctuated in response to the slowdown and subsequent recession in the global economy as a whole. In particular, during the first half of 2009 and then in the beginning of the economic upturn in the second half of the same year. Figure 1-4 World Economic Growth 2008-2009 (%) The second quarter of 2009 has witnessed the lowest level of demand (83.1 million b/d) which is 0.9 million b/d lower than the first quarter of the year. In the third quarter, the growth was up by 1.7 million b/d over the second quarter, this trend continued in the fourth quarter of the year when demand increased by 0.6 million b/d compared to the third quarter to reach 85.4 million b/d.
At the beginning of the first quarter of 2009, OPEC’s forecast indicates a drop in world oil demand by 0.2 million b/d, but the forecast had been revised during the course of the year to more sharp declines, -1.6% and -1.65% by the end of second quarter and third quarter of the year respectively. At the beginning of the fourth quarter the forecast was revised downwards to 1.4 million b/d as an average growth for the year 2009. Low economic growth rates had a negative impact on world oil demand growth, which dropped by 1.4 million b/d, or 1.6%, below its 2008 level. This was the lowest growth rate since the early 1980’s. World demand for oil in 2009 totalled 84.3 million b/d, as shown in Figure (1-5) and Table (1-4). Figure 1-5 World Oil Demand, 2005-2009 (million b/d) The level of oil demand varied from one international grouping to another. Whilst it dropped sharply in the OECD countries in 2009 by 1.9 million b/d from 2008 to 45.7 million b/d and in the countries in transition by 100,000 b/d, it rose in the developing countries by about 0.6 million b/d. The change in demand levels of each grouping altered their shares in total world demand in 2009. The share of the OECD countries declined from 55.5% in 2008 to 54.2% in 2009, while that of the developing countries rose from 38.7% to 40.1%, and the share of countries in transition from the total world demand remained unchanged at 5.7%, as shown in Figure (1-6) and Table (1-5).
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Page 6 and 7: Contents CONTENTS PREFACE .........
Page 8 and 9: Contents 1. World Developments …
Page 10 and 11: Contents 3-14 Paper Entitled “Pet
Page 12 and 13: Contents TABLES PART ONE CHAPTER ON
Page 14 and 15: Contents 2-13 Installed Wind Power
Page 16 and 17: Contents 1-24 Energy Consumption in
Page 18 and 19: PREFACE As the thirty-sixth Report
Page 20 and 21: PART ONE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
Page 22 and 23: In the first quarter of 2009, world
Page 24 and 25: 1-1 Non-OPEC Supplies Non-OPEC oil
Page 28 and 29: Figure 1-6 Distribution of World Oi
Page 30 and 31: Demand in the Asian developing coun
Page 32 and 33: • Organization of Petroleum Expor
Page 34 and 35: Algerian crude fell by $37.9/b or 3
Page 36 and 37: decrease occurred in US market, whe
Page 38 and 39: Since 2004, the US Administration h
Page 40 and 41: countries in particular. The latest
Page 42 and 43: The second group comprises four cou
Page 44 and 45: Figure 1-17 Per Capita Energy Consu
Page 46 and 47: Figure 1-20 Oil Consumption in the
Page 48 and 49: 2. Total Energy Consumption in OAPE
Page 50 and 51: to 48.3% in 2009. The share of hydr
Page 52 and 53: • Countries that depend on natura
Page 54 and 55: PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER ONE DEVE
Page 56 and 57: Table 1-2 Growth in the World Econo
Page 58 and 59: Table 1-4 Total & Annual Change in
Page 64 and 65: Table 1-10 Average Spot Prices of t
Page 66 and 67: Table 1-12 Average Monthly Market S
Page 68 and 69: Table 1-14 Spot Tanker Freight Rate
Page 70 and 71: Table 1-16 Value of Oil Exports in
Page 72 and 73: Table 1-18 Energy Consumption in th
Page 74 and 75: Table 1-20 Energy Consumption in OA
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Table 1-22 Petroleum Products' Cons
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Table 1-24 Hydroelectricity Consump
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Table 1-26 Domestic Prices of Petro
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PART ONE CHAPTER TWO & CHAPTER THRE
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The size of petroleum companies’
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In Kingdom of Bahrain, a developmen
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On the other hand, Hayan oil and ga
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This agreement is the second of its
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Figure C Water Depth of Some Offsho
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In Republic of Iraq, Gulf Keystone
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The ministry of Oil and Mineral Res
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In Iraq, the Ministry of Oil, tied
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A drop by 14% was witnessed in Euro
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2. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves Est
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eserves were estimated at 20.35 bil
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showing an increase of about 8.6%,
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from 462.4 thousand b/d in 2008, to
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Figure 2-12 Marketed Natural Gas by
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in the quantities of natural gas ma
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(81%), Australia (80.0%), China (78
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power plant in the country, the fir
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2. Wind Energy 2-1 Wind Energy in t
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The United States of America came i
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4-2 Geothermal Energy in the Arab C
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER TWO ARAB
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Table 2-2 Average Number of Active
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Table 2-4 Arab and World Oil Reserv
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Table 2-5 Arab and World Natural Ga
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Table 2-6 Arab and World Hydrocarbo
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Table 2-7 NGL Production in OAPEC M
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Table 2-8 Cont. 2005 2006 2007 2008
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Table 2-10 World Coal Production, 2
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Table 2-11 Cont. Country Reactors i
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Table 2-13 Installed Wind Power Cap
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Table 2-15 Installed Geothermal Cap
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CHAPTER THREE ARAB AND WORLD DEVELO
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Figure 3-2 World Primary Distillati
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Figure 3-5 World Catalytic Cracking
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came Western Europe with 1,180 tons
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Despite the decision in some Arab c
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In Saudi Arabia, there was a delay
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Iranian National Petrochemical Comp
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In Iran, ethylene production capaci
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2. Arab Developments 2-1 Algeria Al
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Samsung will undertake to construct
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NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION, TRADE AND
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1-2 Natural Gas Trade The volume of
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Natural gas exports from Arab count
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At the same time, the kingdom is st
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2-7 Qatar Qatar has been the world
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2-12 Yemen In August 2009, the natu
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER THREE AR
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Table 3-2 World Catalytic Conversio
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Table 3-4 World Coke Production Cap
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Table 3-6 Installed Refining Capaci
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ojects in OAPEC Member Countries
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ion Projects in Other Arab Countrie
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Table 3-10 World Ethylene Capacity
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Table 3-11 Cont. Country 2007 2008
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Table 3-13 Consumption of Natural G
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Table 3-15 Natural Gas Exports by R
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Table 3-17 Arab Natural Gas Exports
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PART TWO OAPEC ACTIVITIES IN 2009 C
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1-3 Workshop on Data Bank In implem
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2-4 Current Awareness and Lending -
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oil production. They also played an
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asic petrochemicals pattern toward
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Section four consists of two chapte
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paper pointed out the most importan
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- Difficulties encountered the impl
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The lectures covered technical, eco
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possibility of cooperation in natur
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4- Amendment of the Arab Investment
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2-6 Committee Meeting for Instituti
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Republic of Djibouti, in addition t
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2-13 5 th International Conference
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- Integrated techniques. - Other to
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mobilizing jointly US$100 billion d
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included the Arab Center for Educat
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Table 5-1 Publications Issued and D
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Table 5-3 General Secretariat Actua
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It should be emphasized here, that
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Despite the extraordinary efforts t
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- 22 vessels in the yard simultaneo
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As a result the production of the u
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Project Finance and Foreign Trade T
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market. In the past, the number of
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Dinar. This comprised 10% or LYD 13
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- A new rig of 2000 hp from the Kuw
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logging and perforation operations,
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The Arab Petroleum Services Company
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At the end of the first half of 200
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Financial Results in the First Half
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The Council then awarded prizes to
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II. MEETINGS AND SEMINARS SPONSORED
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