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3.3.6. Conflict amongst the age ranks<br />

More recently the younger generation in some groups has rebelled against their<br />

olders. Often in circumstances where they have been „bayed‟ (teased or bullied),<br />

conflict has arisen between the different generations and as a result one gang<br />

has become two 24 .<br />

There have been numerous cases in <strong>London</strong> in the past two years where older<br />

teens and those in their early twenties have been murder victims to the younger<br />

generation. For example those charged with the murders <strong>of</strong> Nicholas Clarke<br />

(aka „ratty‟) and Rowan Durbar in Newham was secondary school aged.<br />

However, there have also been incidents <strong>of</strong> violence against young teenagers<br />

by older men.<br />

“The Youngers got no respect for the elder‟s no-more in a lot <strong>of</strong> places.<br />

They ready to put in work to leap frog you in the ranks, its no long ting to<br />

them. Even the beef ting, us olders grew up knowing who our rivals and<br />

enemies are but the youngers isn‟t got no respect for that they will link up<br />

with longstanding rivals and start wars with long standing allies without<br />

care for the olders, it‟s disrespectful” 25<br />

3.3.7. Links built through the prison system<br />

In some cases gangs link up together whilst in prison, with links commonly built<br />

around the in-prison drugs trade. One <strong>of</strong> the better known gangs formed in<br />

prisons is the “Northern Line”, a connection <strong>of</strong> gang members from north<br />

<strong>London</strong>, mainly Haringey, Enfield and Islington. Members <strong>of</strong> Northern Line<br />

come from gangs who are rivals outside prison. On release the connections are<br />

used for business deals amongst gang members. Furthermore, criminals who<br />

may not have been gang involved on entering prison sometimes associate with<br />

gang members in prison and then join the gang after release. The street conflict<br />

however remains as it is usually, spearheaded by the younger generation. Older<br />

members also see the street conflict as a good tool for keeping police attention<br />

24 This has been derived from just several examples in Haringey, Peckham, Lewisham and<br />

Lambeth. However, the details on a number <strong>of</strong> the 2007-08 murder cases whereby there is a<br />

distinct age difference between killer and victim <strong>of</strong> “gang-related” incidences could imply this is<br />

more widespread. Furthermore, statistics on suspects <strong>of</strong> shootings has shown those aged in<br />

their teens to have doubled since 2004-05 in both numbers and as a proportion –<br />

http://www.london.gov.uk/gangs<br />

25 Older Peckham boy talking about the younger generation and in particular a link up for the<br />

Notting Hill Carnival <strong>of</strong> Peckham and Deptford youths, at Notting Hill Carnival, Golborne Road<br />

2008. Many olders have spoke about the disrespect youngers show with regard to longstanding<br />

rivalries and alliances and in some cases have solely blamed youngers for the fall out<br />

<strong>of</strong> older gang members based on the actions <strong>of</strong> their younger relatives (a Brixton gang member<br />

talked about the escalation on this basis between two SW9 gangs). The older members<br />

explained that youngers are <strong>of</strong>ten unaware <strong>of</strong> the history and incidents that have happened<br />

such as murders. However, in Tottenham, it was described how older and original gang<br />

members oversee each “gang neighbourhood” in N15/N17 to ensure total co-operation and<br />

unity between the cliques and sort out any younger conflict should it arise (as stated by several<br />

older gang members from Tottenham during a meeting on the Stonebridge Estate N15 2007).<br />

An older Peckham Boy also described a similar process in Peckham where unity in the local<br />

area is promoted and conflict suppressed and hidden from rivals.<br />

23

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