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Contents - Connect-World

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National Development<br />

Indias intellectual capital its neural network<br />

by Dr Jon Earith, Chief Technology Officer, MBT<br />

India is transforming itself, and the nations economy, through the exploitation of its intellectual<br />

capital, is building upon education to drive the country from service provider to<br />

innovator and technological leader. Indian companies have long offered IT services internationally.<br />

At first, they provided coders for western software, but, over time, added genuine<br />

expertise in design and consultancy. Today, companies in search of overall value look<br />

to Indian offshore partnerships for the distinctive skills and high performance they offer.<br />

Dr Jon Earith is MBTs Chief Technical Officer. Before MBT, Jon held senior positions at IBM Global<br />

Services, Sema, Cable and Wireless and BT where, working at Syntegra, he led the UK systems and consultancy<br />

integration team. Subsequently, Dr Earith founded Telecoms Consultants and Management Ltd one of<br />

the UKs leading independent Telecoms consultancy companies.<br />

Jon obtained a PhD from Nottingham University. Dr Eariths research focused on fibre optic communications<br />

and culminated in the design and installation of the first long haul system in the UK. Dr Earith, an<br />

engineer and MBA as well, has had extensive overseas experience in North America, Brazil, Asia, India and<br />

China.<br />

Over the last fifteen to twenty years,<br />

India has taken great strides forward<br />

in terms of business development, by<br />

increasingly opening up to the outside<br />

world, encouraging foreign investment<br />

and economic reform.<br />

Looking to the future, optimism about<br />

the countrys continuing success on<br />

the global stage is fuelled by a growing<br />

recognition of one of its greatest<br />

strengths — the depth of its intellectual<br />

capital.<br />

One way to understand this is to consider<br />

the advanced computing technique,<br />

known as artificial intelligence,<br />

which models the electronic<br />

brain on the human one—on the neural<br />

network.<br />

In computing, such networks, which<br />

often deploy Bayesian and other techniques<br />

to replicate human intellectual<br />

processing, have enormous power.<br />

One could argue that, in todays India,<br />

there is such power—an entirely<br />

human neural network, a rapidly<br />

developing organism, dependent upon<br />

people who are both highly educated<br />

and highly motivated. That power is<br />

delivering a growing competitive<br />

advantage to India, generating<br />

increasingly rich and rare skill sets<br />

and nurturing new intellectual property.<br />

Educational empowerment<br />

Gandhi said: "The purpose of education<br />

is to bring out the best in you."<br />

The Indian philosophy of<br />

Upanishadas makes it clear that education<br />

is much more than the transference<br />

of knowledge; it is the development<br />

of character.<br />

The goal of education is not to create<br />

individuals who can reiterate todays<br />

knowledge, but to empower them to<br />

describe new solutions to new challenges.<br />

That is precisely what is happening in<br />

India and the result is a transformation<br />

in the nations economy, through<br />

the exploitation of intellectual capital.<br />

It is driving the country from service<br />

provider to innovator and technological<br />

leader.<br />

As far back as the late 1970s and early<br />

1980s, Indian companies offered IT<br />

services internationally. Back in those<br />

days it was simply bodyshopping; providing<br />

coders to implement western<br />

software designs. Indian work proved<br />

reliable and significantly lower-cost<br />

than the home resource.<br />

Nevertheless, you cannot build a longterm<br />

business — or a nations prosperity<br />

— on price. Someone else will<br />

always undercut you. The price<br />

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