chapter two - OAPEC

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countries in particular. The latest data were drawn mainly from the Country papers received on January 31, 2010, which will be presented to the ninth Arab Energy Conference. 1-1 Total and Per Capita Energy Consumption Energy consumption growth in the Arab countries is affected by three key variables: GDP, population, and prevailing energy prices on local markets. The following paragraphs provide an overview of these variables. 1- GDP: The global financial crisis which launched in the second half of 2008 led to global economic recession in 2009. This situation had a negative impact on Arab economies as a whole, and on the petroleum economies in particular for the two following reasons: - The drop on world oil demand and on the levels of oil prices had led to significant drop on value of Arab countries oil exports, which is the main engine of economic and social development. - The decline in Arab revenues generated from the foreign investments. Data published in the Joint Arab Economic Report in December 2009 indicate that most Arab countries achieved high growth rates despite the negative impact of financial crisis in the second half of 2009. The data showed that GDP growth rate in constant prices in Arab countries reached 26.2% a level that never seen since 2000. GDP in Arab countries increased to $1899 billion in 2008, due to the rise in oil prices in the first half of the year. Figure (1-14) shows the development of Arab Countries’ GPD in Current Prices 2005-2008. Figure 1-14 Arab Countries’ GPD in Current Prices 2005-2008 ($ billion)
The overall average energy intensity in the Arab countries was about 5.4 kg of oil equivalent per $1000 of GDP in 2008. The Arab countries may be divided into three groups on basis of GDP in 2008 constant prices, as follows: a) Countries with a growth rate of less than 5.0%: The four countries in this group are Algeria (3%), Yemen (3.9%), Saudi Arabia (4.4%), and Tunisia (4.6%). b) Countries with a growth rate of 5%-10%: The 13 countries in this group are Mauritania (5.1%), Syria (5.2%), Morocco (5.4%), Jordan (5.6%), Djibouti (5.8%), Bahrain (6.1%), Oman and Libya (6.2%), Kuwait and Lebanon (6.3%), Egypt (7.2%), the UAE (7.4%), and Sudan (7.8%). c) Countries with a growth of over 10%: The two countries in this group are Iraq (10.9%) and Qatar (16.4%). The per capita GDP of Arab countries in current prices rose 17.1% in 2005-2008 from $3647 in 2005 to $5858 in 2008. Eight countries had a higher per capita GDP than the overall average for the Arab countries, namely, Qatar ($70651), the UAE ($52574), Kuwait ($43046), Bahrain ($21668), Oman ($20898), Saudi Arabia ($18898), Libya ($10520), and Lebanon ($7466). See Figure (1-15). Figure 1-15 Per Capita GDP of Arab Countries in Current Prices, 2005-2008 ($) The Arab countries whose per capita GDP fell below the average of the Arab countries fall into two groups. The first is those with a per capita GDP in excess of $2000. The seven countries in this group are Algeria ($4916), Tunisia ($3959), Jordan ($3630), Iraq ($3611), Syria ($2677), Morocco ($2632), and Egypt ($2192).
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Page 6 and 7: Contents CONTENTS PREFACE .........
Page 8 and 9: Contents 1. World Developments …
Page 10 and 11: Contents 3-14 Paper Entitled “Pet
Page 12 and 13: Contents TABLES PART ONE CHAPTER ON
Page 14 and 15: Contents 2-13 Installed Wind Power
Page 16 and 17: Contents 1-24 Energy Consumption in
Page 18 and 19: PREFACE As the thirty-sixth Report
Page 20 and 21: PART ONE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
Page 22 and 23: In the first quarter of 2009, world
Page 24 and 25: 1-1 Non-OPEC Supplies Non-OPEC oil
Page 26 and 27: The developing countries maintained
Page 28 and 29: Figure 1-6 Distribution of World Oi
Page 30 and 31: Demand in the Asian developing coun
Page 32 and 33: • Organization of Petroleum Expor
Page 34 and 35: Algerian crude fell by $37.9/b or 3
Page 36 and 37: decrease occurred in US market, whe
Page 38 and 39: Since 2004, the US Administration h
Page 42 and 43: The second group comprises four cou
Page 44 and 45: Figure 1-17 Per Capita Energy Consu
Page 46 and 47: Figure 1-20 Oil Consumption in the
Page 48 and 49: 2. Total Energy Consumption in OAPE
Page 50 and 51: to 48.3% in 2009. The share of hydr
Page 52 and 53: • Countries that depend on natura
Page 54 and 55: PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER ONE DEVE
Page 56 and 57: Table 1-2 Growth in the World Econo
Page 58 and 59: Table 1-4 Total & Annual Change in
Page 64 and 65: Table 1-10 Average Spot Prices of t
Page 66 and 67: Table 1-12 Average Monthly Market S
Page 68 and 69: Table 1-14 Spot Tanker Freight Rate
Page 70 and 71: Table 1-16 Value of Oil Exports in
Page 72 and 73: Table 1-18 Energy Consumption in th
Page 74 and 75: Table 1-20 Energy Consumption in OA
Page 76 and 77: Table 1-22 Petroleum Products' Cons
Page 78 and 79: Table 1-24 Hydroelectricity Consump
Page 80 and 81: Table 1-26 Domestic Prices of Petro
Page 82 and 83: PART ONE CHAPTER TWO & CHAPTER THRE
Page 84 and 85: The size of petroleum companies’
Page 86 and 87: In Kingdom of Bahrain, a developmen
Page 88 and 89: On the other hand, Hayan oil and ga
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This agreement is the second of its
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Figure C Water Depth of Some Offsho
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In Republic of Iraq, Gulf Keystone
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The ministry of Oil and Mineral Res
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In Iraq, the Ministry of Oil, tied
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A drop by 14% was witnessed in Euro
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2. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves Est
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eserves were estimated at 20.35 bil
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showing an increase of about 8.6%,
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from 462.4 thousand b/d in 2008, to
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Figure 2-12 Marketed Natural Gas by
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in the quantities of natural gas ma
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(81%), Australia (80.0%), China (78
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power plant in the country, the fir
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2. Wind Energy 2-1 Wind Energy in t
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The United States of America came i
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4-2 Geothermal Energy in the Arab C
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER TWO ARAB
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Table 2-2 Average Number of Active
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Table 2-4 Arab and World Oil Reserv
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Table 2-5 Arab and World Natural Ga
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Table 2-6 Arab and World Hydrocarbo
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Table 2-7 NGL Production in OAPEC M
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Table 2-8 Cont. 2005 2006 2007 2008
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Table 2-10 World Coal Production, 2
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Table 2-11 Cont. Country Reactors i
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Table 2-13 Installed Wind Power Cap
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Table 2-15 Installed Geothermal Cap
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CHAPTER THREE ARAB AND WORLD DEVELO
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Figure 3-2 World Primary Distillati
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Figure 3-5 World Catalytic Cracking
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came Western Europe with 1,180 tons
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Despite the decision in some Arab c
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In Saudi Arabia, there was a delay
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Iranian National Petrochemical Comp
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In Iran, ethylene production capaci
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2. Arab Developments 2-1 Algeria Al
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Samsung will undertake to construct
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NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION, TRADE AND
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1-2 Natural Gas Trade The volume of
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Natural gas exports from Arab count
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At the same time, the kingdom is st
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2-7 Qatar Qatar has been the world
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2-12 Yemen In August 2009, the natu
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER THREE AR
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Table 3-2 World Catalytic Conversio
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Table 3-4 World Coke Production Cap
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Table 3-6 Installed Refining Capaci
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ojects in OAPEC Member Countries
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ion Projects in Other Arab Countrie
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Table 3-10 World Ethylene Capacity
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Table 3-11 Cont. Country 2007 2008
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Table 3-13 Consumption of Natural G
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Table 3-15 Natural Gas Exports by R
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Table 3-17 Arab Natural Gas Exports
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PART TWO OAPEC ACTIVITIES IN 2009 C
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1-3 Workshop on Data Bank In implem
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2-4 Current Awareness and Lending -
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oil production. They also played an
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asic petrochemicals pattern toward
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Section four consists of two chapte
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paper pointed out the most importan
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- Difficulties encountered the impl
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The lectures covered technical, eco
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possibility of cooperation in natur
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4- Amendment of the Arab Investment
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2-6 Committee Meeting for Instituti
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Republic of Djibouti, in addition t
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2-13 5 th International Conference
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- Integrated techniques. - Other to
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mobilizing jointly US$100 billion d
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included the Arab Center for Educat
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Table 5-1 Publications Issued and D
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Table 5-3 General Secretariat Actua
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It should be emphasized here, that
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Despite the extraordinary efforts t
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- 22 vessels in the yard simultaneo
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As a result the production of the u
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Project Finance and Foreign Trade T
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market. In the past, the number of
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Dinar. This comprised 10% or LYD 13
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- A new rig of 2000 hp from the Kuw
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logging and perforation operations,
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The Arab Petroleum Services Company
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At the end of the first half of 200
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Financial Results in the First Half
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The Council then awarded prizes to
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II. MEETINGS AND SEMINARS SPONSORED
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