A Self-Assessment Guide for Health Care Organizations - IFC
A Self-Assessment Guide for Health Care Organizations - IFC
A Self-Assessment Guide for Health Care Organizations - IFC
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Standard EPR.3 [In<strong>for</strong>med consent]<br />
Patients’ in<strong>for</strong>med consent is obtained through a process defined by the organization and is carried out by trained staff.<br />
Intent of EPR.3<br />
One of the main ways that patients are involved in their care decisions is by granting in<strong>for</strong>med consent. To consent, a patient must be in<strong>for</strong>med<br />
of those factors related to the planned care required <strong>for</strong> an in<strong>for</strong>med decision. In<strong>for</strong>med consent may be obtained at several points in the care<br />
process, e.g. when a patient is admitted <strong>for</strong> inpatient care, and be<strong>for</strong>e undertaking certain procedures or treatments <strong>for</strong> which the risks may be<br />
high. The consent process is clearly defined by the organization in policies and procedures. Relevant laws and regulations are incorporated into<br />
the policies and procedures. Patients and families are in<strong>for</strong>med as to what tests, procedures, and treatments require consent and how they can<br />
give consent (e.g. verbally, by signing a consent <strong>for</strong>m, or through some other means). Patients and families understand who may, in addition to<br />
the patient, give consent. Designated staff members are trained in how to in<strong>for</strong>m patients and in how to obtain and document their consent.<br />
Measurable Element Look <strong>for</strong> Score Observations<br />
What is required<br />
1) The organization has a<br />
clearly defined in<strong>for</strong>med<br />
consent process described<br />
in policies and procedures.<br />
How is this element<br />
assessed<br />
Policies and procedures define the<br />
process <strong>for</strong> obtaining in<strong>for</strong>med<br />
consent.<br />
0 5 10 Why did you give this score<br />
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2) Designated staff are<br />
trained to implement the<br />
policies and procedures.<br />
Staff training <strong>for</strong> implementing the<br />
in<strong>for</strong>med consent policy is<br />
documented. This may be part of<br />
staff orientation.<br />
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3) Patients give in<strong>for</strong>med<br />
consent consistent with the<br />
policies and procedures.<br />
Patients are in<strong>for</strong>med of:<br />
a. their condition,<br />
b. the proposed<br />
procedure(s) and<br />
treatment(s) and who<br />
is authorized to<br />
per<strong>for</strong>m them,<br />
c. potential benefits and<br />
drawbacks to the<br />
proposed treatment(s)<br />
and possible problems<br />
related to recovery,<br />
d. possible alternatives to<br />
the proposed<br />
treatment(s) and<br />
possible results of<br />
non-treatment,<br />
e. the likelihood of<br />
successful treatment(s),<br />
and<br />
f. the identity of the<br />
physician or other<br />
practitioner<br />
responsible <strong>for</strong> care.<br />
Consent <strong>for</strong>ms are completed and<br />
located on the patient’s medical<br />
record. Interviews with patients<br />
indicate that they have received all<br />
of the in<strong>for</strong>mation required <strong>for</strong><br />
in<strong>for</strong>med consent.<br />
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<strong>IFC</strong> <strong>Self</strong>-<strong>Assessment</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Organizations</strong> 27