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State Study 111 - Polymer Modified Hot Mix Asphalt Field Trial.pdf

State Study 111 - Polymer Modified Hot Mix Asphalt Field Trial.pdf

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CHAPTER 3: DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION<br />

This chapter covers the modified mixture designs by the MDOT Materials Division and<br />

details the asphalt plant and the paving of the roadway.<br />

MIXTURE DESIGNS<br />

The mix designs for the nine modified mixtures were the same for each with only the<br />

addition of the different modifier. Material types for the modified mixtures are given in table<br />

1 for both the binder (high type binder course) HTBC and surface (high type surface<br />

course) HTSC. This table also lists the percentages of each type material. Both designs<br />

included reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and the addition of 1 percent hydrated lime to<br />

reduce stripping. The gradation of the modified mixes are given in table 2 for both the<br />

binder and surface courses. The specified design range for the aggregate blend is also<br />

listed in table 2. Properties for the mixes are given in table 3. It is interesting to note that<br />

the job mix temperature for the modified mixes was 329 o F which is 31 o hotter than that for<br />

regular mix. For the modified mixes, the base petroleum asphalt cement was Grade AC 20<br />

and the binder course had 4.8 percent and the surface course had 5.2 percent asphalt<br />

binder by weight of the total mix. The RAP used in both the binder and the surface mixes<br />

had an AC content of 5.13%. The RAP contributed 21% of the total AC used in the binder<br />

mix and 10% of the total AC used in the surface mix.<br />

The mix design for the control section, both binder and surface courses, was the same as<br />

the modified mixes except that petroleum asphalt cement Grade AC 30 was used instead<br />

of the AC 20. The information contained in tables 1 through 3 also apply to the control<br />

section.<br />

The polymer loading was a percentage of the base asphalt cement in the mix. This<br />

loading is given below:<br />

Tradename <strong>Polymer</strong> Loading (%)<br />

CRYOPOLYMER 10.0<br />

KRATON 4.25<br />

MULTIGRADE<br />

Indeterminable<br />

NOVOPHALT 5.5<br />

ROUSE RUBBER 10.0<br />

SEAL-O-FLEX 4.25<br />

STYRELF 4.3<br />

ULTRAPAVE 3.0<br />

VESTOPLAST 7.0<br />

ASPHALT PLANT<br />

The asphalt was produced in Lehman-Roberts plant near Grenada, MS. This plant was a<br />

batch plant with a single hot bin (figure 1). The hot mix asphalt was conveyed to the top of<br />

8

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