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Offender Management Community Scoping of London Gang ...

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murders in the future. There is no time limit as to when these will take place. In<br />

the past, there have been periods <strong>of</strong> several years between a killing and its<br />

revenge. There are murders that have occurred <strong>of</strong> young people not involved in<br />

gangs but committed by gang members and so there is also a potential for<br />

reprisals against these gang members.<br />

3.4.2 Links between gangs formed over larger distances and how<br />

music groups aligned with the gangs can promote this<br />

Another <strong>of</strong> the major changes in the past two years has been the emergence <strong>of</strong><br />

cross border alliances. This has been largely as a result <strong>of</strong> the internet, gang<br />

culture spreading through schools and family ties. Many youth gangs or peer<br />

groups have „my space‟, „bebop‟ and „picot‟ pr<strong>of</strong>iles. In many cases something<br />

as arbitrary as the colour the group associates with has been enough for an<br />

alliance to form (for example, Hornsey Grey <strong>Gang</strong>, Priory Court Grey <strong>Gang</strong> in<br />

Walthamstow and Grey City in Edmonton) 29 . When there are gang involved<br />

relatives at different sides <strong>of</strong> the borough or area this can lead to links between<br />

gangs. However, the main reason for the links is on the surface a result <strong>of</strong> the<br />

music elements <strong>of</strong> the gangs. Many <strong>of</strong> the gangs in <strong>London</strong> are tied into urban<br />

„grime‟ music groups such as PDC (Poverty Driven Children), Suspect <strong>Gang</strong>,<br />

North star, Mash town and SN1 (Spare No-1). Many <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> such<br />

music groups are elder gang members who have left the street gang scene and<br />

attempted to move into more legitimate business opportunities, although <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

funded still by illegitimate sources.<br />

Conflict is <strong>of</strong>ten integrated through the music with tracks being made to<br />

disrespect rival gangs, <strong>of</strong>ten involving lyrics that refer to real life conflicts that<br />

have involved robberies, fights and stabbings. The olders tend to tolerate these<br />

signs <strong>of</strong> disrespect and instead respond with a song. Sometimes, however, the<br />

Youngers cannot tolerate it and respond with violence. My space and You Tube<br />

also provide an arena for displays <strong>of</strong> bravado and disrespect. A simple search<br />

<strong>of</strong> just about any younger gang name in <strong>London</strong> brings back results <strong>of</strong> their<br />

music videos and threats to rivals.<br />

3.4.3 Mobile phones<br />

Mobile phones play an instrumental part in setting up drug deals, and they can<br />

also play a central part in conflict. Youths can become very fearful after seeing<br />

a mobile phone in use after any kind <strong>of</strong> conflict. For example, a dispute between<br />

two individuals can result in calls being made for back up and without any<br />

warning a number <strong>of</strong> people can be called to an area ready for large scale<br />

conflict 30 .<br />

29 Information derived from e-mail communication with members <strong>of</strong> each gang and as described<br />

on each individual gangs MySpace sites.<br />

30 Information derived from two youth club workers in north <strong>London</strong> and a youth <strong>of</strong>fending<br />

service client manager in east <strong>London</strong>. Younger gang members have also described using<br />

phones for back up although it was the adult workers who informed that young people had told<br />

them <strong>of</strong> being fearful upon seeing phone calls being made following altercations.<br />

27

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