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Tackling educational inequality - CentreForum

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<strong>Tackling</strong> <strong>educational</strong> <strong>inequality</strong><br />

1.3 PERFORMANCE AT THE SCHOOL LEVEL<br />

At the school level, headline improvements are also not quite what<br />

they seem. Official statistics show a steady reduction in the number<br />

of schools in special measures (from 515 in 1997 to 243 at the end<br />

of 2006) as well as in the numbers of “low attaining” secondary and<br />

primary schools (figures 7 and 8), defined as those failing to achieve the<br />

government’s floor targets.<br />

However, despite this apparent improvement, the overall number of<br />

schools described as poorly performing remains high. In August 2005,<br />

1,557 schools were classified as poorly performing (see figure 9), over<br />

7 per cent of the total number of maintained schools. 3<br />

Figure 7: Low-attaining secondary schools by proportion<br />

of pupils achieving at least 5 GCSEs grades a* to c,1997<br />

to 2005<br />

Below 30% Below 25% Below 20%<br />

1000<br />

896<br />

800<br />

600<br />

Number of schools<br />

400<br />

232<br />

Floor target<br />

aims<br />

200<br />

0<br />

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

Source: Unpublished DfES data, 2006<br />

14

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