chapter two - OAPEC

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Figure 1-6 Distribution of World Oil Demand by Region, 2005-2009 (%) Developments in world oil demand are examined by international grouping below. 2-1 OECD Countries The OECD countries’ demand for oil in 2009 declined by 1.9 million b/d (or -4.0%) from its 2008 level to 45.7 million b/d. More than 47% of the total decline occurred in North American countries, where demand fell by 0.9 million b/d to 23.3 million b/d. In West European countries demand fell by 0.5 million b/d to 14.8 million b/d, and demand in Asian industrial countries also fell by 0.5 million b/d to 7.6 million b/d, as shown in Figure (1-7) and Table (1-6). The slide in oil demand in the members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development was clearly due to the impact of the global financial crisis on their economic performance, combined with another factors including the high degree of efficiency in energy use. The decrease in Japan was due to the growing use of nuclear energy in the generation sector after the completion of some nuclear facilities in addition to the use of natural gas in the mentioned sector. An analysis of OECD oil demand in quarterly basis in 2009, OPEC estimates show a decline of 300,000 b/d in the last quarter compared with the first quarter, representing a drop of about 1.2 million b/d, or 2.5% lower than the same quarter of 2008.
The major contribution made by OECD countries to world oil demand reflected in the decline of world demand in the fourth quarter of 2008 which decreased by about 1.4 million b/d from the first quarter and by about 100,000 b/d compared with the same quarter of 2008. Figure 1-7 OECD Demand for Oil by Region, 2005-2009 (Million b/d) 2-2 Developing Countries Although demand for oil in the developing countries in 2009 rose by 0.6 million b/d above its 2008 level to reach 33.8 million b/d a level that never reached before, the annual rate of growth declined from 4.0% in 2008 to 1.8% in 2009. It is noteworthy that Demand in the developing countries is the main driver of world oil demand, as it rose by 4.5 million b/d between 2005 and 2009. Among this grouping, demand in the Middle East and Africa rose by 200,000 b/d to 10.3 million b/d, of which the Arab countries accounted for 5.6 million b/d, and the total increase of the region’s demand and about 33.3% of total demand in the developing countries. The increase was largely due to high economic growth rates in most countries of the region, in contrast to other countries of the world. Half of the increase in the Arab countries demand occurred in <strong>OAPEC</strong> member countries, where demand rose by 2.1% from 4.7 million b/d in 2008 to 4.8 million b/d in 2009. Demand in other Arab countries accounted for rest of the increase, where it rose from 0.7 million b/d in 2008 to 0.8 million b/d in 2009.
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Page 6 and 7: Contents CONTENTS PREFACE .........
Page 8 and 9: Contents 1. World Developments …
Page 10 and 11: Contents 3-14 Paper Entitled “Pet
Page 12 and 13: Contents TABLES PART ONE CHAPTER ON
Page 14 and 15: Contents 2-13 Installed Wind Power
Page 16 and 17: Contents 1-24 Energy Consumption in
Page 18 and 19: PREFACE As the thirty-sixth Report
Page 20 and 21: PART ONE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
Page 22 and 23: In the first quarter of 2009, world
Page 24 and 25: 1-1 Non-OPEC Supplies Non-OPEC oil
Page 26 and 27: The developing countries maintained
Page 30 and 31: Demand in the Asian developing coun
Page 32 and 33: • Organization of Petroleum Expor
Page 34 and 35: Algerian crude fell by $37.9/b or 3
Page 36 and 37: decrease occurred in US market, whe
Page 38 and 39: Since 2004, the US Administration h
Page 40 and 41: countries in particular. The latest
Page 42 and 43: The second group comprises four cou
Page 44 and 45: Figure 1-17 Per Capita Energy Consu
Page 46 and 47: Figure 1-20 Oil Consumption in the
Page 48 and 49: 2. Total Energy Consumption in OAPE
Page 50 and 51: to 48.3% in 2009. The share of hydr
Page 52 and 53: • Countries that depend on natura
Page 54 and 55: PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER ONE DEVE
Page 56 and 57: Table 1-2 Growth in the World Econo
Page 58 and 59: Table 1-4 Total & Annual Change in
Page 64 and 65: Table 1-10 Average Spot Prices of t
Page 66 and 67: Table 1-12 Average Monthly Market S
Page 68 and 69: Table 1-14 Spot Tanker Freight Rate
Page 70 and 71: Table 1-16 Value of Oil Exports in
Page 72 and 73: Table 1-18 Energy Consumption in th
Page 74 and 75: Table 1-20 Energy Consumption in OA
Page 76 and 77: Table 1-22 Petroleum Products' Cons
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Table 1-24 Hydroelectricity Consump
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Table 1-26 Domestic Prices of Petro
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PART ONE CHAPTER TWO & CHAPTER THRE
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The size of petroleum companies’
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In Kingdom of Bahrain, a developmen
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On the other hand, Hayan oil and ga
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This agreement is the second of its
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Figure C Water Depth of Some Offsho
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In Republic of Iraq, Gulf Keystone
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The ministry of Oil and Mineral Res
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In Iraq, the Ministry of Oil, tied
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A drop by 14% was witnessed in Euro
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2. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves Est
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eserves were estimated at 20.35 bil
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showing an increase of about 8.6%,
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from 462.4 thousand b/d in 2008, to
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Figure 2-12 Marketed Natural Gas by
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in the quantities of natural gas ma
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(81%), Australia (80.0%), China (78
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power plant in the country, the fir
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2. Wind Energy 2-1 Wind Energy in t
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The United States of America came i
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4-2 Geothermal Energy in the Arab C
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER TWO ARAB
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Table 2-2 Average Number of Active
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Table 2-4 Arab and World Oil Reserv
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Table 2-5 Arab and World Natural Ga
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Table 2-6 Arab and World Hydrocarbo
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Table 2-7 NGL Production in OAPEC M
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Table 2-8 Cont. 2005 2006 2007 2008
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Table 2-10 World Coal Production, 2
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Table 2-11 Cont. Country Reactors i
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Table 2-13 Installed Wind Power Cap
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Table 2-15 Installed Geothermal Cap
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CHAPTER THREE ARAB AND WORLD DEVELO
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Figure 3-2 World Primary Distillati
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Figure 3-5 World Catalytic Cracking
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came Western Europe with 1,180 tons
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Despite the decision in some Arab c
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In Saudi Arabia, there was a delay
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Iranian National Petrochemical Comp
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In Iran, ethylene production capaci
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2. Arab Developments 2-1 Algeria Al
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Samsung will undertake to construct
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NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION, TRADE AND
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1-2 Natural Gas Trade The volume of
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Natural gas exports from Arab count
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At the same time, the kingdom is st
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2-7 Qatar Qatar has been the world
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2-12 Yemen In August 2009, the natu
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER THREE AR
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Table 3-2 World Catalytic Conversio
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Table 3-4 World Coke Production Cap
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Table 3-6 Installed Refining Capaci
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ojects in OAPEC Member Countries
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ion Projects in Other Arab Countrie
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Table 3-10 World Ethylene Capacity
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Table 3-11 Cont. Country 2007 2008
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Table 3-13 Consumption of Natural G
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Table 3-15 Natural Gas Exports by R
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Table 3-17 Arab Natural Gas Exports
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PART TWO OAPEC ACTIVITIES IN 2009 C
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1-3 Workshop on Data Bank In implem
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2-4 Current Awareness and Lending -
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oil production. They also played an
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asic petrochemicals pattern toward
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Section four consists of two chapte
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paper pointed out the most importan
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- Difficulties encountered the impl
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The lectures covered technical, eco
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possibility of cooperation in natur
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4- Amendment of the Arab Investment
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2-6 Committee Meeting for Instituti
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Republic of Djibouti, in addition t
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2-13 5 th International Conference
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- Integrated techniques. - Other to
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mobilizing jointly US$100 billion d
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included the Arab Center for Educat
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Table 5-1 Publications Issued and D
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Table 5-3 General Secretariat Actua
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It should be emphasized here, that
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Despite the extraordinary efforts t
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- 22 vessels in the yard simultaneo
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As a result the production of the u
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Project Finance and Foreign Trade T
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market. In the past, the number of
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Dinar. This comprised 10% or LYD 13
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- A new rig of 2000 hp from the Kuw
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logging and perforation operations,
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The Arab Petroleum Services Company
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At the end of the first half of 200
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Financial Results in the First Half
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The Council then awarded prizes to
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II. MEETINGS AND SEMINARS SPONSORED
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