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Annual Report 2012 - Swiss Life

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129 Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

Deferred income taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of<br />

assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the tax bases of these assets and liabilities<br />

using the balance sheet liability method. Current income taxes and deferred income taxes are charged<br />

or credited directly to equity if the income taxes relate to items that are credited or charged in the<br />

same or a different period, directly to equity.<br />

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will<br />

be available against which they can be used. For unused tax losses a deferred tax asset is recognised to<br />

the extent that it is probable that these losses can be offset against future taxable profits. Deferred tax<br />

liabilities represent income taxes payable in the future in respect of taxable temporary differences.<br />

A deferred tax liability is recognised for taxable temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries,<br />

branches and associates, except where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal<br />

of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the<br />

foreseeable future.<br />

Where the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities<br />

and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax<br />

authority, the corresponding assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis.<br />

2.18 Assets held for sale and associated liabilities<br />

A disposal group consists of a group of assets to be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together as a<br />

group in a single transaction, and liabilities directly associated with these assets. Non-current assets<br />

classified as held for sale and disposal groups are measured at the lower of the carrying amount and<br />

the fair value less costs to sell. The carrying amount will be recovered through a highly probable sale<br />

transaction rather than through continuing use. Assets held for sale and the associated liabilities are<br />

presented separately in the balance sheet.<br />

2.19 Financial liabilities<br />

Financial liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet when the <strong>Swiss</strong> <strong>Life</strong> Group becomes a party to<br />

the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation<br />

specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.<br />

Financial liabilities at fair value through pro fit or loss<br />

Financial liabilities at fair value are irrevocably designated as at fair value at initial recognition.<br />

Financial liabilities are designated as at fair value through profit or loss in the following instances:<br />

– Financial liabilities for the account and risk of the <strong>Swiss</strong> <strong>Life</strong> Group’s customers where the insurance<br />

benefits are linked to unit values of investment funds or relate to private placement life insurance.<br />

– Financial liabilities related to assets measured at fair value in order to reduce or eliminate a measurement<br />

or recognition inconsistency.<br />

– Financial liabilities with embedded derivatives.<br />

Borrowings<br />

Borrowings are recognised initially at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings<br />

are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Any difference<br />

<strong>Swiss</strong> <strong>Life</strong> – <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong>

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