Journalist Self-Regulation Practices in the New Democracies - Unesco

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The observance of presumption of innocence was tackled during the conference including within a ‘practicum’-type of session, moderated by the Co-Chairman of the Russian Civic College for Complaints against Press Iurii Kazakov. “The most serious disease of the journalists who write on criminal topics in Russia is their blind trust in the information provided by the law-enforcement bodies, Iurii Kazakov said. The information is not verified and many times the source is not quoted, and this violates the constitutional and ethical principles of presumption of innocence.” The participants analyzed a number of situations presented by the Executive Director of the Romanian Independent Journalism Center Ioana Avădani. Also, they analyzed the publishing of photographs of public persons taken in non-traditional situations, which stirred reactions after their publishing but which made the editors consult the media experts before printing. “It was interesting to learn through what other press councils had to go and I shared our experience, Mihail Batig said at the end of the conference. For instance, I told my colleagues that in principle I didn’t agree with the fact that a number of commissions in other countries reacted only to the complaints against journalists who had signed the Code of Ethics. I think this is incorrect. The selfregulation bodies must react to each complaint filed. Everything that is printed or broadcast, if it generates grounded objections, it must be considered and a decision must be made.” “I think that this regional conference was exceptionally useful to us. These two principles – presumption of innocence and protection of privacy are traumatizing positions and bearing a high level of uncertainty. But the society and we, the lawyers, have seen precedents now and possible settlements at regional level. We meditate on the reasons for making a decision and on the quality of the decisions made. So our homework will be to meditate on those precedents,” Iurii Kazakov said at the end of the conference. Viorica Zaharia Journalist Self-Regulation Practices in the New Democracies 9
Elina Poghosbekian: “The creation of self-regulation mechanisms must be a normal consequence of the will of the media community, and not the influence of external factors” Elina Poghosbekian, Editor of Yerevan Press Club weekly Newsletter — How important is the work of the media self-regulation bodies in the post-Soviet states, where press freedom is a relatively new concept — I think the presence and operation of such bodies is very important for any kind of media that work in all kinds of societies. Especially for the media working in transition societies, like ours. The self-regulation mechanisms help the media solve their problems avoiding certain forms of control from the state. That is why this is probably one of the main conditions for developing freedom of expression. So, journalists take prevention measures so that the state is not able to do anything else besides guaranteeing this freedom through legislative means. The idea for creating a self-regulation mechanism must arise inside the journalistic community. Any other artificially created self-regulation structures either do not work or are under the control of the state structures. Therefore, the internal desire of the journalistic community must be developed and we must take prevention measures among the journalists, media managers and employers so that they understand how important and convenient for them is to have a self-regulation mechanism. — To what extent do the actions of the self-regulation structure encourage media consumers to require media outlets to observe the ethical standards — In principle, we do not have much to praise with. The Council of Observers for Journalist Ethics of Armenia was created in 2007 and has the mission to consider the complaints filed in relation to the information that appears in the media. There have been few such complaints. I think we should work more to inform the consumer that there is such a self-regulation body in place and what it does. We have to go step by step in this approach because as there is lack of trust on behalf of the population in the state bodies, the same thing happens in relation to the media. People’s attitude is such: 10 Journalist Self-Regulation Practices in the New Democracies
Page 2 and 3: Journalist Self-Regulation Practice
Page 4 and 5: CONTENTS Introduction..............
Page 6 and 7: Regional Conference “Observance o
Page 8 and 9: “Attending the meeting of the Mol
Page 12 and 13: “So what will happen if I complai
Page 14 and 15: Avez Rustamov: “The press is shak
Page 16 and 17: Zviad Koridze: “The fact that the
Page 18 and 19: they had omitted, what they could h
Page 20 and 21: her even had he known about the fut
Page 22 and 23: opinion of the fact that it is enti
Page 24 and 25: the mother and sometimes of the juv
Page 26 and 27: Commission was created in 2001, pra
Page 28 and 29: Iurii Kazakov: ”Precedents must b
Page 30 and 31: Russia: Ethics in Criminal Chronicl
Page 32 and 33: Ioana Avădani: ”Newsrooms must c

Journalist Self-Regulation Practices in the New Democracies - Unesco

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