the numerical sea ice forecast in finland in the winter 1993-94 ...

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24 Table 1. ERS-1 images and weather station data in the winter 1994. Weather station data Air tern- Humi- Cloudi- Wind 1rime perature dity ness 1JTC “C % 1110 dir m/s 9 -4 92 1 240 4 Kokkola Öja 9 -6 93 I 220 5 2 25 ,Jan ers-94025-d 1 Off Luleå 3 02,Feb ers-940202-sl Off Helsinki Kalbådagrund 21 -14 88 80 5 Isosaari 21 -14 86 8 90 12 4 02,Feb ers-940202-a67 Kokkola-Piteå Kokkola Öja 21 -20 77 1 120 4 Ulkokalla 21 -18 73 130 4 5 03,Feb ers-940203-d234 Luleå-Vaasa Valassaaret 9 -18 77 I 70 5 Kokkola Öja 9 -18 77 0 100 3 6 05,Feb ers-940205-sl Off Helsinki Kalbådagrund 21 -13 87 270 I Isosaari 21 -15 86 1 0 7 05,Feb ers-940205-a67 Kokkola-Piteå Valassaaret 21 -14 87 2 240 5 Kokkola Öja 21 -16 84 1 210 4 Ulkokalla 21 -14 84 210 8 8 06,Feb ers-940206-d234 Piteå-Vassa Kokkola Öja 9 -17 83 1 240 I Valassaaret 9 -18 82 2 260 2 9 08,Feb ers-940208-sl Off Helsinki Kalbådagrund 21 -15 87 150 3 Isosaari 21 -19 87 1 80 3 10 08,Feb ers-940208-a67 Kokkola-Piteå Valassaaret 21 -9 87 8 170 7 Kokkola Öja 21 -9 87 8 160 4 Ulkokalla 21 -8 86 160 6 II 09.Feb ers-940209-d2 Off Skellefteå 12 09,Feb ers-940209-d3 Off Pietarsaari Kokkola Öja 9 -9 88 8 160 5 13 09,Feb ers-940209d4 Off Vaasa Valassaaret 9 -8 90 8 160 6 14 09,Feb ers-9402099d5 Off Kaskinen 15 09,Feb ers-940209-d6 Off Rauma Kuuskajaskari 9 -11 85 8 120 3 16 1 1 .Feb ers-9402 I I-st Off Helsinki Kalbådagrund 21 -18 82 100 6 Isosaari 21 -20 80 I 80 8 17 I I ,Feb ers-9402 I I -a6 Off Kokkola Valassaaret 21 -17 66 6 150 4 Kokkola Öja 21 -19 63 4 170 4 Ulkokalla 21 -18 70 190 7 18 Il ,Feb ers-9402 1 l-a7 Off Piteå 19 12,Feb ers-9402 12-d2 Off Skellefteå 20 I2,Feb ers-9402 122d3 Off Pietarsaari Kokkola Öja 9 -19 77 4 200 5 21 I2,Feb ers-9402 1264 Off Vaasa Valassaaret 9 -17 79 s 180 22 I2,Feb ers-9402 I2-d5 Off Kaskinen 23 I2,Feb ers9402 I2-d6 Off Rauma Kuuskajaskari 24 14.Feb ers-9402 1 4-SI Off Helsinki Kalbadagrund Isosaari 25 14,Feb ers-9402 14-a6 Off Kokkola Valassaaret Kokkola Öja Ulkokalla 26 I4,Feb ers-9402 I4-a7 Off Piteå 27 I 5,Feb ers-9402 I5-d 1 Off Lulea 28 15,Feb ers-94021 5-d2 Off Skellefteå I I I I l 1
25 0 Date Image Area 29 15,Feb ers-940215-d3 Off Pietarsaari 30 I5,Feb ers9402 15-d4 Off Vaasa 31 I5,Feb ers-9402 15-d.5 Off Kaskinen 32 1.5.Feb ers-940215-d6 Off Rauma 3 3 20,Feb ers-940220-sl Off Helsinki 34 20,Feb ers-940220-a6 Off Kokkola 35 20,Feb ers-940220a7 Off Piteå 36 23,Feb ers-940223-sl Off Helsinki 37 23,Feb ers-940223-a6 Off Kokkola 38 23,Feb ers940223Xa7 Off Piteå 39 24,Feb ers-940224~d 1 Off Luleå 40 24,Feb ers940224-d2 Off Skellefteå 41 24,Feb ers-940224-d3 Off Pietarsaari 42 24,Feb ers-940224-d4 Off Vaasa 43 24,Feb ers940224-d5 Off Kaskinen 44 24,Feb ers-940224-d6 Off Rauma 45 24,Feb ers-940224-d7 Off Mariehamn 46 24,Feb ers-940224~d8 Off Stockholm 47 24,Feb ers-940224-d9 Off Gotska Sandön 48 26,Feb ers-9402266sl Off Helsinki 49 26,Feb ers9402266a6 Off Kokkola 5 0 26,Feb ers-940226-a7 Off Piteå 51 27.Feb ers-940227-d I Off Luleå 52 27,Feb ersP40227-d2 Off Skellefteå 53 27,Feb ers-940227-d3 Off Pietarsaari 54 27,Feb ers-940227-d4 Off Vaasa 55 27,Feb ers-940227-d5 Off Kaskinen 56 27,Feb ers-940227-d6 Off Rauma 5 7 27,Feb ers-940227-d7 Off Mariehamn 58 27,Feb ers-940227-d8 Off Stockholm 59 01 ,Mar ers94030 I -sl Off Helsinki 60 0 1 ,Mar ers-94030 1 -a6 Off Kokkola 61 Ol,Mar ers-940301-a7 Off Piteå 6 2 04.Mar ers-940304-sl Off Helsinki 1 Weather station data itation
Page 1 and 2: MER1 - Report Series of the Finnish
Page 3 and 4: THE NUMERICAL SEA ICE FORECAST IN F
Page 5 and 6: 5 (5) ah,- --$Vh,+yr,+@, at , where
Page 7 and 8: 8 v”biiRICAL SEA ICE REDICTION :Q
Page 9 and 10: 9 vu~i.,C;L SEA :CE QEDICflOX ,994
Page 11: 11 16.00 v, i 30.00 // [ j 25.00 il
Page 14 and 15: 14 considerably affect navigation -
Page 16 and 17: 16 The maximum fast ice thicknesses
Page 18 and 19: 18 finally undelined areas are area
Page 20 and 21: 20 To make the pixelwise decision a
Page 22 and 23: 22 Fig. 9..a)EEi:S-1 SAR image 05.0
Page 26 and 27: 26 VO Date Image Area Station 6 3 O
Page 28 and 29: l0 Date Image Area 136 26,Mar ers-9
Page 30 and 31: 30 HJLU, VAASA, RAUMA, MAARIANHAMIN
Page 32 and 33: 32 Table 3. Ice and snow thickness
Page 34 and 35: 34 Date: 10.0 1.1994 09:48 UTC Imag
Page 36 and 37: 36 Date: 09.02.1994 09:48 UTC Image
Page 38 and 39: 38 Obscurity: No. Date: 12.02.1994
Page 40 and 41: 40 Ice types in the image: Leve1 ic
Page 42 and 43: 42 Area: Off Kaskinen Ice thickness
Page 46 and 47: 46 Image: ers940304-a7 Area: Off Pi
Page 48 and 49: 48 Ice types in the image: Fast ice
Page 52 and 53: 52 Verification: Fast ice is visibl
Page 54 and 55: 54 Ice types in the image: Fast ice
Page 56 and 57: 56 Verification: Very good even in
Page 60 and 61: 60 Area: Off Kaskinen Ice thickness
Page 63 and 64: SS= ‘OFMA [NE RE! drift , ice 1 9
Page 65 and 66: - n x 65
Page 67 and 68: OSlttiSkOIlSCIltr&%tiO cacbcc = Par
Page 70 and 71: Hyvin harm ajoju Very open ice (l-3
Page 72 and 73: Osittai.skonscnuaatio cachcc = Part
Page 75 and 76:
x Fimgmndct )L Grundkallen x Bogska
Page 77 and 78:
-1 ,,u I 59” x Gustaf Dalen ‘0
Page 79:
Gtundkallen _ em. i3engtsMr Revenge
Page 82:
- HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTITUTET FINNISHI
Page 85 and 86:
0 Storjun8fmn I Finngrundel i I I I
Page 87:
I - 6 1 HAMINA Fredribhamtt @=&y-4&
Page 91 and 92:
c Sgsku KalbAdagrund e Motshjnyj --
Page 94 and 95:
li" I& . MERENTUTKIi;SLAIi6S -’ -
Page 96 and 97:
' HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTlTUTET Total is
Page 98 and 99:
MERENTUTKIMUSLAITOS 1 HAVSFORS”..
Page 100 and 101:
HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTITUTET FlNNlSHlNS
Page 103 and 104:
SODER m 6’omm xQ Srorjungfrlm 61"
Page 105 and 106:
’ MaLTyters I m- ~ -I- .I. - - 1
Page 107 and 108:
I Finnpndet 60” cl G.Sanddn PL 16
Page 109 and 110:
$3 SAL0 ’ Kalbadagrund f : Jussar
Page 111 and 112:
, b Mcrikar/+a I I I I I I 41 I I I
Page 113 and 114:
~DER m 3kJmm 77=a Smjungfrun / Beng
Page 115 and 116:
x Finngrundet Raumff 81’ m- 0 Mor
Page 117 and 118:
I I I I I I I I I / Grundkallen lel
Page 119 and 120:
HUD11 / Rauma rmngrunoer I I I I I
Page 121 and 122:
__ 61’ D x Finn@ dct - i - t k---
Page 123 and 124:
Finngrundet r I I I I cl GSandbn Vi
Page 125 and 126:
3Iomn x Finngrundet UUSIKA IPUNKI I
Page 127:
Finngrundet x Revengegrundet I Gust
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the numerical sea ice forecast in finland in the winter 1993-94 ...

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