Get set for a liquidity rally - the DBS Vickers Securities Equities ...
Get set for a liquidity rally - the DBS Vickers Securities Equities ...
Get set for a liquidity rally - the DBS Vickers Securities Equities ...
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Regional ETF Focus<br />
<strong>Get</strong> <strong>set</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>liquidity</strong> <strong>rally</strong><br />
Meanwhile, deregulation of <strong>the</strong> cross-strait direct<br />
transportation and tourism (since 2H08) may be yielding<br />
positive return. Though it is not easy to identify whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />
growth in Taiwan’s services industry is cyclical or structural<br />
because of <strong>the</strong> sharp swing in global economic cycle as a<br />
result of <strong>the</strong> financial crisis, one interesting observation is<br />
that services employment recovered ahead of<br />
manufacturing employment, particularly in <strong>the</strong> sub-sectors<br />
of accommodation and food services (Chart 4). This is<br />
probably a sign demonstrating <strong>the</strong> benefits realized from<br />
cross-strait links of tourism and transportation.<br />
Chart 4: Services employment vs, manufacturing<br />
persons, th<br />
6250<br />
6150<br />
6050<br />
5950<br />
5850<br />
5750<br />
5650<br />
Latest: Jul10<br />
Services (LHS)<br />
Manufacturing (RHS)<br />
persons, th<br />
3000<br />
2950<br />
2900<br />
2850<br />
2800<br />
2750<br />
2700<br />
2650<br />
The risks to as<strong>set</strong> inflation are still on <strong>the</strong> upside, as <strong>the</strong><br />
current monetary policy remains highly accommodative and<br />
interest rate levels are far below neutral. Although <strong>the</strong><br />
central bank raised <strong>the</strong> benchmark discount rate <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
time since crisis, by 12.5bps in June, <strong>the</strong> hike has had little<br />
impact on market rates (Chart 6). This is because of<br />
abundant market <strong>liquidity</strong> resulting from still-strong external<br />
surplus, continued FX intervention and incomplete<br />
sterilization, as well as competition amongst <strong>the</strong> banks.<br />
Note that official <strong>for</strong>eign reserves increased by USD 9.7bn in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jul-Aug period to a new record high of USD 372bn, and<br />
base money growth has reached double-digit rate on <strong>the</strong><br />
sequential basis (15.8%.3M/3M saar as of July). Moreover,<br />
Taiwan’s central bank schedules monetary policy meeting<br />
only once every three months. The process of interest rates<br />
normalization will natu<strong>rally</strong> take longer than many regional<br />
peers (and increase upside risks to as<strong>set</strong> inflation) should <strong>the</strong><br />
central bank continue raising rates in baby steps of 12.5bps<br />
each meeting.<br />
Chart 6: Interest rates at ultra-low levels<br />
% pa<br />
7.5<br />
6.0<br />
Policy discount rate<br />
New loans rate<br />
O/N interbank rate<br />
5550<br />
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10<br />
2600<br />
4.5<br />
Latest: Jul10<br />
As<strong>set</strong> inflation is a concern<br />
As<strong>set</strong> inflation is a concern in Taiwan. Residential property<br />
prices have continued to rise sharply, with <strong>the</strong> Sinyi price<br />
index (<strong>for</strong> existing home sales) registering a 12.7% YoY rise<br />
during 2Q, and <strong>the</strong> Cathay index (<strong>for</strong> new home sales)<br />
gaining 9.1% YoY (Chart 5). This is despite <strong>the</strong> central<br />
bank’s attempt to cool <strong>the</strong> property market through<br />
mortgage regulations and moral suasions in <strong>the</strong> second<br />
quarter.<br />
Chart 5: Housing prices continued risisng<br />
Index<br />
170<br />
150<br />
130<br />
110<br />
90<br />
Sinyi Housing Price:<br />
Mar91=100<br />
Cathay Housing Price:<br />
2006-2008=100<br />
3.0<br />
1.5<br />
0.0<br />
Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10<br />
Policymakers will have to be cautious about <strong>the</strong> impacts of<br />
low interest rates on as<strong>set</strong> markets and overall financial<br />
stability. Lesson learnt from <strong>the</strong> 2008 global financial crisis is<br />
that loose monetary policy can fuel as<strong>set</strong> bubbles and<br />
excessive leveraging. We think <strong>the</strong> central bank would have<br />
to accelerate <strong>the</strong> pace of monetary policy normalization<br />
sooner or later. In our interest rate <strong>for</strong>ecast, we have<br />
penciled in a 12.5bps hike at <strong>the</strong> upcoming policy meeting<br />
in end-September, followed by 25bps hike per quarter from<br />
4Q onwards till end 2011. The risks to our <strong>for</strong>ecast mainly<br />
stem from external factors such as weaker-than-expected<br />
growth per<strong>for</strong>mance in <strong>the</strong> US and China.<br />
70<br />
Latest: Jun10<br />
50<br />
Mar-98 Mar-01 Mar-04 Mar-07 Mar-10<br />
Page 34