chapter two - OAPEC

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Figure 1-20 Oil Consumption in the Arab Countries and the World, 2008 (%) 1-2-2 Natural Gas Natural gas is the second biggest source in the energy mix of Arab countries. Owing to the huge efforts they have exerted to expand its use and increase their dependency on Natural Gas in meeting their energy needs. Arab countries consumption of natural gas in the period 2005-2009 rose by 5.5%, this rate exceeds the growth rate of energy consumption for the same period. Natural gas consumption increased from 3.9 million boe/d in 2005 to 4.8 million boe/d in 2009. This resulted in an increase of the share of natural gas in total energy consumption in the Arab countries from 44.4% in 2005 to 45.4% in 2009. Natural gas is only consumed in a significant way in five Arab countries, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Qatar, and Algeria. These five countries accounted for more than three quarters (75.6%) of the Arab countries total consumption of natural gas in 2009. <strong>OAPEC</strong> member countries accounted for 96.7% of the Arab countries total consumption of natural gas in 2009, as shown in Table (1-18). The Arab countries accounted for 10.5% of world natural gas consumption in 2008, while the OECD countries took a 49.7% share, the FSU countries 20.1%, and the emerging economies 19.7%, as shown in Figure (1-21).
Figure 1-21 Natural Gas Consumption in the Arab Countries and the World, 2008 1-2-3 Hydroelectricity The Arab countries have meagre resources of local water needed for building hydroelectricity facilities. This source therefore only makes a limited contribution to the Arab countries’ energy mix. There are limited capabilities for generating hydroelectricity in a small number of Arab countries, namely, Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Morocco, Sudan, and Syria. Initial estimates show that the hydroelectricity production and consumption in these countries were at about 141,000 boe/d in 2009. The share of hydroelectricity in total Arab energy consumption reached 1.4% in 2009. The Arab countries accounted for 1.5% of total world hydroelectricity consumption in 2008, while the emerging economies accounted for 50.8%, the OECD countries for 40.2%, and the FSU countries for 7.5%. 1-2-4 Coal Coal resources are only found in a small number of Arab countries, namely, Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon, and Morocco. Even in these four countries, coal makes a limited contribution to the energy mix, with an estimated total consumption of about 47,000 boe/d in 2009, compared with 31,000 boe/d in 2005. Its share of total energy consumption in the Arab countries increased from 0.35% in 2005 to 0.44% in 2009. The Arab countries accounted for 0.07% of world coal consumption in 2008, while the emerging economies accounted for 59.1%, the OECD countries for 35.4%, and the FSU countries for 5.4%.
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Page 6 and 7: Contents CONTENTS PREFACE .........
Page 8 and 9: Contents 1. World Developments …
Page 10 and 11: Contents 3-14 Paper Entitled “Pet
Page 12 and 13: Contents TABLES PART ONE CHAPTER ON
Page 14 and 15: Contents 2-13 Installed Wind Power
Page 16 and 17: Contents 1-24 Energy Consumption in
Page 18 and 19: PREFACE As the thirty-sixth Report
Page 20 and 21: PART ONE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
Page 22 and 23: In the first quarter of 2009, world
Page 24 and 25: 1-1 Non-OPEC Supplies Non-OPEC oil
Page 26 and 27: The developing countries maintained
Page 28 and 29: Figure 1-6 Distribution of World Oi
Page 30 and 31: Demand in the Asian developing coun
Page 32 and 33: • Organization of Petroleum Expor
Page 34 and 35: Algerian crude fell by $37.9/b or 3
Page 36 and 37: decrease occurred in US market, whe
Page 38 and 39: Since 2004, the US Administration h
Page 40 and 41: countries in particular. The latest
Page 42 and 43: The second group comprises four cou
Page 44 and 45: Figure 1-17 Per Capita Energy Consu
Page 48 and 49: 2. Total Energy Consumption in OAPE
Page 50 and 51: to 48.3% in 2009. The share of hydr
Page 52 and 53: • Countries that depend on natura
Page 54 and 55: PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER ONE DEVE
Page 56 and 57: Table 1-2 Growth in the World Econo
Page 58 and 59: Table 1-4 Total & Annual Change in
Page 64 and 65: Table 1-10 Average Spot Prices of t
Page 66 and 67: Table 1-12 Average Monthly Market S
Page 68 and 69: Table 1-14 Spot Tanker Freight Rate
Page 70 and 71: Table 1-16 Value of Oil Exports in
Page 72 and 73: Table 1-18 Energy Consumption in th
Page 74 and 75: Table 1-20 Energy Consumption in OA
Page 76 and 77: Table 1-22 Petroleum Products' Cons
Page 78 and 79: Table 1-24 Hydroelectricity Consump
Page 80 and 81: Table 1-26 Domestic Prices of Petro
Page 82 and 83: PART ONE CHAPTER TWO & CHAPTER THRE
Page 84 and 85: The size of petroleum companies’
Page 86 and 87: In Kingdom of Bahrain, a developmen
Page 88 and 89: On the other hand, Hayan oil and ga
Page 90 and 91: This agreement is the second of its
Page 92 and 93: Figure C Water Depth of Some Offsho
Page 94 and 95: In Republic of Iraq, Gulf Keystone
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The ministry of Oil and Mineral Res
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In Iraq, the Ministry of Oil, tied
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A drop by 14% was witnessed in Euro
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2. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves Est
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eserves were estimated at 20.35 bil
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showing an increase of about 8.6%,
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from 462.4 thousand b/d in 2008, to
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Figure 2-12 Marketed Natural Gas by
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in the quantities of natural gas ma
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(81%), Australia (80.0%), China (78
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power plant in the country, the fir
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2. Wind Energy 2-1 Wind Energy in t
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The United States of America came i
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4-2 Geothermal Energy in the Arab C
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER TWO ARAB
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Table 2-2 Average Number of Active
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Table 2-4 Arab and World Oil Reserv
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Table 2-5 Arab and World Natural Ga
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Table 2-6 Arab and World Hydrocarbo
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Table 2-7 NGL Production in OAPEC M
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Table 2-8 Cont. 2005 2006 2007 2008
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Table 2-10 World Coal Production, 2
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Table 2-11 Cont. Country Reactors i
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Table 2-13 Installed Wind Power Cap
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Table 2-15 Installed Geothermal Cap
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CHAPTER THREE ARAB AND WORLD DEVELO
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Figure 3-2 World Primary Distillati
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Figure 3-5 World Catalytic Cracking
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came Western Europe with 1,180 tons
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Despite the decision in some Arab c
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In Saudi Arabia, there was a delay
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Iranian National Petrochemical Comp
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In Iran, ethylene production capaci
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2. Arab Developments 2-1 Algeria Al
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Samsung will undertake to construct
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NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION, TRADE AND
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1-2 Natural Gas Trade The volume of
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Natural gas exports from Arab count
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At the same time, the kingdom is st
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2-7 Qatar Qatar has been the world
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2-12 Yemen In August 2009, the natu
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PART ONE TABLES OF CHAPTER THREE AR
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Table 3-2 World Catalytic Conversio
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Table 3-4 World Coke Production Cap
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Table 3-6 Installed Refining Capaci
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ojects in OAPEC Member Countries
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ion Projects in Other Arab Countrie
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Table 3-10 World Ethylene Capacity
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Table 3-11 Cont. Country 2007 2008
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Table 3-13 Consumption of Natural G
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Table 3-15 Natural Gas Exports by R
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Table 3-17 Arab Natural Gas Exports
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PART TWO OAPEC ACTIVITIES IN 2009 C
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1-3 Workshop on Data Bank In implem
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2-4 Current Awareness and Lending -
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oil production. They also played an
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asic petrochemicals pattern toward
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Section four consists of two chapte
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paper pointed out the most importan
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- Difficulties encountered the impl
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The lectures covered technical, eco
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possibility of cooperation in natur
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4- Amendment of the Arab Investment
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2-6 Committee Meeting for Instituti
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Republic of Djibouti, in addition t
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2-13 5 th International Conference
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- Integrated techniques. - Other to
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mobilizing jointly US$100 billion d
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included the Arab Center for Educat
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Table 5-1 Publications Issued and D
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Table 5-3 General Secretariat Actua
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It should be emphasized here, that
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Despite the extraordinary efforts t
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- 22 vessels in the yard simultaneo
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As a result the production of the u
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Project Finance and Foreign Trade T
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market. In the past, the number of
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Dinar. This comprised 10% or LYD 13
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- A new rig of 2000 hp from the Kuw
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logging and perforation operations,
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The Arab Petroleum Services Company
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At the end of the first half of 200
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Financial Results in the First Half
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The Council then awarded prizes to
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II. MEETINGS AND SEMINARS SPONSORED
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