PASS Scripta Varia 21 - Pontifical Academy of Sciences

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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Prof. Yves Quéré Professor and Co-Chair Académie des Sciences Paris (France) Prof. Peter H. Raven Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, MO (USA) Prof. Ignacio Rodríguez-Iturbe Princeton University Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering Princeton, NJ (USA) H.E. Msgr. Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo Chancellor The Pontifical Academy of Sciences (Vatican City) Prof. Michael Sela The Weizmann Institute of Science Department of Immunology Rehovot (Israel) Prof. Govind Swarup National Center for Radio Astrophysics Tata Insitute of Fundamental Research, Pune University Campus Pune (India) Prof. Andrzej Szczeklik Jagiellonian University School of Medicine Department of Medicine Kraków (Poland) Prof. Charles H. Townes University of California, Berkerley Department of Physics Berkeley (USA) Prof. Walter E. Thirring University of Vienna Institut for Theoretical Physics Wien (Austria) Prof. Hans Tuppy University of Vienna Institute of Biochemistry Vienna (Austria) Prof. Rafael Vicuña Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Santiago (Chile) Prof. Antonino Zichichi Università degli Studi di Bologna Dipartimento di Fisica Bologna (Italy) 20 The Scientific Legacy of the 20 th Century
Address to the Holy Father 28 October 2010 Holy Father, Your Pontifical Academy of Sciences comes before you on the opening day of its Plenary Session, which has as its subject ‘The Scientific Legacy of the 20 th Century’ and on the final day of our satellite meeting on ‘Neuroscience and Education’. Last August this Academy suffered the loss of its longstanding President, Professor Nicola Cabibbo, whom we have commemorated with gratitude this morning. We shall keep him – and all of our Academicians who have passed away – in our prayers, especially in the Holy Mass on Sunday. Holy Father, we are deeply thankful for Your constant solicitude towards our Academy, which is also evident in the appointment of our four new Academicians in these last two years, Francis S. Collins from the USA, Edward M. De Robertis from the USA, Gerard L. Ertl from Germany and Miguel A.L. Nicolelis from USA, whom we are honoured to introduce to you today. In addition, this year Your Holiness will also award the prestigious Pius XI Medal to the young French biologist Patrick Mehlen. In the course of the development of science in the prodigious 20 th century, which our Plenary intends to examine, nothing came to contradict the definition of truth as adaequatio intellectus et rei, 1 to which Fides et ratio referred. Obviously the truth in this case specially refers to natural realities. Scientists are conscious that this truth of nature is a participation of the Truth, and they do not want science to replace the other manifestations of the truth that derive from philosophy, theology or Revelation. They are also aware that the good of science cannot be disjointed from the good of the human person and from justice in an ever more globalised world. We know about Your concern and project for a new evangelization. Max Planck, one of the major protagonists of the twentieth century that we are going to study, the father of quantum physics and an illustrious member of this Pontifical Academy, believed that incredulity and superstition could be fought by the union of natural science and religion, with his exhortation to ‘Get closer to God’ (Hin zu Gott!). 2 Therefore, Your Holiness, we look forward 1 Cfr. Fides et ratio § 82. 2 ‘Es ist der stetig fortgesetzte, nie erlahmende Kampf gegen Skeptizismus und Dogmatismus, gegen Unglaube und Aberglaube, den Religion und Naturwissenschaft The Scientific Legacy of the 20 th Century 21
Page 1 and 2: PONTIFICIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARVM A
Page 3 and 4: Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarvm A
Page 5 and 6: Certainly the Church acknowledges t
Page 7 and 8: The Scientific Legacy of the 20 th
Page 9 and 10: Contents Prologue Werner Arber.....
Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS Transgenic Crops and the F
Page 13 and 14: Word of Welcome Dear Participants,
Page 15 and 16: PROGRAMME Friday, 29 October 2010
Page 17 and 18: PROGRAMME Sunday, 31 October 2010
Page 19: List of Participants Prof. Werner A
Page 23 and 24: Address of His Holiness Benedict XV
Page 25 and 26: Commemorations of Deceased Academic
Page 27 and 28: COMMEMORATIONS OF DECEASED ACADEMIC
Page 43 and 44: Self-presentation of the New Academ
Page 45 and 46: SELF-PRESENTATION OF THE NEW ACADEM
Page 47 and 48: SELF-PRESENTATION OF THE NEW ACADEM
Page 49 and 50: THE PIUS XI MEDAL AWARD group has p
Page 51 and 52: PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SCIENC
Page 59: Scientific Papers SESSION I: ASTROP
Page 62 and 63: LUCIA MELLONI & WOLF SINGER cogniti
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LUCIA MELLONI & WOLF SINGER relatio
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LUCIA MELLONI & WOLF SINGER pirical
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Great Discoveries Made by Radio Ast
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GOVIND SWARUP pioneering observatio
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GOVIND SWARUP 3.2. Quasars (QSO) 3C
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GOVIND SWARUP Figure 2. The sketch
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GOVIND SWARUP and therefore gave st
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GOVIND SWARUP number of spiral gala
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GOVIND SWARUP 9. Radio Telescopes I
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GOVIND SWARUP ments indicate that t
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SESSION II: PHYSICS
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI b l r e pendix 2)
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI I have included t
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI I will only discu
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI THE INCREDIBLE ST
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI Figure 10 illustr
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI Figure 14a. Figur
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI Figure 15a. Figur
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI Figure 17. 4. Con
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI APPENDIX 1 Atheis
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI When this happens
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI Were it not for G
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI Figure 21. APPEND
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI ence, there is ne
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI like. And the two
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI For example the m
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI APPENDIX 6 If Our
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI 6.4. Humanistic C
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI guments with bibl
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI References 1. ‘
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ANTONINO ZICHICHI national Conferen
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The Emergence of Order WALTER THIRR
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WALTER THIRRING Such a behaviour ca
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CHARLES H. TOWNES wanted to do phys
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CHARLES H. TOWNES oscillation was a
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CHARLES H. TOWNES Well, now we were
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CHARLES H. TOWNES of the applicatio
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SESSION III: EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT
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MEGAN KONAR, IGNACIO RODRÍGUEZ-ITU
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JEAN-MICHEL MALDAMÉ which belong t
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JEAN-MICHEL MALDAMÉ There have bee
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JEAN-MICHEL MALDAMÉ mankind into t
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JEAN-MICHEL MALDAMÉ closer to him,
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JEAN-MICHEL MALDAMÉ tion’ to des
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JEAN-MICHEL MALDAMÉ The philosophe
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ENRICO BERTI the eggs, but simply n
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ENRICO BERTI in ages dominated by a
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ENRICO BERTI not as a ‘genetic vi
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The Evolutionary Lottery Christian
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THE EVOLUTIONARY LOTTERY itself as
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THE EVOLUTIONARY LOTTERY adaptation
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THE EVOLUTIONARY LOTTERY ago. Like
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THE EVOLUTIONARY LOTTERY increasing
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THERAPEUTIC VACCINES AGAINST CANCER
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The Evolving Concept of the Gene Ra
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THE EVOLVING CONCEPT OF THE GENE th
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THE EVOLVING CONCEPT OF THE GENE tu
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THE EVOLVING CONCEPT OF THE GENE a
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THE EVOLVING CONCEPT OF THE GENE Mo
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THE EVOLVING CONCEPT OF THE GENE ph
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THE EVOLVING CONCEPT OF THE GENE ta
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Molecular Darwinism and its Relevan
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MOLECULAR DARWINISM AND ITS RELEVAN
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MOLECULAR DARWINISM AND ITS RELEVAN
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Evo-Devo: the Merging of Evolutiona
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EVO-DEVO: THE MERGING OF EVOLUTIONA
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NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN STEM CELL BIOTE
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Genomic Exploration of the RNA Cont
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GENOMIC EXPLORATION OF THE RNA CONT
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TRANSGENIC CROPS AND THE FUTURE OF
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GENETIC ENGINEERING OF PLANTS by th
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GENETIC ENGINEERING OF PLANTS a gre
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GENETIC ENGINEERING OF PLANTS for f
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GENETIC ENGINEERING OF PLANTS times
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GENETIC ENGINEERING OF PLANTS Golde
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SESSION V: NEUROSCIENCE AND IMMUNOL
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ANDRZEJ SZCZEKLIK and PGH 2 ), whic
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ANDRZEJ SZCZEKLIK Figure 2. The Van
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ANDRZEJ SZCZEKLIK tion, dispersed c
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ANDRZEJ SZCZEKLIK Figure 7. Robert
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ANDRZEJ SZCZEKLIK Alfred Nobel was
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ANDRZEJ SZCZEKLIK thesis as a mecha
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Intracellular Protein Degradation:
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AARON CIECHANOVER While the experim
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AARON CIECHANOVER pinocytosed/phago
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AARON CIECHANOVER mechanism of entr
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AARON CIECHANOVER lular proteolysis
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AARON CIECHANOVER transferase (TAT)
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AARON CIECHANOVER component from fr
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AARON CIECHANOVER Figure 4: Multipl
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AARON CIECHANOVER is a specific sub
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AARON CIECHANOVER time, or are turn
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AARON CIECHANOVER European Union (E
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AARON CIECHANOVER 35. Steinberg, D.
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AARON CIECHANOVER 70. Wilk, S., and
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Recent activities of the Pontifical
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RECENT ACTIVITIES OF THE PONTIFICAL
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Study Week on Astrobiology: Summary
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STUDY WEEK ON ASTROBIOLOGY: SUMMARY
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REFLECTIONS ON THE DEMOGRAPHIC QUES
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How to Become Science The Case of C
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HOW TO BECOME SCIENCE - THE CASE OF
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TABLES • G. SWARUP Figure 1. A ra
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TABLES • A. ZICHICHI Figure 9. Th
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TABLES • A. ZICHICHI Figure 12. T
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TABLES • A. ZICHICHI Figure 22. T
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TABLES • M. KONAR, I. RODRÍGUEZ-
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TABLES • M. KONAR, I. RODRÍGUEZ-
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TABLES • I. POTRYKUS Figure 3. Fi
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TABLES • I. POTRYKUS Figure 7. Th
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TABLES • A. CIECHANOVER Figure 5:
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TABLES • A. CIECHANOVER Figure 7:
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PASS Scripta Varia 21 - Pontifical Academy of Sciences

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