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IPET Report 3 Vol VIII

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The spatial pattern of surge and waves depends primarily on R max, X and θ. Since the effect<br />

of these parameters at a given geographic location is generally non-monotonic, interpolation<br />

involving these parameters would not produce accurate results. In addition, these parameters<br />

interact among themselves. Hence, all combinations of R max, X and θ in Table 6 must be run<br />

using the MR model. The use of only 3 levels of R max in Table 6 reduces the computational<br />

effort in the MR runs.<br />

The LR runs have shown that, for given R max, X and θ, the water level at each geographical<br />

location depends smoothly on ΔP , V, and B. Therefore a smaller number of levels of these<br />

parameters were considered and water levels calculated for the other levels through<br />

interpolation. This has led to the MR run plan in Table 7.<br />

One may reduce the number of MR runs even further. From the LR runs, it was determined<br />

that the multiplicative effect of Holland’s B on the surge depends mildly onΔP and V. Therefore<br />

there is no need to run different values of B with each combination of ΔP and V. This produces<br />

the MR plan in Table 8, which comprises two sub-factorials of the levels in Table 7, with a total<br />

of only 1155 runs.<br />

Table 7<br />

Parameter Levels for Mid-Resolution Runs<br />

Parameter Levels for mid-resolution analysis<br />

ΔP (mb)<br />

V (km/h)<br />

Xcos(θ) (km)<br />

θ ��<br />

R max<br />

B<br />

---------------<br />

ΔP R (t)<br />

V R(t)<br />

R max (t)<br />

B(t)<br />

α<br />

No. of cases 2835<br />

41, 80, 115<br />

8, 21, 36<br />

-130, -90, -50, -10, 30, 70, 110<br />

-60, -30, 0, 30, 60<br />

10%, 50%, 90% quantiles from Eq. 8-2<br />

5%, 50%, 95% quantiles from Eq. 8-3<br />

------------------------------------------------------------<br />

smooth ΔP R,0.5(t) curve in Figure 8-5<br />

smooth V R,0.5(t) curves in Figure 8-6 depending on V<br />

from R max, ΔP(t) and Lat(t); see Eq. 8-5<br />

from B, R max and Lat(t); see Eq. 8-6<br />

0.035 + 0.0005ΔP<br />

<strong>VIII</strong>-34 <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>VIII</strong> Engineering and Operational Risk and Reliability Analysis<br />

This is a preliminary report subject to revision; it does not contain final conclusions of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

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