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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles - Users - UCLA

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applications. These motors basically create rotary motion, and it is<br />

possible to convert it to run mechanical devices such as levers, pulleys, and<br />

gears. Stepper motors are used for my project to control precisely X-Y<br />

coordination on the aluminum sheet.<br />

Figure 55. Japan<br />

Servo Stepper Motor<br />

KH56KM2-901<br />

With a microcontroller –<br />

arduino 65 board – I was able to<br />

control the steps per degrees of<br />

the stepper motors, and they can<br />

translate the steps into linear<br />

distances. They can very useful<br />

for moving a precise distance or a<br />

specific number of rotations. 66<br />

The general concepts of stepper<br />

motors are below.<br />

Figure 56. ULN2004 transistor<br />

[T]he stepper motor combines both precise positioning and a full 360-degree<br />

range of motion. Stepper motors move in discrete steps around a circle. For<br />

example a 200step motor moves 360 degrees in 200 steps (1.8 degrees per<br />

backward. They have reasonably good torque, as well. However, they are more<br />

complex to connect than other motors. 67<br />

Figure 57. Assembled<br />

circuit<br />

Figure 58. Unipolar connection diagram (KH56KM2-901)<br />

65<br />

http://www.arduino.cc/ (accessed May.22.2008)<br />

66<br />

O'Sullivan, Dan. and Tom Igoe. Physical Computing: Sensing and Controlling the<br />

Physical World with Computers. Course Technology PTR, 2004, p260<br />

67<br />

O'Sullivan, Dan., Physical Computing, p250<br />

J.KIM_A LANDSCAPE <strong>OF</strong> EVENTS 52

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