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MXGM Self-Defence Manual

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Malcolm X Grassroots Movement March 2013<br />

Present Models of Organizing and Resistance<br />

What follows are three examples of where elements of the organizing framework described in<br />

this Handbook have been practiced over the past 15 years. More extensive case studies can and<br />

should be done on all of these examples. But, what follows here are just short summaries of the<br />

histories and models of struggle employed in these cities with references for further study and<br />

modeling.<br />

New York City, NY<br />

In response to the February 4, 1999 extrajudicial killing of Amadou Diallo by the New York<br />

Police Department (NYPD) – who fired 41 shots at Diallo, striking him 19 times – a broad<br />

multinational mobilization occurred that posed the first major challenge to the NYPD since the<br />

Black Panther Party for <strong>Self</strong>-Defense and the social movements of the late 1960’s and early<br />

1970’s. This mobilization employed mass demonstrations, sit-in’s, and occupations, and<br />

incorporated a number of cultural workers, primarily hip hop artists, to produce cultural works<br />

that reached and educated millions. Out of this mobilization the Malcolm X Grassroots<br />

Movement (<strong>MXGM</strong>) and its allies, formed the People’s <strong>Self</strong>-Defense Campaign (PSDC) and<br />

initiated Copwatch programs in several boroughs of the city. Over the past 13 years, PSDC and<br />

Copwatch have organized several permanent committees throughout the city, trained<br />

thousands in Know Your Rights advocacy, pursued hundreds of cases against police abuse,<br />

and fought against reactionary policies like “stop and frisk”.<br />

Resources:<br />

1. Watch for Criminals, Watch for Cops<br />

http://www.indypressny.org/nycma/voices/190/briefs/briefs_2/.<br />

2. Ethnography as Resistance http://year0.org/2013/02/02/ethnography-as-resistancethese-streets-are-watching/.<br />

3. Telling Our Stories http://revolutionaryfrontlines.wordpress.com/2012/10/26/tellingour-stories-mxgm-member-talks-nypd-violence-and-calls-for-passage-of-the-communitysafety-act/.<br />

4. Copwatch: <strong>MXGM</strong> 3 on Brooklyn Review http://mxgm.org/copwatch-mxgm-3-onbrooklyn-review/.<br />

Oakland, CA<br />

In response to the extrajudicial killing of Oscar Grant by Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART)<br />

police on January 1 st , 2009, a broad, multinational mobilization occurred that shut down the<br />

operations of the city on several occasions in January and February of that year with massive<br />

demonstrations that brought the downtown area to a standstill, blockades of major<br />

intersections to curtail traffic and trade, sit-in occupations to direct the proceedings at city hall,<br />

and direct action on several select targets throughout the city to demonstrate the necessity for<br />

justice. Over the course of several months, core elements of the mass mobilization organized<br />

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