the numerical sea ice forecast in finland in the winter 1993-94 ...

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38 Obscurity: No. Date: 12.02.1994 09:48 UTC Image: ers-9402 12-d5 Area: Off Kaskinen Ice thickness: Fast ice 30-45 cm, snow 0-15 cm. Off the fast ice lo-15 cm thick leve1 ice with cracks. Further off new ice. Ice types in the image: Fast ice, leve1 ice toncentration 100 %, new ice toncentrations of 90 % and 50 %. Verification: Good even in details, only the edge of new ice is at places unclear. Obscurity: Ice edge at some places. Date: 12.02.1994 09:48 UTC Image: ers-9402 1266 Area: Off Rauma Ice thickness: lo-30 cm thick leve1 ice with lot of cracks.
39 Area: Off Luleå Ice thickness: Fast ice 40-60 cm. Off the fast ice 20-40 cm thick rafted leve1 ice. Further off consolidated ice field of 30-60 cm thick ice with heavy ridges. Ice types in the image: Fast ice, leve1 ice toncentration 100 %, consolidated ice toncentration 100 %, rafted ice, ridged ice. Verification: Very good even in details. Obscurity: No. Date: 15.02.1994 09:48 UTC Image: ers-9402 1562 Area: Off Skellefteå Ice thickness: Fast ice 40-60 cm. Off the fast ice 20-40 cm thick rafted leve1 ice. Further off consolidated ice field of 30-60 cm thick ice with heavy ridges. Ice types in the image: Fast ice, leve1 ice toncentration 100 %, consolidated ice toncentration 100 %, rafted ice, ridged ice. Verification: Very good even in details. Obscurity: No. Date: 15.02.1994 09:48 UTC Image: ers-9402 15-d3 Area: Off Pietarsaari Ice thickness: Fast ice 30-50 cm, snow
Page 1 and 2: MER1 - Report Series of the Finnish
Page 3 and 4: THE NUMERICAL SEA ICE FORECAST IN F
Page 5 and 6: 5 (5) ah,- --$Vh,+yr,+@, at , where
Page 7 and 8: 8 v”biiRICAL SEA ICE REDICTION :Q
Page 9 and 10: 9 vu~i.,C;L SEA :CE QEDICflOX ,994
Page 11: 11 16.00 v, i 30.00 // [ j 25.00 il
Page 14 and 15: 14 considerably affect navigation -
Page 16 and 17: 16 The maximum fast ice thicknesses
Page 18 and 19: 18 finally undelined areas are area
Page 20 and 21: 20 To make the pixelwise decision a
Page 22 and 23: 22 Fig. 9..a)EEi:S-1 SAR image 05.0
Page 24 and 25: 24 Table 1. ERS-1 images and weathe
Page 26 and 27: 26 VO Date Image Area Station 6 3 O
Page 28 and 29: l0 Date Image Area 136 26,Mar ers-9
Page 30 and 31: 30 HJLU, VAASA, RAUMA, MAARIANHAMIN
Page 32 and 33: 32 Table 3. Ice and snow thickness
Page 34 and 35: 34 Date: 10.0 1.1994 09:48 UTC Imag
Page 36 and 37: 36 Date: 09.02.1994 09:48 UTC Image
Page 40 and 41: 40 Ice types in the image: Leve1 ic
Page 42 and 43: 42 Area: Off Kaskinen Ice thickness
Page 44 and 45: 44 Obscurity: No. Date: 27.02.1994
Page 46 and 47: 46 Image: ers940304-a7 Area: Off Pi
Page 48 and 49: 48 Ice types in the image: Fast ice
Page 52 and 53: 52 Verification: Fast ice is visibl
Page 54 and 55: 54 Ice types in the image: Fast ice
Page 56 and 57: 56 Verification: Very good even in
Page 60 and 61: 60 Area: Off Kaskinen Ice thickness
Page 63 and 64: SS= ‘OFMA [NE RE! drift , ice 1 9
Page 65 and 66: - n x 65
Page 67 and 68: OSlttiSkOIlSCIltr&%tiO cacbcc = Par
Page 70 and 71: Hyvin harm ajoju Very open ice (l-3
Page 72 and 73: Osittai.skonscnuaatio cachcc = Part
Page 75 and 76: x Fimgmndct )L Grundkallen x Bogska
Page 77 and 78: -1 ,,u I 59” x Gustaf Dalen ‘0
Page 79: Gtundkallen _ em. i3engtsMr Revenge
Page 82: - HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTITUTET FINNISHI
Page 85 and 86: 0 Storjun8fmn I Finngrundel i I I I
Page 87: I - 6 1 HAMINA Fredribhamtt @=&y-4&
Page 91 and 92:
c Sgsku KalbAdagrund e Motshjnyj --
Page 94 and 95:
li" I& . MERENTUTKIi;SLAIi6S -’ -
Page 96 and 97:
' HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTlTUTET Total is
Page 98 and 99:
MERENTUTKIMUSLAITOS 1 HAVSFORS”..
Page 100 and 101:
HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTITUTET FlNNlSHlNS
Page 103 and 104:
SODER m 6’omm xQ Srorjungfrlm 61"
Page 105 and 106:
’ MaLTyters I m- ~ -I- .I. - - 1
Page 107 and 108:
I Finnpndet 60” cl G.Sanddn PL 16
Page 109 and 110:
$3 SAL0 ’ Kalbadagrund f : Jussar
Page 111 and 112:
, b Mcrikar/+a I I I I I I 41 I I I
Page 113 and 114:
~DER m 3kJmm 77=a Smjungfrun / Beng
Page 115 and 116:
x Finngrundet Raumff 81’ m- 0 Mor
Page 117 and 118:
I I I I I I I I I / Grundkallen lel
Page 119 and 120:
HUD11 / Rauma rmngrunoer I I I I I
Page 121 and 122:
__ 61’ D x Finn@ dct - i - t k---
Page 123 and 124:
Finngrundet r I I I I cl GSandbn Vi
Page 125 and 126:
3Iomn x Finngrundet UUSIKA IPUNKI I
Page 127:
Finngrundet x Revengegrundet I Gust
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the numerical sea ice forecast in finland in the winter 1993-94 ...

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