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Tackling educational inequality - CentreForum

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<strong>Tackling</strong> <strong>educational</strong> <strong>inequality</strong><br />

Special Educational Needs<br />

School level data shows a significant correlation between schools with<br />

high percentages of pupils with SEN and low levels of attainment. The<br />

NAO found that schools with a high proportion of pupils with SEN were<br />

2.3 times more likely to be in an Ofsted category than those with low<br />

shares of pupils with SEN. In April 2006, all the schools under special<br />

measures had lower than average GCSE attainment and higher than<br />

average pupil shares with SEN. Figures 28 and 29 show this relationship<br />

for schools in London. As with FSM, the relationship between SEN and<br />

attainment markedly strengthens from Key Stage 2 to Key Stage 4. The<br />

correlation with Key Stage 4 attainment is only slightly higher for SEN<br />

(which is specifically related to learning difficulties) than for FSM.<br />

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