chapter two - OAPEC

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Contents CONTENTS PREFACE ................................................................................................................ PART ONE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS IN OIL AND ENERGY CHAPTER ONE: DEVELOPMENTS IN GLOBAL MARKETS AND THEIR IMPACT ON OAPEC MEMBER COUNTRIES Foreword…… ….…..………………………………………...….…………………… 3 I. Major Developments in the World Oil Market in 2009And Related Factors …………………………………………………………………….…… 4 1. Supplies………………..…………………….……………..……………….. 4 1-1 OPEC Supplies………….…………………………………………. 5 1-2 Non-OPEC Supplies……………..………………………………….. 7 2. World Oil Demand…………………..………………………...………….. 7 2-1 OECD Countries…………………….…………………………..…… .…. 11 2-2 Developing Countries…………………..…..…..………………….….... 12 2-3 Countries in Transition……………………...……………………… 13 3. Price Trends …...….……..……...…..…..………….…..….……………. 13 3-1 Crude Oil Prices…………………………………………………… 13 3-2 Spot Prices for Oil Products………………………………...……… 17 3-3 Oil Freight Prices………………………..…………………...……… 19 4. World Oil Inventories………………………………………………… 20 4.1 World Commercial Stocks……………………………………...…… 20 4.2 US Strategic Petroleum Reserve………………...………………...… 20 II. Value of OAPEC Member Countries Petroleum Exports……………………………………………………………...……. 21 III. Developments in Oil and Energy Consumption in the Arab Countries .……..….….……………………………………………………....… 22 1. Arab Countries……..………………….. ………………….….…..……… 22 1-1 Total and Per Capita Energy Consumption…….. …….…...............… 23 1-2 Energy Consumption by Source…….……............…. .…….…….…… 25 2. Total Energy Consumption in OAPEC Member Countries.. .……… 31 2-1 Total and Per Capita Energy Consumption……………………….. 31 2-2 Energy Consumption by Source…………………….……………… 32 3. Local Prices………………………………………………….……………... 36
Contents CHAPTER TWO: ARAB AND WORLD DEVELOPMENTS IN THE EXPLORATION, RESERVES AND PRODUCTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES I. Oil and Gas……. ………..………………….…………….…………………… 69 1. Exploration and Production: An Overview…….. ……….………….… 69 1-1 Seismic Surveys……..... ……………………….………….…………….... 85 1-2 Exploratory and Developmental Drilling………….............................. 85 2. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves………..... .……….……………….……… 88 2-1 Oil Reserves………..…………….. ……………….………………………. 88 2-2 Natural Gas Reserves……………………………..………………...…. 90 3. Hydrocarbon Liquids and Natural Gas Production…...……. ……….. 92 3-1 Hydrocarbon Liquids Production…… …….…...…………...……….…… 92 3-1-1 Oil Production…………..……………………………..……………….. 92 3-1-2 NGL Production in OAPEC Members and the World……………..… 95 3-2 Marketed Natural Gas ………………………………………….…………. 95 II. Coal ………..……………..………………….……….…………….…………… 98 III. Nuclear Energy………………………..…….. ……….………….….………… 100 IV. Renewable Energy Sources …..........…..…………..….………..……….…… 102 1. Hydropower... …..….………...…….……………….…………...………… 102 1-1 Hydropower in the World……………….………………………………… 102 1-2 Hydropower in the Arab Countries……...…………………………..…… 103 2. Wind Energy ...……...…………………….....…..................….…………… 103 2-1 Wind Energy in the World……………..………………………………… 103 2-2 Wind Energy in the Arab Countries……...…………...…………………. 104 3. Solar Energy ......................................................…….…………………..…. 105 3-1 Solar Energy in the World………………………..……….……………... 105 3-2 Solar Energy in the Arab Countries……………………..……………… 106 4. Geothermal Energy.…………. ….……………..………….……………..… 106 4-1 Geothermal Energy in the World……………..…………………...…….. 106 4-2 Geothermal Energy in the Arab Countries ……………………..……..… 107 5. Solid Biomass Energy………………………………………………… 107 5.1 Solid Biomass Energy in the World …………………...…………… 107 5.2 Solid Biomass Energy in the Arab Countries …………………….. 108 6. Ocean and Tidal Power………………………………………………. 108 CHAPTER THREE: ARAB AND WORLD DEVELOPMENTS IN PETROLEUM DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRIES I. Refining Industry………………………………….. ……….…………….…... 133 1. World Developments ………………….……..…………..……….……….. 133 2. Developments in Arab Countries………… ……..……..………….……. 140 II. Petrochemical Industries …………..…………...….….……….…………….. 144
Page 2 and 3: ___________________________________
Page 4 and 5: ___________________________________
Page 8 and 9: Contents 1. World Developments …
Page 10 and 11: Contents 3-14 Paper Entitled “Pet
Page 12 and 13: Contents TABLES PART ONE CHAPTER ON
Page 14 and 15: Contents 2-13 Installed Wind Power
Page 16 and 17: Contents 1-24 Energy Consumption in
Page 18 and 19: PREFACE As the thirty-sixth Report
Page 20 and 21: PART ONE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
Page 22 and 23: In the first quarter of 2009, world
Page 24 and 25: 1-1 Non-OPEC Supplies Non-OPEC oil
Page 26 and 27: The developing countries maintained
Page 28 and 29: Figure 1-6 Distribution of World Oi
Page 30 and 31: Demand in the Asian developing coun
Page 32 and 33: • Organization of Petroleum Expor
Page 34 and 35: Algerian crude fell by $37.9/b or 3
Page 36 and 37: decrease occurred in US market, whe
Page 38 and 39: Since 2004, the US Administration h
Page 40 and 41: countries in particular. The latest
Page 42 and 43: The second group comprises four cou
Page 44 and 45: Figure 1-17 Per Capita Energy Consu
Page 46 and 47: Figure 1-20 Oil Consumption in the
Page 48 and 49: 2. Total Energy Consumption in OAPE
Page 50 and 51: to 48.3% in 2009. The share of hydr
Page 52 and 53: • Countries that depend on natura
Page 54 and 55: PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER ONE DEVE
Page 56 and 57:
Table 1-2 Growth in the World Econo
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Table 1-4 Total & Annual Change in
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Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Table 1-10 Average Spot Prices of t
Page 66 and 67:
Table 1-12 Average Monthly Market S
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Table 1-14 Spot Tanker Freight Rate
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Table 1-16 Value of Oil Exports in
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Table 1-18 Energy Consumption in th
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Table 1-20 Energy Consumption in OA
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Table 1-22 Petroleum Products' Cons
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Table 1-24 Hydroelectricity Consump
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Table 1-26 Domestic Prices of Petro
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PART ONE CHAPTER TWO & CHAPTER THRE
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The size of petroleum companies’
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In Kingdom of Bahrain, a developmen
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On the other hand, Hayan oil and ga
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This agreement is the second of its
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Figure C Water Depth of Some Offsho
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In Republic of Iraq, Gulf Keystone
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The ministry of Oil and Mineral Res
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In Iraq, the Ministry of Oil, tied
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A drop by 14% was witnessed in Euro
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2. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves Est
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eserves were estimated at 20.35 bil
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showing an increase of about 8.6%,
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from 462.4 thousand b/d in 2008, to
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Figure 2-12 Marketed Natural Gas by
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in the quantities of natural gas ma
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(81%), Australia (80.0%), China (78
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power plant in the country, the fir
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2. Wind Energy 2-1 Wind Energy in t
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The United States of America came i
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4-2 Geothermal Energy in the Arab C
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER TWO ARAB
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Table 2-2 Average Number of Active
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Table 2-4 Arab and World Oil Reserv
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Table 2-5 Arab and World Natural Ga
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Table 2-6 Arab and World Hydrocarbo
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Table 2-7 NGL Production in OAPEC M
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Table 2-8 Cont. 2005 2006 2007 2008
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Table 2-10 World Coal Production, 2
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Table 2-11 Cont. Country Reactors i
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Table 2-13 Installed Wind Power Cap
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Table 2-15 Installed Geothermal Cap
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CHAPTER THREE ARAB AND WORLD DEVELO
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Figure 3-2 World Primary Distillati
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Figure 3-5 World Catalytic Cracking
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came Western Europe with 1,180 tons
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Despite the decision in some Arab c
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In Saudi Arabia, there was a delay
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Iranian National Petrochemical Comp
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In Iran, ethylene production capaci
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2. Arab Developments 2-1 Algeria Al
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Samsung will undertake to construct
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NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION, TRADE AND
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1-2 Natural Gas Trade The volume of
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Natural gas exports from Arab count
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At the same time, the kingdom is st
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2-7 Qatar Qatar has been the world
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2-12 Yemen In August 2009, the natu
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER THREE AR
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Table 3-2 World Catalytic Conversio
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Table 3-4 World Coke Production Cap
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Table 3-6 Installed Refining Capaci
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ojects in OAPEC Member Countries
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ion Projects in Other Arab Countrie
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Table 3-10 World Ethylene Capacity
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Table 3-11 Cont. Country 2007 2008
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Table 3-13 Consumption of Natural G
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Table 3-15 Natural Gas Exports by R
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Table 3-17 Arab Natural Gas Exports
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PART TWO OAPEC ACTIVITIES IN 2009 C
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1-3 Workshop on Data Bank In implem
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2-4 Current Awareness and Lending -
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oil production. They also played an
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asic petrochemicals pattern toward
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Section four consists of two chapte
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paper pointed out the most importan
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- Difficulties encountered the impl
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The lectures covered technical, eco
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possibility of cooperation in natur
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4- Amendment of the Arab Investment
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2-6 Committee Meeting for Instituti
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Republic of Djibouti, in addition t
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2-13 5 th International Conference
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- Integrated techniques. - Other to
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mobilizing jointly US$100 billion d
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included the Arab Center for Educat
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Table 5-1 Publications Issued and D
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Table 5-3 General Secretariat Actua
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It should be emphasized here, that
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Despite the extraordinary efforts t
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- 22 vessels in the yard simultaneo
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As a result the production of the u
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Project Finance and Foreign Trade T
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market. In the past, the number of
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Dinar. This comprised 10% or LYD 13
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- A new rig of 2000 hp from the Kuw
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logging and perforation operations,
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The Arab Petroleum Services Company
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At the end of the first half of 200
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Financial Results in the First Half
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The Council then awarded prizes to
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II. MEETINGS AND SEMINARS SPONSORED
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chapter two - OAPEC

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