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Industrial Development<br />

currently offer a wide range of services<br />

in India including:<br />

ˆ Wireless connectivity based on GSM<br />

or CDMA;<br />

ˆ State of the art technology wireline<br />

networks;<br />

ˆ Broadband and Internet connectivity;<br />

ˆ Value added services such as location<br />

based services, push to talk, messaging,<br />

multilingual SMS and host of<br />

content based applications among<br />

others;<br />

ˆ MPLS (multi-protocol label switching)<br />

and VoIP (voice over Internet<br />

Protocol).<br />

Indias improved telecom infrastructure<br />

has been a great help to various<br />

industries:<br />

ˆ BPOs, business process outsourcers,<br />

provide call centre services and need<br />

very reliable communications, as<br />

there is a penalty for every dropped<br />

call;<br />

ˆ Offshore software development<br />

companies such as Wipro, TCS,<br />

Infosys, Satyam etc, provide software<br />

services for international clients; connectivity<br />

is crucial to their business;<br />

ˆ FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer<br />

Goods) companies running centralised<br />

applications have shifted their<br />

data centres to India—to telcos offering<br />

data centres and reliable global<br />

connectivity.<br />

The worlds leading OSS-BSS<br />

(Operations and Business Support<br />

Services) players—CSG, Convergys,<br />

Portal, Intec, Comptel, Metasolv and<br />

HP—are developing their latest solutions<br />

in the billing, mediation, interconnect,<br />

fraud and revenue assurance,<br />

service assurance, inventory management,<br />

and service provisioning etc. in<br />

India.<br />

India has many prepaid and post paid<br />

mobile subscribers. The telcos offer<br />

them a wide range of plans, innovative<br />

ideas, new applications and powerful<br />

devices to meet their needs. Nokia,<br />

Samsung, LG, Ericsson, and Motorola<br />

dominate the handset market.<br />

Indias major market segments have a<br />

variety of specific needs:<br />

ˆ Upper class Consumers: High-end,<br />

feature rich, handsets and data services<br />

(MMS etc.). In this segment,<br />

almost every household member over<br />

12 years of age has a phone;<br />

ˆ Upper Middle Consumers: These<br />

need to be connected and want to be<br />

trendy;<br />

ˆ Lower Middle class households and<br />

entrepreneurs: This segment is largely<br />

prepaid; it includes small entrepreneurs<br />

who use it for work, e.g.<br />

Reliance Infocomm offered them call<br />

rates as low as 1 cent per minute and<br />

hopes this way to replace other means<br />

of communication, such as letters,<br />

with phones;<br />

ˆ Corporate segment: The segment<br />

needs to maintain contact with its key<br />

employees and uses closed-user-group<br />

services to reduce the costs of voice<br />

communication with its employees.<br />

Corporate users are big customers for<br />

Internet connectivity and data communications<br />

in general;<br />

ˆ Small and Medium Enterprises:<br />

This segment needs reduced cost<br />

mobile connectivity; it uses shared<br />

services and virtual private networks<br />

for data services instead of proprietary<br />

data networks.<br />

Overall, though, the most important<br />

single trend observed seems to be the<br />

replacement of landline with convenient,<br />

lower cost, mobile service.<br />

Mobile users now exceed wireline consumers<br />

in parts of India.<br />

In India, Information and<br />

Communications Technology (ICT) is<br />

continually creating completely new<br />

solutions for enterprise customers<br />

that promise to be major revenue generators<br />

around the globe.<br />

Telecom service providers and IT<br />

services providers are working closely<br />

to address customer requirements<br />

that depend upon integrated ICT<br />

infrastructures. These include such<br />

critically important applications as<br />

enterprise data centres that connect<br />

and integrate a companys offices<br />

worldwide as well as to its corporate<br />

disaster recovery centre.<br />

Solutions are needed that let businesses<br />

run non-stop, 24x7, with 99.9 per<br />

cent uptime. This requires IT and<br />

telco companies to work together to<br />

ensure client business application<br />

availability.<br />

The ICT sector is working to provide a<br />

new level of support for the corporate<br />

markets key needs by connecting a<br />

large, mobile, workforce; and developing<br />

an e-enabled organisation with<br />

automated workflow based processes<br />

for day to day functioning and regular<br />

feedback from workers in the field.<br />

IT companies and telcos are joining<br />

hands to meet these business needs<br />

for mobile, e-enabled, corporate applications,<br />

in particular:<br />

ˆ Email/Messaging—almost all telcos<br />

in India offer mobile email access; this<br />

is a very popular application;<br />

ˆ Office productivity - office applications<br />

such as MSWord, PowerPoint,<br />

and Excel are being offered as services;<br />

ˆ Sales force automation—to enable<br />

the sales force to regularly upload<br />

sales information for management<br />

review;<br />

ˆ Dealer/retailer outlet connectivity -<br />

large corporations in the FMCG and<br />

manufacturing sectors have extended<br />

value chains. The need to be connected<br />

with their support infrastructure<br />

and retailers is critical to their business.<br />

Mobile enabling of these applications<br />

has been a growth catalyst in<br />

these sectors.<br />

The telecom segment in India has had<br />

a major impact upon the day-to-day<br />

life of individuals and the way business<br />

is conducted by organisations,<br />

and has helped speed the countrys<br />

economic development. In years to<br />

come, India will be a place to watch for<br />

key innovations and as an example to<br />

other parts of globe. <br />

We welcome your<br />

comments ...<br />

If you have any<br />

comments or opinions about<br />

India,<br />

a Giant on the March<br />

we would like<br />

to hear from you.<br />

Simply complete the reply<br />

card and fax it back to our<br />

editorial team.<br />

Fax no:<br />

+44 20 7474 0900<br />

or send an email to<br />

editorial@connect-world.com<br />

33

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