the numerical sea ice forecast in finland in the winter 1993-94 ...

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26 VO Date Image Area Station 6 3 OfMar ers-940304-a6 Off Kokkola 6 4 OfMar ers-940304-a7 Off Piteå 6 5 05,Mar ers-940305-dl Off Luleå 6 6 05,Mar ers-94030562 Off Skellefteå 6 7 05,Mar ers-940305-d3 Off Pietarsaari 6 7 05,Mar ers-940305-d4 Off Vaasa 6 9 05,Mar ers-940305-d5 Off Kaskinen 7 0 05,Mar ers-940305-d6 Off Rauma 7 1 05,Mar ers-940305-d7 Off Mariehamn 7 2 05,Mar ers-940305-d8 Off Stockholm 7 3 07,Mar ers-940307-sl Off Helsinki 7 4 07,Mar ers-940307-a6 Off Kokkola 75 07,Mar ers-940307-a7 Off Piteå 7 6 08,Mar ers-940308-dl Off Luleå 77 08,Mar ers-94030862 Off Skellefteå 7 8 08,Mar ers-940308-.d3 Off Pietarsaari 7 9 08,Mar ers-940308-d4 Off Vaasa 80 08,Mar ers940308-d5 Off Kaskinen 8 1 08,Mar ers-940308-d6 Off Rauma 8 2 08,Mar ers-940308-d7 Off Mariehamn 83 10,Mar ers-9403 lO-sI Off Helsinki 84 10,Mar ers-9403 1 O-a Off Kokkola 85 lO,Mar ers-9403 I O-a Off Piteå 86 1 I,Mar ers-94031 I-dl Off Luleå 87 I 1 ,Mar ers-9403 I I -d2 Off Skellefteå 88 II ,Mar ers-9403 1 l-d3 Off Pietarsaari 89 1 I ,Mar ers-9403 I I -d4 Off Vaasa 90 I 1 ,Mar ers-9403 I l-d5 Off Kaskinen 91 I 1 ,Mar ers-9403 I 166 Off Rauma 92 I I ,Mar ers-9403 Il -d7 Off Mariehamn 93 1 I ,Mar ers-9403 1 I -d8 Off Stockholm 94 I 1 ,Mar ers9403 I 1 -d9 Off Gotska Sandön 95 I3,Mar ers-9403 I 3-SI Off Helsinki 96 I3,Mar ers-9403 I3a6 Off Kokkola 97 I3,Mar ers-9403 13-a7 Off Piteå 98 14,Mar ers-9403 I 4-d 1 Off Luleå 99 14,Mar ers-9403 14-d2 Off Skellefteå 1 Weather station data Valassaaret Kokkola Öja Ulkokalla Kokkola Öja Valassaaret Kuuskajaskari Nyhamn Kalbådagrund Isosaari Valassaaret Kokkola Öja Ulkokalla Kokkola Öja Valassaaret Kuuskajaskari Nyhamn Kalbådagrund lsosaari Valassaaret Kokkola Öja Ulkokalla Kokkola Öja Valassaaret Kuuskajaskari Nyhamn Kalbådagrund lsosaari Valassaaret Kokkola Öja Ulkokalla Air tern- Humi- Cloudi- fime perature dity ness JTC “C % l/lO 21 -6 91 8 21 -8 76 e 21 -8 82 9 -1 78 8 9 -3 92 8 9 -2 83 8 9 0 94 21 1 96 21 0 95 8 21 -2 90 8 21 -3 95 8 21 -4 93 Yind ir 160 170 170 170 170 160 170 270 280 290 10 310 9 -3 96 8 160 9 -2 96 8 160 9 -1 90 8 170 9 0 97 180 21 0 89 240 21 0 91 8 260 21 -5 94 5 230 21 -3 83 5 210 21 -5 90 190 9 0 75 5 9 -2 80 5 9 1 80 4 9 1 79 21 1 81 21 I 82 8 21 -1 87 6 21 0 72 7 21 0 86 210 210 210 210 100 130 Il0 130 120 ml
27 ID Date Image Area 100 14,Mar ers-9403 I4-d3 Off Pietarsaari 101 14,Mar ers-9403 l4-d5 Off Kaskinen 102 I4,Mar ers-9403 14-d6 Off Rauma 103 I4,Mar ers-9403 I4-d7 Off Mariehamn 104 I4,Mar ers-9403 I4-d8 Off Stockholm 105 14,Mar ers-9403 I4-d9 Off Gotska Sandön 106 I6,Mar ers-9403 l6-SI Off Helsinki 107 16,Mar ers-9403 l6-a6 Off Kokkola 108 I6,Mar ers-9403 166a7 Off Piteå 109 I7,Mar ers-9403 I 7-d2 Off Skellefteå Il0 17,Mar ers-940317-d3 Off Pietarsaari III 17,Mar ers-9403 17-d4 Off Vaasa II2 I7,Mar ers-9403 17-d5 Off Kaskinen Il3 I9,Mar ers-940319~SI Off Helsinki 114 I9,Mar ers-940319-a6 Off Kokkola 115 19,Mar ers-940319-a7 Off Piteå 116 20,Mar ers-940329d2 Off Skellefteå I 17 2O.Ma.r ers-940320-d3 Off Pietarsaari I 18 20,Mar ers-940320-d4 Off Vaasa Il9 20,Mar ers-940320-d5 Off Kaskinen 120 20,Mar ers-940320-d6 Off Rauma 121 20,Mar ers-940320-d7 Off Mariehamn 122 20,Mar ers-940320-d8 Off Stockholm 123 22,Mar ers-940322-sl Off Helsinki 124 22,Mar ers-9403222a6 Off Kokkola 125 22,Mar ers-940322-a7 Off Piteå 126 23,Mar ers-940323-dl Off Luleå 127 23,Mar ers-940323-d2 Off Skellefteå 128 23,Mar ers-940323-d3 Off Pietarsaari 129 23,Mar ers-940323-d4 Off Vaasa 130 23,Mar ers-940323-d5 Off Kaskinen 13 1 23,Mar ers-940323-d6 Off Rauma 132 23,Mar ers-940323Xd7 Off Mariehamn 133 25.Mar ers-940325Xsl Off Helsinki 134 25,Mar ers-940325-a6 Off Kokkola 135 25,Mar ers-940325-a7 Off Piteå Weather station data Air tern- Humi- Cloudi- Wint j Station ‘ime perature dity ness ITC OC % 1110 dir m/s Kokkola Öja 9 -1 86 8 70 5 Kuuskajaskari 9 0 93 8 50 6 Nyhamn 9 0 98 0 Kalbådagrund 21 0 93 6 170 7 fsosaari 21 0 86 220 6 Valassaaret 21 -2 89 7 170 6 Kokkola Öja 21 -1 87 7 140 5 Ulkokalla 21 -1 87 150 5 Kokkola Öja 9 0 85 8 140 4 Valassaaret 9 -2 92 8 170 2 Kalbadagrund 21 -3 92 60 7 fsosaari 21 -3 85 5 70 8 Valassaaret 21 -4 93 8 200 3 Kokkola Öja 21 -8 94 9 40 1 Ulkokalla 21 -10 91 0 Kokkola Öja 9 -5 85 7 310 I Valassaaret 9 -7 93 6 320 2 Kuuskajaskari 9 -3 70 6 0 Nyhamn 9 -2 70 320 6 Nyhamn 9 -2 70 320 6 Kalbidagrund 21 -3 90 230 8 Isosaari 21 -3 95 2 250 5 Valassaaret 21 -2 92 4 160 8 Kokkola Öja 21 -6 61 5 150 5 Ulkokalla 21 -12 85 150 8 Kokkola Öja Valassaaret 9 -2 88 8 150 7 9 -1 88 8 150 5 Kuuskajaskari 9 I 91 8 190 8 Nyhamn 9 I 98 190 9
Page 1 and 2: MER1 - Report Series of the Finnish
Page 3 and 4: THE NUMERICAL SEA ICE FORECAST IN F
Page 5 and 6: 5 (5) ah,- --$Vh,+yr,+@, at , where
Page 7 and 8: 8 v”biiRICAL SEA ICE REDICTION :Q
Page 9 and 10: 9 vu~i.,C;L SEA :CE QEDICflOX ,994
Page 11: 11 16.00 v, i 30.00 // [ j 25.00 il
Page 14 and 15: 14 considerably affect navigation -
Page 16 and 17: 16 The maximum fast ice thicknesses
Page 18 and 19: 18 finally undelined areas are area
Page 20 and 21: 20 To make the pixelwise decision a
Page 22 and 23: 22 Fig. 9..a)EEi:S-1 SAR image 05.0
Page 24 and 25: 24 Table 1. ERS-1 images and weathe
Page 28 and 29: l0 Date Image Area 136 26,Mar ers-9
Page 30 and 31: 30 HJLU, VAASA, RAUMA, MAARIANHAMIN
Page 32 and 33: 32 Table 3. Ice and snow thickness
Page 34 and 35: 34 Date: 10.0 1.1994 09:48 UTC Imag
Page 36 and 37: 36 Date: 09.02.1994 09:48 UTC Image
Page 38 and 39: 38 Obscurity: No. Date: 12.02.1994
Page 40 and 41: 40 Ice types in the image: Leve1 ic
Page 42 and 43: 42 Area: Off Kaskinen Ice thickness
Page 46 and 47: 46 Image: ers940304-a7 Area: Off Pi
Page 48 and 49: 48 Ice types in the image: Fast ice
Page 52 and 53: 52 Verification: Fast ice is visibl
Page 54 and 55: 54 Ice types in the image: Fast ice
Page 56 and 57: 56 Verification: Very good even in
Page 60 and 61: 60 Area: Off Kaskinen Ice thickness
Page 63 and 64: SS= ‘OFMA [NE RE! drift , ice 1 9
Page 65 and 66: - n x 65
Page 67 and 68: OSlttiSkOIlSCIltr&%tiO cacbcc = Par
Page 70 and 71: Hyvin harm ajoju Very open ice (l-3
Page 72 and 73: Osittai.skonscnuaatio cachcc = Part
Page 75 and 76: x Fimgmndct )L Grundkallen x Bogska
Page 77 and 78:
-1 ,,u I 59” x Gustaf Dalen ‘0
Page 79:
Gtundkallen _ em. i3engtsMr Revenge
Page 82:
- HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTITUTET FINNISHI
Page 85 and 86:
0 Storjun8fmn I Finngrundel i I I I
Page 87:
I - 6 1 HAMINA Fredribhamtt @=&y-4&
Page 91 and 92:
c Sgsku KalbAdagrund e Motshjnyj --
Page 94 and 95:
li" I& . MERENTUTKIi;SLAIi6S -’ -
Page 96 and 97:
' HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTlTUTET Total is
Page 98 and 99:
MERENTUTKIMUSLAITOS 1 HAVSFORS”..
Page 100 and 101:
HAVSFORSKNINGSINSTITUTET FlNNlSHlNS
Page 103 and 104:
SODER m 6’omm xQ Srorjungfrlm 61"
Page 105 and 106:
’ MaLTyters I m- ~ -I- .I. - - 1
Page 107 and 108:
I Finnpndet 60” cl G.Sanddn PL 16
Page 109 and 110:
$3 SAL0 ’ Kalbadagrund f : Jussar
Page 111 and 112:
, b Mcrikar/+a I I I I I I 41 I I I
Page 113 and 114:
~DER m 3kJmm 77=a Smjungfrun / Beng
Page 115 and 116:
x Finngrundet Raumff 81’ m- 0 Mor
Page 117 and 118:
I I I I I I I I I / Grundkallen lel
Page 119 and 120:
HUD11 / Rauma rmngrunoer I I I I I
Page 121 and 122:
__ 61’ D x Finn@ dct - i - t k---
Page 123 and 124:
Finngrundet r I I I I cl GSandbn Vi
Page 125 and 126:
3Iomn x Finngrundet UUSIKA IPUNKI I
Page 127:
Finngrundet x Revengegrundet I Gust
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