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ISTRUZIONI PER L’USO<br />

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE<br />

MODE D'EMPLOI<br />

GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG<br />

INSTRUCCIONES DE USO<br />

TCAE – TCAES 230÷4160<br />

THAE – THAES 230÷4160<br />

STANDARD<br />

version<br />

TANK & PUMP<br />

version<br />

PUMP<br />

version<br />

Packaged water chillers and reversible heat pumps, air<br />

cooled with axial fans.<br />

Packaged water chillers and reversible heat pumps, air<br />

cooled with axial fans.<br />

Version with built-in pumping group and water tank.<br />

Packaged water chillers and reversible heat pumps, air<br />

cooled with axial fans.<br />

Version with built-in pumps.<br />

H50429<br />

GB ed. 1


Dichiarazione di conformità<br />

La società RHOSS S.p.A.<br />

con sede a Pordenone, Viale Trieste, 15, dichiara, sotto la propria<br />

esclusiva responsabilità, che i prodotti della serie<br />

TCAE – TCAES – THAE – THAES 230÷4160<br />

sono conformi ai requisiti essenziali di sicurezza di cui alla Direttiva<br />

Macchine 89/392/CEE come modificata da 91/368, 93/44, 93/68/CEE e<br />

attuate in Italia dal DPR 459 del 24 Luglio 1996.<br />

E’ pertanto altresì conforme alla Direttiva Europea 98/37/CEE che<br />

abroga e sostituisce la Direttiva 89/392 e i suoi emendamenti, che le<br />

raggruppa in un testo unico e mantiene invariate le disposizioni ai fini<br />

della marcatura CE ed i requisiti essenziali di sicurezza.<br />

------------<br />

La macchina è inoltre conforme alle seguenti direttive:<br />

- 73/23/CEE (Bassa Tensione) come modificata da 93/68/CEE<br />

- 89/336/CEE (Compatibilità Elettromagnetica) come modificata da 93/68/CEE<br />

Statement of conformity<br />

RHOSS S.p.A.<br />

located in Viale Trieste 15, Pordenone, Italy, hereby states on its own<br />

exclusive responsibility that the products in the<br />

TCAE – TCAES – THAE – THAES 230÷4160<br />

product range comply with the fundamental safety requirements of Machine<br />

Directive 89/392/CEE as modified by 91/368, 93/44, 93/68/CEE and put into<br />

effect in Italy by Presidential Decree DPR459 dated 24 July 1996.<br />

The aforesaid products also comply with European Directive 98/37/CEE<br />

which rescinds and replaces Directive 89/392 and amendments thereto,<br />

which groups together and maintains unaltered the provisions required by<br />

the CE mark and fundamental safety requirements.<br />

------------<br />

The machine also complies with the following directives:<br />

- 73/23/CEE (Low Voltage) as modified by 93/68/CEE<br />

- 89/336/CEE (Electromagnetic Compatibility) as modified by 93/68/CEE<br />

Déclaration de conformité<br />

La société RHOSS S.p.A.<br />

dont le siège se trouve à Pordenone, Viale Trieste, 15, déclare, sous sa<br />

responsabilité exclusive, que les produits de la série<br />

TCAE – TCAES – THAE – THAES 230÷4160<br />

sont conformes aux critères essentiels de sécurité requis par la<br />

Directive Machines 89/392/CEE et à ses modifications 91/368, 93/44 et<br />

93/68/CEE, adoptées en Italie par le D.P.R. 459 du 24 juillet 1996.<br />

Ils sont donc également conformes à la Directive Européenne<br />

98/37/CEE qui abroge et remplace la Directive 89/392 et ses<br />

amendements, et les regroupe dans un texte unique en laissant<br />

inchangées les dispositions relatives au marquage CE et aux critères<br />

essentiels de sécurité requis.<br />

------------<br />

En outre, la machine est conforme aux directives suivantes:<br />

- 73/23/CEE (Basse tension) modifiée par la 93/68/CEE<br />

- 89/336/CEE (Compatibilité électromagnétique) modifiée par la 93/68/CEE<br />

Konformitätserklärung<br />

Declaración de conformidad<br />

Der Hersteller RHOSS S.p.A.<br />

mit Geschäftssitz in Pordenone, Viale Trieste 15, erklärt eigenverantwortlich,<br />

dass die Geräte der Baureihe<br />

TCAE – TCAES – THAE – THAES 230÷4160<br />

den wesentlichen Sicherheitsanforderungen gemäß der Maschinenrichtlinie<br />

89/392/EWG und den nachträglichen Änderungsrichtlinien 91/368/EWG,<br />

93/44/EWG und 93/68/EWG entsprechen.<br />

Die Baureihe erfüllt also darüber hinaus die Richtlinie 98/37/EWG, welche die<br />

Maschinenrichtlinie 89/392/EWG mitsamt ihren Änderungsrichtlinien ersetzt und<br />

unter Wahrung der Vorschriften hinsichtlich der CE Kennzeichnung sowie der<br />

wesentlichen Sicherheitsanforderungen in einem übergeordneten Regelwerk<br />

zusammenstellt.<br />

------------<br />

Die Geräte entsprechen außerdem folgenden Richtlinien:<br />

- 73/23/EWG (Niederspannung) und der Änderungsrichtlinie 93/68/EWG<br />

- 89/336/CEE (Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit) und der Änderungsrichtlinie 93/68/EWG<br />

La empresa RHOSS S.p.A<br />

con sede en Pordenone, Viale Trieste 15, declara bajo su única<br />

responsabilidad que los productos de la serie<br />

TCAE – TCAES – THAE – THAES 230÷4160<br />

cumplen con los requisitos básicos de seguridad de conformidad con la<br />

Directiva de maquinaria 89/392/CEE modificada en 91/368, 93/44,<br />

93/68/CEE y aplicadas en Italia por el DPR459 del 24 de julio de 1996.<br />

Por tanto, también cumplen con la Directiva europea 98/37/CEE, que<br />

deroga y sustituye a la Directiva 89/392 y sus enmiendas,<br />

agrupándolas en un texto único sin modificar las disposiciones relativas<br />

a la marca CE y los requisitos esenciales de seguridad.<br />

------------<br />

La máquina también cumple las disposiciones de las siguientes directivas<br />

-73/23/CEE (Baja tensión), en su modificación de 93/68/CEE<br />

-89/336/CEE (Compatibilidad electromagnética), en su modificación de<br />

93/68/CEE<br />

Pordenone, lì 15 Luglio 2002<br />

L’Amministratore delegato / The Managing Director,<br />

L’Administrateur délégué Der Geschäftsführer/ El gerente<br />

Alessandro Zen<br />

2


INDEX<br />

INDEX<br />

KEY TO SYMBOLS<br />

I SECTION I: USER ...................................................................................4<br />

I.1 Standard conditions of use ..................................................................................................4<br />

I.1.1 Machine identification................................................................................................................4<br />

I.1.2 Control board features ..............................................................................................................4<br />

I.1.3 Working restrictions...................................................................................................................4<br />

I.1.4 Warning about potentially toxic substances ..........................................................................4<br />

I.1.5 Information about residual risks and irremovable hazards .................................................5<br />

I.2 Description of controls ..........................................................................................................5<br />

I.2.1 Main switch.................................................................................................................................5<br />

I.2.2 User interface panel ..................................................................................................................5<br />

I.3 Instructions for use.................................................................................................................6<br />

I.3.1 Power supply to the unit ...........................................................................................................6<br />

I.3.2 Disconnection from the power supply mains.........................................................................6<br />

I.3.3 start up.........................................................................................................................................6<br />

I.3.4 Stand-by......................................................................................................................................6<br />

I.3.5 Changing the operating mode (THAE-THAES only)............................................................6<br />

I.3.6 Shutdown....................................................................................................................................6<br />

I.3.7 Setting the summer, winter and antifreeze set points..........................................................6<br />

I.3.8 Status indicator leds..................................................................................................................7<br />

I.3.9 Alarm signals..............................................................................................................................7<br />

I.4 Type and frequency of scheduled maintenance.............................................................7<br />

I.4.1 Maintenance work......................................................................................................................7<br />

II SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE ..............................8<br />

II.1.1 Machine description..................................................................................................................8<br />

II.1.2 Working restrictions...................................................................................................................8<br />

II.1.3 Factory fitted accessories.........................................................................................................8<br />

II.1.4 Accessories supplied separately.............................................................................................8<br />

II.1.5 Warning about potentially toxic substances ..........................................................................9<br />

II.1.6 Noise emissions.........................................................................................................................9<br />

II.1.7 Transport – handling and storage...........................................................................................9<br />

II.1.8 Packaging, components ...........................................................................................................9<br />

II.1.9 Lifting and handling models 230÷260.....................................................................................9<br />

II.1.10 Lifting and handling models 470÷4160..................................................................................9<br />

II.1.11 Storage conditions...................................................................................................................10<br />

II.2 Installing the unit ...................................................................................................................10<br />

II.2.1 Clearances................................................................................................................................10<br />

II.2.2 Weight distribution...................................................................................................................10<br />

II.2.3 Water connections...................................................................................................................10<br />

II.2.4 Electrical connections .............................................................................................................11<br />

II.2.5 Remote management using connections set up by the installer.....................................12<br />

II.2.6 Noise reduction........................................................................................................................12<br />

II.3 Operation and adjustment ..................................................................................................12<br />

II.3.1 Control board............................................................................................................................12<br />

II.3.2 General features of the microprocessor control system....................................................13<br />

II.3.3 Status indicator leds................................................................................................................16<br />

II.3.4 Starting and stopping the machine start up after long periods of inactivity....................16<br />

II.3.5 Calibrating safety and control devices..................................................................................16<br />

II.3.6 Alarm table................................................................................................................................16<br />

II.4 Scheduled maintenance ......................................................................................................17<br />

II.4.1 Preventive maintenance.........................................................................................................17<br />

II.4.2 Check-ups, cleaning and adjustment...................................................................................17<br />

II.4.3 Seasonal breaks ......................................................................................................................18<br />

II.5 Special maintenance ............................................................................................................18<br />

II.5.1 Repairs and component replacement..................................................................................18<br />

II.5.2 Dismantling the unit – disposal of hazardous components/substances .........................19<br />

II.5.3 Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................20<br />

ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS<br />

SYMBOL<br />

MEANING<br />

DANGER!<br />

The DANGER sign warns the operator and<br />

maintenance personnel about risks that may cause<br />

death, physical injury, immediate or latent illnesses<br />

of any form.<br />

DANGER: LIVE COMPONENTS!<br />

The DANGER: LIVE COMPONENTS sign warns the<br />

operator and maintenance personnel about risks<br />

due to the presence of live voltage.<br />

DANGER: SHARP SURFACES!<br />

The DANGER: SHARP SURFACES sign warns the<br />

operator and maintenance personnel about the<br />

presence of potentially dangerous surfaces.<br />

DANGER: HOT SURFACES!<br />

The DANGER: HOT SURFACES sign warns the<br />

operator and maintenance personnel about the<br />

presence of potentially dangerous hot surfaces.<br />

DANGER: MOVING PARTS!<br />

The DANGER: MOVING PARTS sign warns the<br />

operator and maintenance personnel about risks<br />

caused by the presence of moving parts.<br />

IMPORTANT WARNING!<br />

The IMPORTANT WARNING sign indicates actions<br />

or hazards that could damage the unit or its<br />

equipment.<br />

ENVIRONMENT SAFEGUARD<br />

The environment safeguard sign provides<br />

instructions on how to use the machine in an<br />

environment friendly manner.<br />

A1<br />

A2<br />

A3<br />

A4<br />

A5<br />

Geometric features of the STANDARD VERSION<br />

Geometric features of VERSIONS WITH INTEGRATED ASP ACCUMULATION<br />

ASSEMBLY (TANK & PUMP)<br />

Geometric features of the VERSION WITH MOTOR PUMP (PUMP)<br />

Hook-up diagram<br />

Technical features<br />

• This manual is an official company document, it cannot be<br />

used orreproduced without authorisation from RHOSS SpA.<br />

• The RHOSS SpA technical service centres can be contacted<br />

forall queries regarding the use of its products, should the<br />

information in the manuals prove to be insufficient.<br />

• RHOSS SpA reserves the right to alter the features of their<br />

products without notice in the interests of continuous<br />

improvement.<br />

3


SECTION I: USER<br />

I<br />

SECTION I: USER<br />

I.1 STANDARD CONDITIONS OF USE<br />

TCAE-TCAES units are monobloc water chillers featuring air-cooled<br />

condensers.<br />

THAE-THAES units are monobloc heat pumps featuring air-cooled<br />

evaporation/condensation and water-cooled condensation/evaporation.<br />

Both ranges are equipped with axial-flow fans and are designed for<br />

outdoor installation. The units are intended for use in air conditioning<br />

systems or industrial processes requiring a supply of chilled water<br />

(TCAE-TCAES) or chilled and heated water (THAE-THAES).<br />

DANGER!<br />

The machine must be installed outdoors. Segregate<br />

the unit if installed in areas accessible to persons<br />

under 14 years of age.<br />

DANGER!<br />

Do not introduce pointed objects through the air<br />

delivery or intake grilles.<br />

I.1.3<br />

I.1.3.1<br />

WORKING RESTRICTIONS<br />

During cooling function<br />

I.1.1<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

The unit will only function correctly if the<br />

instructions for use are scrupulously followed, if<br />

the clearances are complied with during installation<br />

and if the operating restrictions indicated in this<br />

manual are strictly adhered to.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Non compliance with the recommended clearances<br />

during installation will cause the unit to function<br />

inefficiently with an increase in power input and a<br />

considerable reduction in cooling (or heating)<br />

power.<br />

MACHINE IDENTIFICATION<br />

The units feature a serial number plate located on the side which<br />

includes machine identification data (Fig. 1)<br />

Standard operation<br />

Operation with FI10 accessory<br />

T (°C)= temperature of produced water<br />

t (°C)= b.s. outdoor air temperature<br />

• thermal head on the evaporator: ∆t=3÷8°C.<br />

○ The units may be supplied on request for the production of chilled<br />

water at temperatures below 4°C.<br />

I.1.3.2 During heat pump function<br />

SERIAL NUMBER<br />

MODEL<br />

Power supply<br />

Power input<br />

Max. Current<br />

Breakaway current<br />

Degree of Protection<br />

Type of coolant<br />

C oolant charge<br />

Oil charge<br />

Oil differential pressure<br />

Max. Gas pressure<br />

Min. Gas pressure<br />

V / ph / Hz<br />

kW<br />

A<br />

A<br />

IP<br />

kg<br />

kg<br />

kPa<br />

kPa<br />

kPa<br />

Max. H2O pressure<br />

Fig. 1<br />

The electrical data written on the registration plate placed on the<br />

unit refer to a fully equipped machine.<br />

I.1.2 CONTROL BOARD FEATURES<br />

The control board is designed and manufactured in compliance with<br />

European Standard EN 60204-1 (Machine Safety – Machine Electrical<br />

Equipment - Part 1: General Rules) according to the dictates of §1.5.1<br />

of the Machine Directive.<br />

Each unit is equipped with a type “b” general isolator (EN 60204-1 §<br />

5.3.2).<br />

Only qualified personnel may access the electrical parts of the<br />

appliance in accordance with IEC recommendations. It is particularly<br />

important to disconnect all electrical power circuits and, therefore, the<br />

general isolator before carrying out any work on the appliance.<br />

kPa<br />

Standard operation<br />

T (°C) = temperature of produced water<br />

t (°C) = outdoor air temperature (70% relative humidity)<br />

• thermal head on the evaporator: ∆t=3÷8°C.<br />

I.1.4 WARNING ABOUT POTENTIALLY TOXIC<br />

SUBSTANCES<br />

DANGER!<br />

Read with care the following information about the<br />

coolants employed.<br />

I.1.4.1 Identification of the type of coolant<br />

employed<br />

• Difluoromethane (HFC-32) 23% in weight<br />

CAS N°: 000075-10-5<br />

• Pentafluoroethane (HFC-125) 25% in weight<br />

CAS N°: 000354-33-6<br />

• 1, 1, 1, 2 - Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) 52% in weight<br />

CAS N°: 000811-97-2<br />

4


SECTION I: USER<br />

I.1.4.2<br />

Identification of the type of oil employed<br />

A polyolester lubricant is employed. In any case, please refer to the<br />

indications on the data plate located on the compressor.<br />

DANGER!<br />

For further information regarding the<br />

characteristics of the coolant and lubricant<br />

employed, please refer to the safety information<br />

sheets available from the coolant and lubricant<br />

manufacturers.<br />

I.1.4.3 Main ecological information regarding the<br />

types of coolant employed<br />

ENVIRONMENT SAFEGUARD!<br />

Carefully read the following ecological information<br />

and provisions.<br />

• Persistence and degradation<br />

The product decomposes relatively quickly in the lower atmosphere<br />

(troposphere). The decomposition by-products are highly dispersible<br />

and therefore have a very low concentration. The products do no affect<br />

photochemical smog (that is they are not classified as VOC volatile<br />

organic compounds in compliance with the guidelines established by<br />

the UNECE agreement). R32, R125 and R134a fluids (contained in all<br />

the units) do not destroy the ozone layer. These substances are<br />

regulated by the Montreal Protocol (1992 Revision) and by CE<br />

Regulation N° 2037/2000 dated 29 June 2000.<br />

• Effects on effluent treatment<br />

Waste products released into the atmosphere do not provoke long-term<br />

water contamination.<br />

• Exposure control/personal protection<br />

Wear protective clothing and suitable gloves. Protect the eyes and face.<br />

• Professional exposure limits:<br />

HFC 32<br />

TWA 1000 ppm<br />

HFC 125 TWA 1000 ppm<br />

HFC 134a TWA 1000 ppm – 4240 mg/m 3 (OES)<br />

• Handling<br />

DANGER!<br />

The user and maintenance personnel must be<br />

adequately informed about the risks of handling<br />

potentially toxic substances. Failure to observe the<br />

aforesaid indications may cause personal injury or<br />

damage the unit.<br />

Avoid inhaling high concentrations of vapour. Atmospheric<br />

concentration must be reduced to a minimum and maintained at this<br />

minimum level, well beneath the professional exposure limits. Vapour is<br />

heavier than air, and thus hazardous concentrations may form close to<br />

the floor, where overall ventilation may be poor. In this case, ensure<br />

adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with naked flames and hot surfaces,<br />

which could lead to the formation of irritating and toxic decomposition<br />

by-products. Do not allow the liquid to come into contact with the eyes<br />

or skin.<br />

• Procedure in case of accidental coolant emission<br />

Ensure adequate personal protection (using means of respiratory<br />

protection) during clean-up operations.<br />

If conditions are sufficiently safe, isolate the source of the leak.<br />

If the entity of the spill is limited, allow the material to evaporate on<br />

condition that adequate ventilation can be ensured. If the spill is<br />

considerable, ventilate the area adequately. Contain the split material<br />

using sand, soil, or any other suitable absorbent material.<br />

Prevent the liquid from entering any discharge pipes, drains, sewers,<br />

underground facilities or manholes because suffocating vapours may<br />

form.<br />

I.1.4.4 General toxicological information regarding<br />

the type of coolant employed<br />

• Inhalation<br />

High atmospheric concentrations may cause anaesthetic effects with<br />

possible loss of consciousness. Prolonged exposure may lead to an<br />

irregular heart beat and provoke sudden death.<br />

Higher concentrations may cause asphyxia due to the oxygen reduction<br />

created in the atmosphere.<br />

• Skin contact<br />

Splashes of atomised liquid may provoke frostbite. The product is<br />

probably not hazardous if absorbed through the skin. Repeated or<br />

prolonged contact may remove natural skin oils, with consequent<br />

dryness, cracking and dermatitis.<br />

• Eye contact<br />

Splashes of liquid may provoke frostbite.<br />

• Ingestion<br />

Although highly improbable, ingestion may provoke frostbite.<br />

I.1.4.5 First aid measures<br />

DANGER!<br />

Adhere scrupulously to the warnings and first aid<br />

procedures indicated below.<br />

• Inhalation<br />

Move the injured person away from the exposure area. Keep him/her<br />

warm and allow him/her to rest. Administer oxygen if necessary.<br />

Attempt artificial respiration if breathing has stopped or shows signs of<br />

stopping. In case of cardiac arrest, attempt an external cardiac<br />

massage and seek medical assistance.<br />

• Skin contact<br />

In the case skin contact, wash immediately with lukewarm water. Thaw<br />

affected areas with water. Remove contaminated clothing. Clothing may<br />

stick to the skin in the case of frostbite. If irritation, swellings or blisters<br />

appear, seek medical assistance.<br />

• Eye contact<br />

Wash immediately with an eye bath solution or clean water. Hold the<br />

eyelids away from the eyes for at least ten minutes.<br />

Seek medical assistance.<br />

• Ingestion<br />

Do not induce vomit. If the injured person is conscious, rinse his/her<br />

mouth with water and make him/her drink 200-300 ml of water.<br />

Seek immediate medical assistance.<br />

• Further medical care<br />

Treat symptoms and carry out support therapy as indicted. Do not<br />

administer adrenalin or similar sympathomimetric drugs following<br />

exposure; there is a risk that these may induce cardiac arrhythmia.<br />

I.1.5 INFORMATION ABOUT RESIDUAL RISKS<br />

AND IRREMOVABLE HAZARDS<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Pay the utmost attention to the signs and symbols<br />

located on the appliance.<br />

If any risks remain in spite of the provisions adopted, or if there are any<br />

potential or hidden risks, these are indicated by adhesive labels<br />

attached to the machine in compliance with standard “ISO 7000”.<br />

I.2 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS<br />

The controls consist in the switches and the user interface panel<br />

located on the appliance.<br />

I.2.1 MAIN SWITCH<br />

Manually controlled type “b” mains power supply disconnecting switch<br />

(EN 60204-1 § 5.3.2).<br />

I.2.2 USER INTERFACE PANEL<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

The user may access the working set point<br />

adjustment parameters of the unit. Technical<br />

service personnel may access the management<br />

parameters of the unit by using a password (access<br />

reserved to authorised personnel only).<br />

Fig. 2<br />

set<br />

5


SECTION I: USER<br />

1 = DISPLAY:<br />

displays the value of every parameter (e.g. outlet water temperature,<br />

etc.), any alarm codes and the status of all machine resources.<br />

2 = ON/OFF, RESET – DOWN key:<br />

switches the appliance ON and OFF as well as resetting any alarms.<br />

It also allows the user to scroll down the parameter values.<br />

3 = MODE – UP key:<br />

act on this key to select the function mode of the unit (stand-by,<br />

summer or winter cycle). It also allows the user to scroll up the<br />

parameter values.<br />

4 = summer LED:<br />

indicates that the unit is running in the cooling cycle.<br />

5 = winter LED:<br />

indicates that the unit is running in the heating cycle.<br />

6 = compressor and defrosting LED:<br />

indicates that the compressors are running or that the timer is delaying<br />

compressor start-up (the LED flashes rapidly). In THAE-THAES<br />

versions running in the winter cycle, this LED indicates that the unit is<br />

carrying out a defrosting cycle (the LED flashes slowly).<br />

7 = evaporator heating element LED:<br />

indicates that the heating element on the evaporator is activated.<br />

8 = power supply LED:<br />

indicates that the unit is connected to the power supply.<br />

I.3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE<br />

I.3.1 POWER SUPPLY TO THE UNIT<br />

Act on the general isolator with door interlock by turning the yellow<br />

handle clockwise by 90°.<br />

• The “power supply” LED lights up.<br />

I.3.2 DISCONNECTION FROM THE POWER<br />

SUPPLY MAINS<br />

Act on the general isolator with door interlock by turning the yellow<br />

handle anticlockwise by 90°.<br />

• The “power supply” LED switches off indicating that the unit is no<br />

longer connected to the power supply.<br />

I.3.3 START UP<br />

Press ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN for 2 seconds.<br />

• The LED corresponding to the operating mode active at the time of<br />

the last shutdown lights up and the inlet water temperature is displayed.<br />

• The compressor delay timer LED starts to flash (compressor status<br />

LED).<br />

• After a certain time interval, the LED stops flashing and remains lit<br />

indicating that the compressor has started up.<br />

I.3.4 STAND-BY<br />

Press the MODE key once or twice according to whether the winter or<br />

summer operating mode is selected.<br />

• The summer and winter mode LEDs switch off.<br />

• The inlet water temperature continues to be displayed.<br />

I.3.5 CHANGING THE OPERATING MODE (THAE-<br />

THAES ONLY)<br />

Press MODE.<br />

• The LED corresponding to the current operating mode switches off<br />

and the LED of the newly selected operating mode lights up.<br />

• The compressor delay timer LED starts to flash (compressor status<br />

LED).<br />

• After a certain time interval, the LED remains lit, indicating that the<br />

compressor has re-started.<br />

I.3.6 SHUTDOWN<br />

Press ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN for 2 seconds.<br />

• The compressor and operating mode LEDs switch off.<br />

• The "power" LED remains lit, indicating the unit is connected to the<br />

power supply.<br />

Editing adjustment variables from the keyboard<br />

Parameter Function Adjustment limit Set value<br />

Coo<br />

HEA<br />

H49<br />

PSS<br />

Cooling set<br />

point<br />

Heating set<br />

point<br />

Remote<br />

summer/winter<br />

enablement<br />

Password<br />

(technical<br />

assistance)<br />

7 ÷20 °C<br />

34 ÷53 °C<br />

8°C (470÷4160)<br />

9.5°C(230÷260)<br />

44°C (470÷4160)<br />

42.5°C(230÷260)<br />

I.3.7 SETTING THE SUMMER, WINTER AND<br />

ANTIFREEZE SET POINTS<br />

To change these parameters it is necessary to access the 4 levels<br />

represented in the diagram (Fig.3); to do this, you need to follow two<br />

basic rules:<br />

• press the MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN keys<br />

simultaneously to move down through the levels (from 0 to 4);<br />

• press the MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN keys<br />

simultaneously for 2 seconds to move up through the levels (from<br />

4 to 0).<br />

It may sometimes be necessary for the user to modify one of the<br />

parameters to suit specific operating requirements. The following<br />

example explains how to modify the HEA parameter (heating set point).<br />

Proceed as follows:<br />

○ Press the MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN keys<br />

simultaneously.<br />

• The compressor, defrosting and plate exchanger heating element<br />

status LEDs flash.<br />

• The SET label is displayed.<br />

• Use the UP/DOWN keys to select the label to be modified (in this<br />

case SET).<br />

○ Press MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN simultaneously.<br />

• The Coo label is displayed.<br />

• Use the UP/DOWN keys to select the sub-label to be modified (in<br />

this case HEA).<br />

○ Press MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN simultaneously.<br />

• The value of sub-label HEA is displayed.<br />

◊ Act on the UP/DOWN keys to change the value of the HEA<br />

parameter (within the preset limits).<br />

○ After setting the desired value press MODE-UP and ON/OFF,<br />

RESET-DOWN simultaneously three times for 2 seconds.<br />

• All the other available parameters may be modified using the same<br />

procedure.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Changing or adjusting machine function<br />

parameters must be carried out with the utmost<br />

care to avoid creating conflict with other parameter<br />

settings.<br />

For example, if you set the Coo parameter at 0°C, it is necessary to<br />

also change the antifreeze set point (which can only be changed by<br />

authorised personnel in possession of the protection password):<br />

• A11 (antifreeze alarm setting) in order to prevent machine shutdown<br />

triggered by the antifreeze protection, displayed by alarm E05.<br />

Whenever the A11 parameter is assigned a value below 3°C it is<br />

essential to use water mixed with a suitable percentage of ethylene<br />

glycol.<br />

0<br />

6


SECTION I: USER<br />

I.3.8<br />

STATUS INDICATOR LEDS<br />

○ COMPRESSOR LED<br />

• Off: the compressor is not running.<br />

• On: the compressor is running.<br />

• Flashing fast: delay timer activated.<br />

• Flashing slowly: defrosting.<br />

○ PLATE EXCHANGER HEATING ELEMENT LED<br />

• Off: the heating element is not activated.<br />

• On: the heating element is activated.<br />

I.3.9 ALARM SIGNALS<br />

The control board displays alarms as indicated in the “TYPE OF<br />

ALARM”. Any alarms can be reset by acting on the RESET key on the<br />

keyboard, after the cause of the alarm has been identified and<br />

eliminated.<br />

I.3.9.1 Type of alarm<br />

ALARM ALARM DESCRIPTION RESET<br />

E01 High pressure alarm 1 MANUAL<br />

E02 Low pressure alarm 1 MANUAL<br />

E03 Compressor 1 thermal overload alarm MANUAL<br />

E04 Fan thermal overload alarm MANUAL<br />

E05 Antifreeze protection alarm MANUAL<br />

E06 ST2 sensor malfunction alarm AUTOMATIC<br />

E07 ST3 sensor malfunction alarm AUTOMATIC<br />

E13 Compressor 2 thermal overload alarm MANUAL<br />

E21 High pressure alarm 2 MANUAL<br />

E22 Low pressure alarm 2 MANUAL<br />

E23 Compressor 3 thermal overload alarm MANUAL<br />

E27 ST6 sensor malfunction alarm AUTOMATIC<br />

E33 Compressor 4 thermal overload alarm MANUAL<br />

E40 ST1 sensor malfunction alarm AUTOMATIC<br />

E41 Water differential pressure switch alarm MANUAL<br />

level 0 (display) level 1 (labels) level 2 (sub labels) level 3 level 4<br />

Set point: SET<br />

Cooling set point: Coo<br />

Heating set point: HER<br />

Cooling set point value<br />

Heating set point value<br />

Display of sensor<br />

temperature or<br />

active alarm<br />

sensor value:TP Sensors: T01÷T06 Sensor value<br />

alarms: Err<br />

Active alarms: Exx<br />

parameters: Par Configuration par.: CnF Parameters: H49 Parameter value<br />

Password: PSS<br />

Password value<br />

I.4 TYPE AND FREQUENCY OF SCHEDULED<br />

MAINTENANCE<br />

DANGER!<br />

All maintenance operations must be carried out by<br />

skilled personnel, qualified to work on air<br />

conditioning and cooling products.<br />

To guarantee the unit runs regularly and efficiently, it is necessary to<br />

schedule an overall inspection at regular intervals to prevent<br />

malfunctions which could damage the main machine components<br />

(see SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE).<br />

I.4.1 MAINTENANCE WORK<br />

While the unit is running<br />

Every 6<br />

months<br />

End of season<br />

Check the gas charge and check for<br />

any humidity in the circuit (while the<br />

X<br />

unit is running at full power).<br />

Check there are no gas leaks.<br />

X<br />

Make sure the maximum and<br />

minimum pressure switches are<br />

X<br />

running. (*)<br />

Bleed any air from the chilled water<br />

system.<br />

X<br />

Check the power input to the unit.<br />

X<br />

Check the differential water pressure<br />

switch.<br />

X<br />

Check the exchanger water side for<br />

any scale.<br />

X<br />

I.4.1.1<br />

Shutdown<br />

When a long shutdown period is scheduled, the unit must be<br />

disconnected from the power supply by opening the disconnecting<br />

switch on the power supply circuit.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

If the unit is not used during the winter months the<br />

water in the system may freeze.<br />

All the water contained in the circuit must be emptied before the onset<br />

of winter. During installation, consider mixing the water in the circuit with<br />

the correct proportion of ethylene glycol (antifreeze) to guarantee<br />

protection against freezing (see SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND<br />

MAINTENANCE).<br />

I.4.1.2 Daily shutdown<br />

Daily shutdown can be controlled by acting on the ON/OFF, RESET-<br />

DOWN key or, if available, from a remote control position. This ensures<br />

the power supply to the plate exchanger heating element.<br />

I.4.1.3 Start up after prolonged shutdown<br />

Before starting up the unit again:<br />

• check that the heat exchanger is in good condition, well ventilated<br />

and clean air side;<br />

• bleed any air from the water system;<br />

• make sure the required amount of water circulates inside the<br />

exchanger.<br />

(*) This job may only be carried out by skilled personnel from service<br />

centres authorised by <strong>Rhoss</strong>, qualified to work on this type of product.<br />

When the unit is switched off<br />

Check the contactors on the control<br />

board.<br />

Inspect and check that electrical<br />

contacts and terminals are fastened<br />

securely.<br />

Make sure the condensing coils are<br />

clean.<br />

Empty the water system (if<br />

necessary).<br />

Every 6<br />

months<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

End of season<br />

X<br />

X<br />

7


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

II<br />

SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND<br />

MAINTENANCE<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

The unit will only function correctly if the<br />

instructions for use are scrupulously followed, if<br />

the clearances are complied with during installation<br />

and if the operating restrictions indicated in<br />

Paragraph II.1.2 are strictly adhered to.<br />

II.1.1 MACHINE DESCRIPTION<br />

II.1.1.1 Construction features<br />

○ Chassis made of aluminium profiles with Peraluman panelling,<br />

models 230 ÷ 260 are insulated on the inside with sound insulation<br />

material; models 470 ÷ 4160 feature a steel base.<br />

○ Scroll hermetic rotary compressors complete with thermal overload<br />

protection.<br />

○ Limiting as indicated in the following table:<br />

MODEL Compressors/N° of steps N° of circuits<br />

230 ÷ 260 2/2 1<br />

470 ÷ 4160 4/4 2<br />

○ Evaporator or condenser/evaporator featuring stainless steel plates<br />

complete with antifreeze heating element and closed cell foamed<br />

polyurethane rubber insulation.<br />

○ Differential pressure switch to protect the unit from any interruptions<br />

in the flow of water.<br />

○ Male threaded water connections on all models.<br />

○ Air condenser or evaporator/condenser featuring copper coils and<br />

aluminium fins.<br />

○ Axial flow fans complete with protective grilles.<br />

○ Phase controller to protect the compressor.<br />

○ Cooling circuit featuring mild copper piping welded with precious<br />

alloys. Supplied complete with: dehydrator filter, charge connections,<br />

high pressure switch with manual reset, low pressure switch with<br />

automatic reset, liquid-moisture sight-glass, thermostatic expansion<br />

valve, pressure transducer (on THAE-THAES), cycle inversion valve<br />

(on THAE-THAES), non return valve (on THAE-THAES) and a liquid<br />

receiver (on THAE-THAES).<br />

○ Unit complete with:<br />

• R 407c refrigerant charge.<br />

II.1.1.2 Control board features<br />

○ The control board can be accessed from a front panel in<br />

compliance with IEC standards.<br />

Waterproof box supplied with special key and complete with:<br />

• electrical wiring for the 400V-3ph+N-50Hz power supply;<br />

• power supply to auxiliaries: 230V-1ph-50Hz;<br />

• control power supply: 12V-1ph-50Hz;<br />

• power contactors;<br />

• remote appliance controls;<br />

• general isolator with door interlock on the power supply;<br />

• automatic overload cut-out on each compressor and fan;<br />

• automatic overload cut-out on the auxiliary circuit.<br />

○ Programmable microprocessor electronic circuit board managed<br />

from the keyboard on the appliance.<br />

The electronic circuit board manages the following functions:<br />

• adjustment and management of inlet/outlet water temperature<br />

settings; safety delays; hour meters for each compressor; automatic<br />

inversion of compressor start up sequences, defrosting cycles, (on<br />

THAE-THAES); circulation or service pump; electronic antifreeze<br />

protection; the functions controlling the working intervention modes of<br />

each device constituting the appliance.<br />

• complete protection of the unit, including the possibility of switching<br />

off the machine and the display of all triggered alarms;<br />

• display of the programmed set points, the inlet/outlet water<br />

temperature and alarms. LED display of working devices, cooling or<br />

heat pump mode function or defrosting in progress (on THAE-THAES);<br />

• self-diagnosis with continuous verification of unit working<br />

conditions.<br />

○ Advanced functions:<br />

• pre-arrangement for serial connection with RS 485 output for<br />

interconnection with building automation systems, centralised systems<br />

and supervision networks.<br />

• computer assisted machine tests.<br />

II.1.2<br />

WORKING RESTRICTIONS<br />

For a description of working restrictions, refer to the relative chapters in<br />

SECTION I: USER (Chapters I.1.3.1 and I.1.3.2).<br />

II.1.3 FACTORY FITTED ACCESSORIES<br />

STANDARD VERSION:<br />

DS15 – Desuperheater.<br />

RC50 – Partial heat regenerator.<br />

RC100 – Total heat regenerator.<br />

FI10 – Proportional electronic device for continuous adjustment of fan<br />

rotation speed depending on the condensation pressure, up to an<br />

external air temperature of -10°C in cooling function mode.<br />

TRD - Thermostat with display showing the regenerator or<br />

desuperheater outlet water temperature with the possibility of<br />

programming the activation set point of an external adjustment device.<br />

Documentation regarding factory fitted accessories is enclosed with the<br />

documentation of the accessorised units.<br />

VERSION WITH INTEGRATED PUMP ASSEMBLY<br />

DS15 (*) - Desuperheater.<br />

RC50 (*) - Partial heat regenerator.<br />

RC100 (*) - Total heat regenerator.<br />

FI10 - Proportional electronic device for continuous adjustment of fan<br />

rotation speed depending on the condensation pressure, up to an<br />

external air temperature of -10°C in cooling function mode.<br />

TRD (*) - Thermostat with display showing the regenerator or<br />

desuperheater outlet water temperature with the possibility of<br />

programming the activation set point of an external adjustment device.<br />

Documentation regarding factory fitted accessories is enclosed with the<br />

documentation of the accessorised units.<br />

(*) units 230÷260 only.<br />

VERSION WITH MOTOR-DRIVEN PUMP<br />

DS15 – Desuperheater.<br />

RC50 – Partial heat regenerator.<br />

RC100 – Total heat regenerator.<br />

FI10 – Proportional electronic device for continuous adjustment of fan<br />

rotation speed depending on the condensation pressure, up to an<br />

external air temperature of -10°C in cooling function mode.<br />

TRD - Thermostat with display showing the regenerator or<br />

desuperheater outlet water temperature with the possibility of<br />

programming the activation set point of an external adjustment device.<br />

Documentation regarding factory fitted accessories is enclosed with the<br />

documentation of the accessorised units.<br />

II.1.4 ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED SEPARATELY<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Only use original spare parts and accessories.<br />

RHOSS S.p.a. shall not be held liable for damage<br />

caused by tampering or work carried out by<br />

unauthorised personnel or malfunctions caused by<br />

the use of non-original spare parts or accessories.<br />

KSA - Vibration-damping rubber supports.<br />

KTR – Remote control keyboard with exactly the same functions as the<br />

keyboard on the appliance.<br />

KIS - RS 485 serial interface for interconnection with building<br />

automation systems, centralised systems and supervision networks.<br />

KRP – Protective mesh.<br />

KGM – High and low pressure gauges for every circuit complete with<br />

capillaries.<br />

KCH - RS 232 hardware key for connection to supervision systems, to<br />

be combined with one or more KIS serial interface modules if the units<br />

are managed on a centralised basis.<br />

Documentation regarding accessories supplied separately is enclosed<br />

with the documentation of the accessorised units.<br />

8


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

II.1.5<br />

II.1.6<br />

WARNING ABOUT POTENTIALLY TOXIC<br />

SUBSTANCES<br />

DANGER!<br />

Read with care the information about potentially<br />

toxic substances described in point I.1.4.<br />

NOISE EMISSIONS<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

The data indicated in the table below is based on<br />

measurements carried out in compliance with ISO<br />

3476.<br />

Cooling cycle<br />

• condenser inlet air temperature: 32°C B.S.;<br />

• chilled water temperature: 7°C;<br />

• temperature differential at the evaporator: 5°C.<br />

Heating cycle<br />

• evaporator inlet air temperature: 6°C B.U.;<br />

• hot water temperature: 50°C;<br />

• temperature differential at the condenser: 5°C.<br />

○ The sound pressure level in dB (A) refers to measurements made in<br />

the open, 1 m away from the unit.<br />

TCAE – THAE Models 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160<br />

Sound pressure level dB(A)


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

II.1.11<br />

STORAGE CONDITIONS<br />

The units are wrapped in a shrink-wrap nylon sheath which guarantees<br />

protection when the unit is stored in sheltered areas where it is not<br />

exposed to frequent changes in temperature. If the appliance has to be<br />

stored outdoors, remove the shrink-wrap nylon sheath to avoid the<br />

formation of condensate. If the unit is exposed to sunlight, peel off the<br />

protective film on the panelling.<br />

II.2 INSTALLING THE UNIT<br />

DANGER!<br />

Installation may only be carried out by skilled<br />

technicians, qualified to work with conditioning and<br />

cooling products.<br />

Installation personnel must comply with all<br />

applicable local or national legislation in effect<br />

when the appliance is commissioned.<br />

DANGER<br />

The corners of the unit and the finned surface of the<br />

banks may cause injury if the due care and<br />

attention is not paid during installation.<br />

II.2.1 CLEARANCES<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

The unit must be positioned in compliance with the<br />

minimum recommended clearances and bearing in<br />

mind access to water and electrical connections.<br />

Failure to observe the recommended clearances during installation will<br />

prevent the unit from running efficiently, causing an increase in the<br />

power input and a considerable drop in the cooling power due to an<br />

increase in condensing pressure.<br />

The area above the unit must be free of any obstacles. If the unit is<br />

completely surrounded by walls, the indicated distances still apply as<br />

long as two adjacent walls are no higher than the unit itself. If more than<br />

one unit is installed, a 2 m minimum distance must be provided<br />

between the finned coils to avoid interference with the<br />

condensing/ventilating modules of each machine. Clearances greater<br />

than the clearances indicated in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 must be taken into<br />

account to allow for handling any components that may require<br />

replacement.<br />

Fig. 6<br />

MODEL 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160<br />

Clearances<br />

L1 mm 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200<br />

L2 mm 1.400 1.400 1.400 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.600<br />

L3 mm 800 800 800 800 800 800 800<br />

II.2.2<br />

WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Correct installation and positioning includes<br />

levelling the appliance on a surface capable of<br />

bearing its weight.<br />

The unit may be installed at ground level or on the top of buildings.<br />

If the unit is installed on structures that may not be subjected to the<br />

effects of mechanical vibrations, the appliance must be insulated from<br />

the rigid support surface.<br />

Alternatively, the danger of transmitting vibrations through the support<br />

surface can be eliminated by installing vibration-damping rubber<br />

supports into the points provided under the frame of the unit. The<br />

vibration-damping rubber supports are supplied as accessories (KSA:<br />

vibration-damping supports).<br />

The weight of each unit is indicated in the tables in enclosed documents<br />

1, 2, and 3.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

If the problem of structural vibration transmission<br />

proves difficult to solve, consult a qualified<br />

technician for a complete analysis.<br />

II.2.3<br />

II.2.3.1<br />

WATER CONNECTIONS<br />

Connection to the system<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

The water system and connection between the unit<br />

and the system must be carried out in compliance<br />

with the local and national regulations in effect.<br />

Fig. 5<br />

MODEL 230 235 245 250 260<br />

Clearances<br />

L1 mm 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000<br />

L2 mm 800 800 800 800 800<br />

L3 mm 800 800 800 800 800<br />

The units feature 2”G male threaded water connections.<br />

Air vents and on-off valves must be installed on the inlet and outlet<br />

pipes of the unit to isolate the appliance from the rest of the system.<br />

This not only allows the heat exchanger to be emptied but also leaves<br />

enough space for any maintenance work or the removal of the heat<br />

exchanger. A filter must be assembled on the system return pipe and<br />

vibration-damping joints must be installed on the water connections.<br />

When all the connections have been carried out, make sure that none<br />

of the pipes have any leaks and bleed any air from the circuit.<br />

II.2.3.2 Installation and management of the P/P –DP<br />

circulation pump on the primary circuit<br />

The circulation pump installed on the chilled water circuit must be able<br />

to overcome, at the rated flow rate, the flow resistance of the entire<br />

system and the exchanger on the appliance.<br />

• The differential pressure switch protects the unit from any<br />

interruptions in the flow of water. The differential pressure switch is<br />

automatically rearmed; the unit automatically starts up again only when<br />

the water flow rate exceeds the calibrated differential set point.<br />

• Once the differential pressure switch has been triggered, the control<br />

panel continues to display the E41 alarm to indicate possible water<br />

system problems (Par. II.3.6).<br />

10


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

• The service pump must be subordinate to the appliance; the<br />

microprocessor controller controls and manages the pump according to<br />

the following logic:<br />

When the machine is switched on, the pump is the first device to start<br />

up; the pump has priority over the rest of the system. During the start up<br />

phase, the differential pressure switch for the minimum water flow rate<br />

is ignored for a pre-set time, to avoid oscillations caused by air bubbles<br />

or turbulence in the water circuit. When this pre-set delay time expires,<br />

definitive machine start-up is enabled and the fans are activated 60<br />

seconds after the pump has switched on (during this stage the<br />

antifreeze alarm is bypassed). After another 60 second safety delay<br />

time, the compressors start up. The pump runs in strict unison with the<br />

appliance and is only cut-out when the unit is switched off.<br />

When the machine is switched off, the pump continues to function for a<br />

pre-set time before coming to a definite stop to eliminate any residual<br />

heat in the water evaporator.<br />

Information regarding pump water connections is outlined in enclosed<br />

document 4, which also includes the hook-up diagrams for each<br />

machine version.<br />

If a double stand-by pump (P-P/DP) is present, the second pump is<br />

connected in parallel to the first pump and can be activated if the<br />

working pump malfunctions or breaks-down by acting on a<br />

selector on the control board.<br />

II.2.3.3 Frost protection<br />

II.2.3.3.1<br />

When the unit is switched off or during seasonal breaks<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

If the unit is not used during the winter months, the<br />

water in the system may freeze and therefore<br />

seriously damage the appliance.<br />

The entire contents of the circuit should be emptied before the onset of<br />

winter. Use a discharge point below the water exchanger to assure all<br />

the water is drained from the unit. Act on the cocks on the bottom part<br />

of the exchangers to make sure the exchangers are completely empty.<br />

If it is not possible to discharge the water from the system, ethylene<br />

glycol may be added to the water. If proportioned correctly, ethylene<br />

glycol prevents the water from freezing.<br />

II.2.3.3.2 While the unit is running<br />

In this case the microprocessor control prevents the exchanger from<br />

freezing. When the set temperature is reached the antifreeze alarm<br />

triggers and stops the appliance, while the circulation pump continues<br />

to run normally.<br />

The use of ethylene glycol is only recommended when it is not possible<br />

to discharge the water from the circuit during the winter break or if the<br />

unit has to produce chilled water at temperatures below 4°C (the latter<br />

case is not covered herein and depends on the system sizing of the<br />

unit).<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Mixing the water with glycol modifies the<br />

performance of the unit.<br />

The following table indicates the multiplication factors needed to<br />

determine the variations in performance of the units according to the<br />

required percentage of ethylene glycol. The multiplication factors refer<br />

to the following conditions: condenser inlet air temperature: 32°C;<br />

chilled water temperature: 7°C; temperature differential at the<br />

evaporator: 5°C; (the same multiplication factors may be used for<br />

different working conditions because their degree of variation is<br />

negligible).<br />

Table TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 230÷4160<br />

Min.<br />

outdoor air 2 0 -3 -6 -10 -15 -20<br />

temperature °C<br />

% of glycol in<br />

weight<br />

10 15 20 25 30 35 40<br />

Freezing<br />

temperature in -5 -7 -10 -13 -16 -20 -25<br />

°C<br />

fc G 1,008 1,028 1,051 1,074 1,100 1,126 1,153<br />

fc ∆pw 1,053 1,105 1,184 1,237 1,316 1,421 1,500<br />

fc QF 0,991 0,987 0,982 0,978 0,974 0,969 0,960<br />

fc P 0,996 0,995 0,993 0,991 0,989 0,987 0,984<br />

Key to table:<br />

fc G<br />

= Evaporator glycol water flow rate correction factor<br />

(condenser/evaporator on THAE-THAES).<br />

fc ∆pw= Evaporator flow resistance correction factor<br />

(condenser/evaporator on THAE-THAES).<br />

fc QF = Cooling capacity correction factor.<br />

fc P = Total power input correction factor.<br />

II.2.3.4 System water content<br />

Systems supplied by water chillers usually have limited water<br />

volumes/capacities. In these working conditions (particularly with<br />

reduced heat loads), the compressor would be forced to start and stop<br />

at too frequent intervals. The microprocessor board protects the electric<br />

motor on the compressor by delaying the next compressor start-up by<br />

360 seconds once it has stopped. This undermines the efficiency of the<br />

system connected to the unit because the chilled water may be<br />

subjected to excessive temperature variations. We recommend<br />

installing an inertial water storage tank which will, when necessary,<br />

increase the amount of water in the circuit thus drastically limiting the<br />

effect of the water temperature variations. The volume of the storage<br />

tank depends on the type of system, the capacity of the cooling<br />

assembly, the temperature differential of each capacity control step in<br />

the working thermostat. On the basis of the desired inertial effect on the<br />

water temperature, the total quantity of water Q (I), (system + storage),<br />

may be calculated as follows:<br />

P (kW)<br />

∆T (°C)<br />

t (sec.)<br />

Q(l) = 860⋅<br />

P t 1<br />

⋅ ⋅<br />

∆T<br />

n 3600<br />

= Project cooling capacity.<br />

= Working thermostat differential (2 ÷ 6°C).<br />

= Compressor stop time (the delay time is managed by the<br />

microprocessor; to determine the minimum water quantity to<br />

limit the temperature variations when in use, set t=100 sec., +<br />

60 sec. for every minute of delay required).<br />

n (n°) = Number of capacity control steps.<br />

The storage tank should be downstream of the cooling circuit and<br />

upstream of the cooling. This means that the water temperature in the<br />

terminal units is reached as soon as the compressor starts working.<br />

While the compressor is running the water temperature may fall slightly<br />

below the project value.<br />

II.2.4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS<br />

DANGER!<br />

Electrical connection must be carried out by<br />

qualified personnel in compliance with the<br />

regulations in effect in the country where the unit is<br />

installed. RHOSS shall not be held liable for<br />

damage to persons or things caused by incorrect<br />

electrical connection.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

When carrying out electrical connections, refer to<br />

the wiring diagrams enclosed with the unit which<br />

highlight the terminals which need to be set up by<br />

the installer.<br />

The control board on the units is equipped with a general isolator with<br />

door interlock.<br />

• Connections must be carried out in compliance with the local and<br />

national regulations in effect and the wiring diagrams supplied with the<br />

appliance.<br />

• By law the unit must be earthed. Earth connection must be carried<br />

out during installation using the terminal marked with the “PE” earth<br />

sign.<br />

• Always install a general isolator in a protected area near the<br />

appliance with a delayed characteristic curve of a suitable capacity and<br />

breaking capacity. Make sure the general isolator includes a 3mm<br />

minimum distance between contact apertures.<br />

• Power supply must be provided by a three phase line using a threepole<br />

+ neutral cable suitably sized in relation to the power input of the<br />

appliance.<br />

The power supply cables must be routed through the external raceway<br />

indicated in Enclosed Documents 1, 2, 3.<br />

• The units are supplied with the remote on-off parameter enabled.<br />

11


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

Electrical connection of a motor-driven<br />

pump/secondary circulation pump (VERSION PU-<br />

PU/DP)<br />

DANGER!<br />

Electrical connection must be carried out by<br />

qualified personnel in compliance with the<br />

regulations in effect in the country where the unit is<br />

installed. RHOSS shall not be held liable for<br />

damage to persons or things caused by incorrect<br />

electrical connection.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Refer to the wiring diagrams enclosed with the unit<br />

which highlight the terminals to be set up by the<br />

installer.<br />

If one of the pumps stops running, act on the<br />

backup pump selector on the control board to<br />

enable the backup pump.<br />

II.2.5 REMOTE MANAGEMENT USING<br />

CONNECTIONS SET UP BY THE INSTALLER<br />

DANGER!<br />

Electrical connection must be carried out by<br />

qualified personnel in compliance with the<br />

regulations in effect in the country where the unit is<br />

installed. RHOSS shall not be held liable for<br />

damage to persons or things caused by incorrect<br />

electrical connection.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Refer to the wiring diagrams enclosed with the unit<br />

which highlight the terminals to be set up by the<br />

installer.<br />

SCR - Remote control selector.<br />

SEI – Remote summer-winter selector (THAE-THAES only)<br />

LF – Compressor function lamp.<br />

LB – General malfunction lamp.<br />

• Remote ON/OFF enablement (SCR)<br />

Remove the jumper between the terminals (35 and 36 on models<br />

TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470÷4160, 21 and 22 on models TCAE-<br />

TCAES-THAE-THAES 230÷260) on the user interface terminal board<br />

and connect the remote control ON/OFF selector cables.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Open contact: the unit is OFF.<br />

Closed contact: the unit is ON.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

When the unit is switched OFF using the remote<br />

control, E00 is displayed.<br />

II.2.6 NOISE REDUCTION<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

The unit is designed for outdoor installation;<br />

therefore local and national standards in force<br />

regulating noise levels must be complied with.<br />

Incorrect positioning or installation may cause an<br />

amplification of the noise or vibrations produced<br />

while the unit is running.<br />

○ During installation it is IMPORTANT to bear in mind the following:<br />

• non-soundproofed reflecting walls near the unit (such as balcony<br />

walls or the perimeter walls of a building), may increase the total sound<br />

pressure level reading near the appliance by as much as 3 dB(A) for<br />

every surface (e.g. 2 corner walls cause an increase of 6 dB(A);<br />

• install suitable vibration-damping supports under the unit to avoid<br />

transmitting vibrations to the building structure;<br />

• rigid frames may be installed on the top floor of the building to<br />

support the unit and transmit its weight to the load bearing structures of<br />

the building;<br />

• carry out all water connections using elastic joints. Pipes must be<br />

firmly supported by solid structures. If the pipes are routed through<br />

walls or panels, insulate with elastic sleeves.<br />

○ If there are any structural vibrations in the building (after the unit<br />

has been installed and has started to run) which provoke such strong<br />

resonance that noise is generated in other points of the building, consult<br />

a qualified acoustic technician for a complete analysis of the problem.<br />

II.3 OPERATION AND ADJUSTMENT<br />

II.3.1 CONTROL BOARD<br />

The control board features a general isolator with door interlock. The<br />

230 V auxiliary circuit power supply and the 12 V control power supply<br />

is shunted internally by the three phase power supply. The layout of<br />

electrical components in the control board is illustrated in Fig. 7 and Fig.<br />

8.<br />

CE1 = microprocessor controller<br />

IA = auxiliary switch<br />

IC = compressor switch<br />

IG = main switch<br />

IV = fan switch<br />

KC = compressor contactor<br />

KV = fan contactor<br />

TR = transformer<br />

IP = accumulation pump switch<br />

KP = accumulation pump contactor<br />

MF = phase monitor<br />

Control board layout on TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 230÷260 units<br />

• Remote Summer/ Winter enablement on THAE-THAES (SEI)<br />

Change parameter H49 (from 0 to 1) and connect the remote<br />

Summer/Winter selector cables between the terminals (33 and 34 on<br />

models THAE-THAES 470÷4160, 19 and 20 on models THAE-THAES<br />

230÷260) on the user interface terminal board.<br />

CAUTION<br />

Open contact: heating cycle.<br />

Closed contact: cooling cycle.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

When the unit is switched OFF using the remote<br />

control, E00 is displayed.<br />

• LF-LB lamp remote control<br />

To remote control the two signals, connect the two lamps according to<br />

the instructions provided in the wiring diagram supplied with the<br />

machine.<br />

Fig. 7<br />

12


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

Control board layout on TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470÷4160<br />

units<br />

Fig. 8<br />

• Main switch<br />

Manually controlled disconnecting power switch. Provided with auxiliary<br />

contacts which break the auxiliary circuit before opening the main<br />

switch contacts (in compliance with standard CEI EN 60204-1).<br />

• Compressor and fan switch<br />

Manually reset disconnecting device providing protection again<br />

overcurrents and short circuits.<br />

• Compressor and fan power contactor<br />

Electromechanical device controlled by the microprocessor board.<br />

• 230/12 V transformer<br />

Supplies the low voltage control power supply.<br />

• Automatic overload cut-out on the auxiliary circuit<br />

Manually reset electromechanical disconnecting device with overcurrent<br />

and short-circuit current protection.<br />

• Terminal board interfaced with main components outside the<br />

control board<br />

Features clean contacts which can be wired by the user to remote<br />

control appliance switch on/off control, function mode selection, the<br />

shutdown signal and service pump control.<br />

II.3.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF THE<br />

MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL SYSTEM<br />

II.3.2.1 Microprocessor control board<br />

The electronic control essentially consists in two parts:<br />

• A base unit called an INPUT/OUTPUT BOARD.<br />

• A control unit called a USER INTERFACE PANEL.<br />

• The system can be illustrated as follows:<br />

User interface panel<br />

Remote interface<br />

panel KTR printer<br />

option<br />

Flat cable<br />

Flat cable<br />

Card<br />

I/O<br />

Base<br />

Board<br />

I/O 2<br />

Expansion<br />

RS 485 Card<br />

Fig. 9<br />

II.3.2.2 Input/output board<br />

○ The input/output board is essentially made up of the following:<br />

• a section which includes the microprocessor and the memories that<br />

manage the appliance control algorithm;<br />

• a section for interfacing with the supervision network and the<br />

interface panel;<br />

• a section dedicated to the inputs/outputs which allow interfacing<br />

with devices controlled through a terminal board featuring removable<br />

connectors.<br />

○ On TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 230 ÷ 260<br />

• The digital inputs control:<br />

ID1 Water differential pressure switch<br />

ID2 Remote on/off<br />

ID3 Remote summer/winter (on heat pumps)<br />

ID4 Compressor 1 thermal overload<br />

ID5 Compressor 2 thermal overload<br />

ID6 Circuit 1 low pressure switch<br />

ID7 –<br />

ID8 Fan thermal overload<br />

ID9 –<br />

ID10 Circuit 1 high pressure switch<br />

ID11 –<br />

• The digital outputs control:<br />

R1 Compressor 1 contactor<br />

R2 Compressor 2 contactor<br />

R3 Circuit 1 cycle inversion valve<br />

(on heat pumps)<br />

R4 –<br />

R5 Antifreeze heating element<br />

R6 Fan contactor<br />

R7 Pump control<br />

• The analogue inputs control:<br />

ST1 Evaporator inlet water sensor<br />

(working sensor)<br />

ST2 Evaporator outlet water sensor<br />

(antifreeze sensor)<br />

ST3 Circuit 1 pressure transducer<br />

(defrosting sensor)<br />

• The analogue outputs control:<br />

TK1 Fan control proportional output<br />

(0-10 Vdc)<br />

○ On TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470 ÷ 4160<br />

• The digital inputs control:<br />

Base board<br />

ID1 Water differential pressure switch<br />

ID2 Remote on/off<br />

ID3 Remote summer/winter (on heat pumps)<br />

ID4 Compressor 1 thermal overload<br />

ID5 Compressor 2 thermal overload<br />

ID6 Circuit 1 low pressure switch<br />

ID7 Circuit 2 low pressure switch<br />

ID8 Fan thermal overload<br />

ID9 –<br />

ID10 Circuit 1 high pressure switch<br />

ID11 Circuit 2 high pressure switch<br />

Expansion board<br />

ID3E Compressor 3 thermal overload<br />

ID4E Compressor 4 thermal overload<br />

• The digital outputs control:<br />

Base board<br />

R1 Compressor 1 contactor<br />

R2 Compressor 2 contactor<br />

R3 Circuit 1 cycle inversion valve<br />

(on heat pumps)<br />

R4 Circuit 2 cycle inversion valve<br />

(on heat pumps)<br />

R5 Antifreeze heating element<br />

R6 Fan contactor<br />

R7 Pump control<br />

Expansion board<br />

R1E Compressor 3 contactor<br />

R2E Compressor 4 contactor<br />

• The analogue inputs control:<br />

ST1 Evaporator inlet water sensor (working sensor)<br />

ST2 Evaporator outlet water sensor (antifreeze sensor)<br />

ST3 Circuit pressure transducer 1<br />

(defrosting sensor)<br />

ST6 Circuit pressure transducer 2<br />

(defrosting sensor)<br />

• The analogue outputs control:<br />

TK1 Fan control proportional output<br />

(0-10 Vdc)<br />

13


II.3.2.3<br />

User interface panel<br />

SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

TCAE-TCAES 470÷4160 cooling adjustment<br />

set<br />

Fig. 10<br />

1 = DISPLAY:<br />

displays the value of each parameter (e.g. outlet water temperature,<br />

etc.), triggered alarm codes and the status of all machine resources.<br />

2 = ON/OFF, RESET - DOWN:<br />

act on this key to switch on, off and reset any alarms triggered on the<br />

unit. It also allows you to scroll down the parameter values.<br />

3 = MODE - UP:<br />

act on this key to select the function mode of the unit (stand-by,<br />

summer or winter cycle). It also allows you to scroll up the parameter<br />

values.<br />

4 = summer LED:<br />

indicates that the unit is running in the cooling cycle.<br />

5 = winter LED:<br />

indicates that the unit is running in the heating cycle.<br />

6 = compressor and defrosting LED:<br />

indicates that the compressors are running or that the compressors are<br />

subjected to a time delay (the LED flashes fast). On THAE-THAES<br />

versions running in the winter cycle, it indicates that the unit is<br />

defrosting (the LED flashes slowly).<br />

7 = evaporator heating element LED:<br />

indicates that the heating element is activated.<br />

8 = power supply LED:<br />

indicates that the unit is connected to the power supply.<br />

N.B.:<br />

The user may access the parameters regarding the unit working set<br />

points. Thanks to a password, technical service personnel may access<br />

the unit management parameters (authorised personnel only).<br />

II.3.2.4 Setup and adjustment instructions<br />

The unit is adjusted according to the condenser/evaporator inlet water<br />

temperature. The temperature is controlled by proportional side band<br />

adjustment. Once the set point and the water temperature control<br />

differential have been selected, the controller manages the available<br />

compressors in order to meet the thermal load required by the user.<br />

TCAE-TCAES 230÷260 cooling adjustment<br />

THAE-THAES 230÷260 heating adjustment<br />

THAE-THAES 470÷4160 heating adjustment<br />

By acting on the switches and the keyboards the installer may carry out<br />

the following operations:<br />

• supply power to the unit;<br />

• start up;<br />

• change/select the function mode;<br />

• set the summer set point;<br />

• display any alarms;<br />

• display the status of the main machine components;<br />

• stop the unit;<br />

• disconnect the unit from the mains power supply.<br />

Any other operation must be carried out by qualified personnel<br />

authorised by RHOSS.<br />

II.3.2.5 Power supply to the unit<br />

Act on the main switch by turning the yellow handle clockwise by 90°.<br />

• The “power supply” LED lights up.<br />

II.3.2.6 Disconnection from the mains power supply<br />

Act on the main switch by turning the yellow handle anticlockwise by<br />

90°.<br />

• The “power supply” LED switches off indicating that the unit is no<br />

longer connected to the mains power supply.<br />

II.3.2.7 Start up<br />

Press ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN for 2 seconds.<br />

• The LED relative to the function mode active when the appliance<br />

was last switched off lights up and the display shows the inlet water<br />

temperature.<br />

• The compressor time delay LED starts to flash.<br />

• After a certain time delay the LED remains lit indicating that the<br />

compressor has started to run.<br />

14


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

II.3.2.8<br />

Stand-by<br />

Press MODE once or twice according to whether the function mode is<br />

winter or summer.<br />

• The LEDs indicating the summer and winter modes switch off.<br />

• The water inlet temperature continues to be displayed.<br />

II.3.2.9 Changing the function mode (THAE-THAES<br />

only)<br />

Press MODE.<br />

• The LED relative to the active function mode switches off and the<br />

LED relative tot eh selected function mode lights up.<br />

• The compressor time delay LED begins to flash.<br />

• After the time delay has elapsed the LED remains lit indicating that<br />

the compressor has started to run.<br />

II.3.2.10 Stopping the unit<br />

Press ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN for 2 seconds.<br />

• The compressor and active function mode LEDs switch off.<br />

• The “power supply” LED remains lit indicating that the unit is<br />

connected to the power supply.<br />

II.3.2.11 Adjustment variables which can be edited<br />

from the keyboard<br />

Parameter function Adjustment limit Set value<br />

Coo Cooling set point 7 ÷20 °C<br />

HEA Heating set point 34 ÷53 °C<br />

H49<br />

PSS<br />

Remote<br />

summer/winter<br />

enablement<br />

Password<br />

(technical service)<br />

8°C (470÷4160)<br />

9.5°C(230÷260)<br />

44°C (470÷4160)<br />

42.5°C(230÷260)<br />

0<br />

Summer and winter set points<br />

To modify the parameters it is necessary to access the 4 levels<br />

represented in the diagram below. To do this, proceed as follows:<br />

• press the MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN keys<br />

simultaneously to move down through the levels (from 0 to 4);<br />

• press the MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN keys<br />

simultaneously for 2 seconds to move up through the levels (from<br />

4 to 0).<br />

It may be necessary for the installer to modify one of the parameters to<br />

suit specific operating requirements. The following example explains<br />

how to modify the HEA parameter (heating set point). Proceed as<br />

follows:<br />

○ Press the MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN keys<br />

simultaneously.<br />

• The compressor, defrosting and heating element LEDs flash.<br />

• The SET label is displayed.<br />

• Use the UP/DOWN keys to select the label to be modified (in this<br />

case SET).<br />

○ Press MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN simultaneously.<br />

• The Coo label is displayed.<br />

• Use the UP/DOWN keys to select the sub-label to be modified (in<br />

this case HEA).<br />

○ Press MODE-UP and ON/OFF, RESET-DOWN simultaneously.<br />

• The value of sub-label HEA is displayed.<br />

• Act on the UP/DOWN keys to change the value of the HEA<br />

parameter (within the preset limits).<br />

• After setting the desired value press MODE-UP and ON/OFF,<br />

RESET-DOWN simultaneously three times for 2 seconds.<br />

All the other available parameters may be modified using<br />

the same procedure.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Changing or adjusting machine function<br />

parameters must be carried out with the utmost<br />

care so as to avoid conflict with other parameter<br />

settings.<br />

○ For example, if you set the Coo parameter at 0°C, it is necessary to<br />

also change the antifreeze set point parameter (which can only be<br />

changed by authorised personnel in possession of the protection<br />

password):<br />

• A11 (antifreeze alarm set point).<br />

To prevent machine shutdown caused by the antifreeze protection,<br />

displayed by the EO5 alarm. Whenever the A11 parameter is assigned<br />

a value below 3°C it is essential to use water mixed with a suitable<br />

percentage of ethylene glycol.<br />

level 0 (display) level 1 (labels) level 2 (sub labels) level 3 level 4<br />

display of sensor<br />

temperature or<br />

active alarm<br />

Set point: SET Cooling set point: Coo Cooling set point value<br />

Heating set point: HER<br />

Heating set point value<br />

sensor value:TP Sensors: T01÷T06 Sensor value<br />

alarms: Err<br />

Active alarms: Exx<br />

digital imput: Id Parameters: i01÷i11 digital imput status<br />

parameters: Par Configuration par.: CnF Parameters: H49 Parameter value<br />

Compressor par.: CP Parameters: C03 e C04 Parameter value<br />

Fan parameter: Fan Parameters: F25 Parameter value<br />

Alarm parameter: ALL Par.: A04, A06, A11 Parameter value<br />

Pump parameter: PUP<br />

Antifreeze parameter: Fro Parameters: r02÷r17 Parameter value<br />

Defrosting parameter:dFr Parameters: d02÷d09 Parameter value<br />

Expansion Board parameter<br />

Parameters: n01÷n07<br />

Password: PSS<br />

Working hours:<br />

OHR<br />

Password value<br />

Comp. work. hours: OH1÷OH4<br />

Pump working hours: OHP<br />

Number of hours<br />

Number of hours<br />

15


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

II.3.3<br />

STATUS INDICATOR LEDS<br />

○ COMPRESSOR STATUS LED<br />

• Off: the compressor is not running.<br />

• On: the compressor is running.<br />

• Flashing fast: delay timer operation.<br />

• Flashing slowly: defrosting.<br />

○ EVAPORATOR HEATING ELEMENT LED<br />

• Off: the heating element is disabled.<br />

• On: the heating element is activated.<br />

II.3.4 STARTING AND STOPPING THE MACHINE<br />

START UP AFTER LONG PERIODS OF<br />

INACTIVITY<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Machine commissioning or the first start up must<br />

be carried out by skilled personnel authorised by<br />

RHOSS, and anyway qualified to work on this type<br />

of product.<br />

○ Always act on the main disconnecting switch to disconnect the unit<br />

from the mains power supply before carrying out any maintenance work<br />

or inspections on the appliance.<br />

○ Check the following before starting up the unit:<br />

The electricity power supply must comply with the specifications on the<br />

data plate and/or the wiring diagram (L1-L2-L3 + NEUTRAL threephase<br />

power supply) and it must fall within the following limits:<br />

• Power supply frequency variation: ±2 Hz.<br />

• Power supply voltage variation: ±10% the rated voltage.<br />

• Imbalance between the power supply phases: < 2%.<br />

Electrical connections must be carried out in compliance with the<br />

regulations in effect in the place of installation and with the indications<br />

on the wiring diagram provided with the unit.<br />

The installer is responsible for sizing the power supply cables.<br />

IMPORTANT: before connecting the main L1-L2-L3+N power<br />

supply cables to the terminals on the main disconnecting switch,<br />

make sure they are in the correct sequence.<br />

• Access the control panel and make sure the power supply terminals<br />

and contactors are secured tightly (they may have become loose during<br />

transport, which could lead to malfunctions);<br />

• make sure that the oil level in the compressors reaches at least half<br />

way up the sight glass;<br />

• make sure the delivery and flow lines on the water system are<br />

connected according to the arrows next to the water exchanger inlet<br />

and outlet;<br />

• make sure the condensing coil is well ventilated and clean.<br />

○ On all units, the microprocessor board starts up the compressors 3<br />

minutes after the machine was last stopped.<br />

○ The appliance may now be switched on by acting on the main<br />

ON/OFF switch on the microprocessor control user interface panel,<br />

located on the control board. Any malfunctions are immediately<br />

displayed on the control panel by way of the alarm signals.<br />

II.3.4.1 Daily shutdown<br />

Daily shutdown can be controlled by acting on the ON/OFF key on the<br />

user interface panel or from a user remote ON/OFF control which can<br />

be inserted on the unit by following the indications in the wiring<br />

diagrams.<br />

This ensures the power supply to the compressor sump heating<br />

elements.<br />

II.3.5 CALIBRATING SAFETY AND CONTROL<br />

DEVICES<br />

The units are factory tested, where they are also calibrated and the<br />

default parameter settings are inserted. These guarantee that the<br />

appliances run correctly in rated working conditions (see “SAFETY<br />

COMPONENT CALIBRATION SETTINGS”).<br />

• The circuit sizing of the electronic and electromechanical<br />

components employed are indicated in the wiring diagram enclosed<br />

with the unit.<br />

Safety component calibration settings Enablement<br />

High pressure switch (PA)<br />

Low pressure switch (PB) (TCAE-<br />

TCAES)<br />

Low pressure switch (PB) (THAE-<br />

THAES)<br />

Water differential pressure switch<br />

Electronic board parameters<br />

Summer working temperature setting<br />

Winter working temperature setting (THAE-<br />

THAES)<br />

28,5 bar<br />

2,0 bar<br />

0,7 bar<br />

0,09 bar<br />

Reset<br />

18,5 bar -<br />

MANUAL<br />

3,5 bar –<br />

AUTOMATIC<br />

2,2 bar –<br />

AUTOMATIC<br />

0,11 bar -<br />

AUTOMATIC<br />

Default setting<br />

9.5°C (230÷260)<br />

8°C (470÷4160)<br />

42.5°C (230÷260)<br />

44°C (470÷4160)<br />

Working temperature differential<br />

1.3°C (470÷4160)<br />

2.6°C (230÷260)<br />

Antifreeze temperature set point 3°C<br />

Maximum defrosting time (THAE-THAES)<br />

10 min<br />

Minimum time between two consecutive<br />

defrosting procedures (THAE-THAES)<br />

40 min<br />

Antifreeze temperature differential 8°C<br />

II.3.6 ALARM TABLE<br />

The control board displays the alarms referred to in the “TYPE OF<br />

ALARM TABLE”. Alarms are reset by acting on the RESET key on the<br />

board after the problem has been identified and eliminated.<br />

Alarm Alarm description Reset<br />

E01 High pressure 1 alarm MANUAL<br />

E02 Low pressure 1 alarm MANUAL<br />

E03 Compressor 1 thermal overload MANUAL<br />

E04 Fan thermal overload alarm MANUAL<br />

E05 Antifreeze block alarm MANUAL<br />

E06 ST2 sensor malfunction AUTOMATIC<br />

E07 ST3 sensor malfunction AUTOMATIC<br />

E13 Compressor 2 thermal overload MANUAL<br />

E21 High pressure 2 alarm MANUAL<br />

E22 Low pressure 2 alarm MANUAL<br />

E23 Compressor 3 thermal overload MANUAL<br />

E27 ST6 sensor malfunction AUTOMATIC<br />

E33 Compressor 4 thermal overload MANUAL<br />

E40 ST1 sensor malfunction AUTOMATIC<br />

E41 Water differential pressure switch alarm MANUAL<br />

16


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

Water differential<br />

pressure switch alarm<br />

High pressure switch<br />

alarm<br />

Low pressure switch<br />

alarm<br />

Compressor thermal<br />

overload alarm<br />

Antifreeze alarm<br />

Inlet water<br />

temperature sensor<br />

(ST1) off limit alarm<br />

Coil temperature<br />

sensor off limit alarm<br />

II.4<br />

TYPE OF ALARM<br />

Absolutely insufficient water flow rate.<br />

Air in the water system.<br />

Gate valves on unit closed.<br />

The circulation pump does not start (if connected).<br />

Water circuit filter blocked.<br />

This alarm is highlighted along with the overload<br />

protectio alarm (they have the same inputs).<br />

Low pressure switch alarm.<br />

Compressor thermal overload alarm.<br />

Protection set point too high.<br />

Insufficient water flow rate.<br />

Insufficient thermal load.<br />

Insufficient water flow rate.<br />

Faulty sensor.<br />

(faulty sensor)<br />

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Maintenance work must be carried out by skilled<br />

technicians, qualified to work on conditioning and<br />

cooling products.<br />

DANGER!<br />

Do not introduce pointed objects through the air<br />

delivery intake grilles.<br />

DANGER!<br />

Always act on the disconnecting switch to<br />

disconnect the unit from the mains power supply<br />

before carrying out any maintenance work, even if<br />

you only intend to make an inspection.<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

The units TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 230÷260 are<br />

provided with a protection which cuts out the power<br />

supply whenever somebody opens the panel on the<br />

opposite side of the control board.<br />

• To guarantee that the unit runs efficiently and regularly, is it<br />

advisable to systematically check the unit at regular intervals as a<br />

precaution against malfunctions that could damage the main machine<br />

components.<br />

II.4.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE<br />

Maintenance work while the unit is running<br />

Check gas charge and humidity in the circuit<br />

(unit running at full speed).<br />

Check for gas leaks.<br />

Check high and low pressure switches are<br />

functioning. (*)<br />

Bleed air from chilled water circuit.<br />

Check the exchanger for scale water side.<br />

Every 6<br />

months<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

End of<br />

season<br />

X<br />

RECOMMENDED ACTION<br />

Restore system water content.<br />

Bleed air from the system.<br />

Open the gate valves.<br />

See point 1 – troubleshooting.<br />

Check, clean if necessary.<br />

Reset the high pressure switch. Press down completely the back<br />

button on the device before resetting the alarm on the keyboard. If the<br />

alarm persists, check and identify the cause of the problem and refer<br />

to point 5 – troubleshooting.<br />

The low pressure switch is reset automatically; reset the alarm on the<br />

keyboard. If the alarm persists, check and identify the cause of the<br />

problem and refer to point 4 – troubleshooting.<br />

Contact an authorised technical service centre. They will check the<br />

reason why the overload protection overheats and carry out the<br />

necessary maintenance work.<br />

Check calibration and reset.<br />

Check, adjust if necessary.<br />

Check system sizing, leakage and insulation.<br />

Check, adjust if necessary.<br />

Check, replace if necessary.<br />

Check, replace if necessary.<br />

II.4.2<br />

CHECK-UPS, CLEANING AND<br />

ADJUSTMENT<br />

II.4.2.1.1 Condensing coil: cleaning and inspection<br />

The following operations should be carried out while the unit is switched<br />

off and taking care not to damage the fins:<br />

• remove any foreign bodies from the condensing coils which may<br />

block the passage of air, such as: leaves, paper, debris, etc.;<br />

• use a jet of compressed air to remove any dust deposits;<br />

• gently wash and brush with water;<br />

• dry using a jet of compressed air.<br />

To further safeguard the coils, we recommend assembling the<br />

accessory KRP- Coil Protective Mesh.<br />

II.4.2.2 Water evaporator: inspection and wash-out<br />

Plate exchangers are not subject to fouling in rated running conditions.<br />

The working temperatures of the unit, the speed of the water in the<br />

pipes and the suitable finish of the heat exchanging surface reduce to a<br />

minimum fouling of the exchangers.<br />

Any dirt that may form in the water circuit or any sand that cannot be<br />

trapped by the, as well as extremely hard water conditions or the<br />

concentration of any antifreeze solution, may dirt the exchangers and<br />

undermine their heat exchanging efficiency. In this case it is necessary<br />

to wash the exchangers with suitable chemical detergents. If necessary<br />

provide already existing circuits with adequate charge and discharge<br />

connections. Use a tank containing weak acid: 5% phosphoric acid, or if<br />

the exchangers have to be cleaned often: 5% oxalic acid. The liquid<br />

detergent must circulate around the exchanger at a flow rate at least 1.5<br />

times higher than the rated working flow rate. The first detergent cycle<br />

cleans up the worst of the dirt. After the first cycle, carry out another<br />

cycle with clean detergent to complete the operation. Before starting up<br />

the system again, rinse abundantly with water to get rid of any traces of<br />

acid and bleed any air from the system; if necessary start up the service<br />

pump.<br />

Maintenance work while the unit is switched<br />

OFF<br />

Every 6<br />

months<br />

End of<br />

season<br />

Check control board contactors.<br />

X<br />

Inspect and make sure electric contacts and<br />

relative terminals are securely fastened.<br />

X<br />

Make sure condensing coils are clean. X X<br />

Empty the water system (if necessary).<br />

X<br />

(*) May only be carried out by skilled personnel from service centres<br />

authorised by <strong>Rhoss</strong>, qualified to work on this type of product.<br />

17


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

Fig. 11<br />

1. TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES<br />

2. Auxiliary cock<br />

3. Gate valve<br />

4. Wash pump<br />

5. Filter<br />

6. Acid tank<br />

II.4.3 SEASONAL BREAKS<br />

DANGER!<br />

When the appliance is not used for long periods of<br />

time, disconnect the unit by opening the general<br />

isolator with door interlock on the power circuit.<br />

To avoid the migration of coolant into the compressor while the<br />

appliance is not in use, stock the coolant charge in the condensing coils<br />

by carrying out a pump-out procedure.<br />

II.5<br />

SPECIAL MAINTENANCE<br />

IMPORTANT!<br />

Maintenance work must be carried out by skilled<br />

technicians from service centres authorised by<br />

RHOSS, qualified to work on this type of product.<br />

DANGER!<br />

Do not introduce pointed objects through the air<br />

delivery intake grilles.<br />

DANGER!<br />

Always act on the disconnecting switch to<br />

disconnect the unit from the mains power supply<br />

before carrying out any maintenance work, even if<br />

you only intend to make an inspection.<br />

DANGER!<br />

In the case of cooling or fan circuit component<br />

breakage or a drop in the coolant gas charge, the<br />

upper part of the compressor casing and the<br />

discharge line may reach temperatures as high as<br />

180°C for brief periods of time.<br />

II.5.1 REPAIRS AND COMPONENT<br />

REPLACEMENT<br />

• If any of the cooling circuit components need replacing, it is<br />

necessary to bear in mind the indications in the following Paragraphs.<br />

• Always refer to the wiring diagrams enclosed with the appliance<br />

when replacing electrically powered components. Always take care to<br />

clearly label each wire before disconnecting to avoid making mistakes<br />

later when re-wiring.<br />

• When the machine is started up again, always repeat the start-up<br />

procedure outlined in Paragraph II.2.3.7.<br />

• After carrying out any maintenance work, keep an eye on the liquidmoisture<br />

sight-glass (LUE). After the appliance has been running for at<br />

least 12 hours the cooling circuit must be completely “dry” and the LUE<br />

must be green, otherwise replace the filter.<br />

II.5.1.1 Topping up or replacing the coolant<br />

○ The units are factory tested with a suitable coolant charge. When<br />

the charged is replaced or topped up, the ambient and working<br />

conditions of the appliance must be taken into account.<br />

○ While the unit is running the coolant may be topped up on the low<br />

pressure branch, upstream of the evaporator, using the pressure<br />

connections provided. Any topping up of coolant must be carried out<br />

while the coolant is in a liquid state to avoid changing its composition.<br />

○ While topping up, watch the liquid indicator to make sure the liquid<br />

is completely clear without any bubbles whatsoever.<br />

○ Only restore the gas charge following maintenance operations on<br />

the cooling circuit after the circuit has been washed-out very carefully<br />

and after the following operations have been carried out:<br />

• install an antacid filter on the compressor inlet and then run the unit<br />

for at least 24 hours;<br />

• check the degree of acidity, if necessary change the gas and oil and<br />

then run the unit for at least 24 hours;<br />

• remove the antacid filter cartridge.<br />

II.5.1.2 Compressor operation<br />

While the unit is switched off, the oil level in the compressors must<br />

reach half way up the sight glass on the casing. The oil may be topped<br />

up after pumping-out the compressors, using the pressure connection<br />

on the compressor inlet.<br />

Whenever the overload protection is triggered, normal running<br />

conditions are automatically restored when the temperature of the<br />

windings falls below the set safety value (this could take from a few<br />

minutes to some hours). The power circuit overload protection is<br />

managed by the microprocessor controller. Once the overload<br />

protection has been triggered and reset, it is necessary to reset the<br />

alarm on the control board. We recommend installing a remote<br />

controlled lamp/LED signal for each compressor to warn that the<br />

overload protections have been triggered.<br />

II.5.1.3 ST2 antifreeze safety temperature sensor<br />

operation<br />

After the sensor has been activated, the alarm on the control board<br />

must be reset. The unit restarts automatically only when the water<br />

temperature exceeds the intervention differential.<br />

Check the efficiency of the antifreeze protection with the help of a<br />

precision thermometer immersed with the sensor in a container full of<br />

cold water at a temperature below the antifreeze alarm temperature<br />

setting. This may be done after the sensor has been removed from the<br />

pocket on the evaporator outlet; take care not to damage the sensor<br />

while removing it from its pocket. The sensor must be replaced with the<br />

utmost care: introduce some conduction paste into the pocket, insert<br />

the sensor and re-seal the external part with silicone to prevent it from<br />

slipping out.<br />

II.5.1.4 VTE/VTI thermostat operation<br />

The thermal expansion valve is calibrated to maintain the gas<br />

superheated by at least 6°C, to avoid any liquid being sucked into the<br />

compressor.<br />

If the superheating setting needs to be changed, act on the valve as<br />

follows:<br />

1. Bulb with MOP charge<br />

2. Equalisation capillary connection<br />

3. Valve body<br />

4. Superheating adjustment screw<br />

Fig. 12<br />

Remove the screwcap on the side of the valve and then act on the<br />

adjustment screw. By increasing or decreasing the amount of coolant,<br />

the superheating temperature value is either decreased or increased.<br />

The temperature and pressure inside the evaporator remains more or<br />

less the same, regardless of changes to the heat load. After any<br />

adjustments to the valve it is advisable to allow a few minutes to elapse<br />

to give the system the chance to re-stabilise.<br />

18


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

II.5.1.5<br />

PA high pressure switch operation<br />

After the high pressure switch has been triggered the pressure switch<br />

needs to be reset manually by pushing firmly the black press-button on<br />

the pressure switch itself. Then reset the alarm on the control board.<br />

Test: remove the fuses protecting the fans inside the control board,<br />

close the control board and restart the unit, wait for the high pressure<br />

switch to trigger and keep the high pressure gauges under control.<br />

If during the test the pressure indicated on the high pressure gauges<br />

exceeds 25 bar switch the unit off immediately by acting on the ON/OFF<br />

switch on the control board and replace the component.<br />

II.5.1.6 PB low pressure switch operation<br />

After the low pressure switch has been triggered it is necessary to reset<br />

the alarm on the control board. The pressure switch rearms<br />

automatically only when the intake pressure reaches a value above the<br />

differential calibration setting.<br />

Test: while the appliance is running normally, slowly close the cock on<br />

the liquid line. Wait for the low pressure switch to trigger and keep the<br />

low pressure gauges under control.<br />

If during the test the pressure indicated on the low pressure gauges<br />

remains below 0 bar and the pressure switch does not trigger, switch<br />

the unit off immediately by acting on the ON/OFF switch on the control<br />

board and replace the component.<br />

II.5.2 DISMANTLING THE UNIT – DISPOSAL OF<br />

HAZARDOUS COMPONENTS/SUBSTANCES<br />

ENVIRONMENT SAFEGUARD!<br />

RHOSS cares about protecting the environment.<br />

When the unit is dismantled it is important to<br />

adhere scrupulously to the following procedures<br />

○ The unit should only be dismantled by a firm authorized to<br />

dispose of obsolete products/machines.<br />

○ The machine is mainly made up of secondary raw materials<br />

and the following regulations must be observed:<br />

• the compressor oil must be removed, recovered and delivered to a<br />

body authorized to collect exhausted oil;<br />

• if antifreeze has been added to the system, antifreeze is a pollutant<br />

and may not be disposed of freely. It must be recovered and reused if<br />

possible;<br />

• coolant gas may not be discharged into the atmosphere. It must be<br />

recovered using type-approved equipment and adequate gas canisters.<br />

It must then be delivered to an authorized collection centre;<br />

• the dehydrator filter and electronic components (electrolytic<br />

condensers) are considered special waste, and must be delivered to a<br />

body authorized to collect such items;<br />

• the polyurethane foam rubber and foamed polyethylene mesh<br />

insulation on the pipes, the foamed polyurethane covering the<br />

accumulation tank and the sound-absorbent sponge on the casing must<br />

be removed and processed as urban refuse.<br />

19


II.5.3<br />

TROUBLESHOOTING<br />

SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

Inconvenience<br />

Recommended action<br />

1 - THE PRIMARY CIRCULATION PUMP DOES NOT START (IF CONNECTED): water differential pressure switch alarm<br />

No power to pumping assembly.<br />

Check electrical connections and auxiliary fuses.<br />

No signal from control board.<br />

Check, call an authorised service centre.<br />

Pump jammed.<br />

Check, unblock if necessary.<br />

Pump motor malfunction.<br />

Repair or replace pump.<br />

Pump speed switch malfunction.<br />

Check, replace component.<br />

Working set point reached<br />

Check.<br />

2 - THE COMPRESSOR DOES NOT START<br />

Microprocessor board alarm.<br />

Identify alarm and intervene if necessary.<br />

No power supply, general isolator open.<br />

Close general isolator.<br />

Overload protection triggered.<br />

1 Reset switch.<br />

2 Check unit at start up.<br />

No cooling request (heating function as heat pump) from user with correct<br />

working set point.<br />

Check and if necessary wait for cooling request (heating).<br />

Working set point too high (too low in heat pump function).<br />

Check and if necessary reset calibration set point.<br />

Faulty contactors.<br />

Replace or repair contactors<br />

Compressor electric motor malfunction.<br />

Check for short circuit.<br />

3 - THE COMPRESSOR DOES NOT START AND YOU CAN HEAR A BUZZING NOISE<br />

Incorrect power supply voltage.<br />

Check voltage and correct phase sequence, verify cause.<br />

Compressor contactor malfunction.<br />

Replace contactor.<br />

Mechanical problems in the compressor.<br />

Recondition the compressor.<br />

4 - THE COMPRESSOR STARTS AND STOPS: low pressure switch alarm<br />

Low pressure switch malfunction.<br />

Check pressure switch calibration and operation.<br />

Insufficient coolant charge.<br />

1 Identify and eliminate any leaks;<br />

2 Restore correct charge.<br />

Coolant line filter clogged (appears frosted).<br />

Replace filter.<br />

Expansion valve malfunction<br />

5 - THE COMPRESSOR STOPS: high pressure switch alarm<br />

High pressure switch malfunction.<br />

Insufficient cooling air in the coils (during chiller function).<br />

High ambient temperature.<br />

Insufficient water circulation on the plate exchanger (during heat pump<br />

function).<br />

Air in the water system (during heat pump function).<br />

Excessive coolant charge.<br />

6 - COMPRESSORS TOO NOISY - EXCESSIVE VIBRATIONS<br />

The compressor is pumping liquid, excessive increase of coolant in sump.<br />

Mechanical problems in the compressor.<br />

Unit running in limit conditions.<br />

7 - THE COMPRESSOR RUNS CONTINUOUSLY<br />

Excessive thermal load.<br />

Working set point too low in cooling cycle (too high in heating cycle).<br />

Insufficient coil ventilation (during chiller function).<br />

Insufficient water circulation on plate exchanger (during heat pump function).<br />

Check calibration, adjust overheating, replace if necessary.<br />

Check pressure switch calibration and operation.<br />

1 Check clearances and make sure coils are not obstructed.<br />

2 Check fan function.<br />

Check unit working limits.<br />

Check and adjust if necessary.<br />

Vent the water system.<br />

Discharge excess.<br />

1 Check expansion valve.<br />

2 Check superheating.<br />

3 Adjust superheating, if necessary replace expansion valve.<br />

Recondition the compressor.<br />

Check yields according to stated limits.<br />

Check system sizing, leakage and insulation.<br />

Check calibration and reset.<br />

1 Check clearances and make sure coils are not obstructed.<br />

2 Check fan function.<br />

Check and adjust if necessary.<br />

Air in the water system (during heat pump function).<br />

Insufficient coolant charge.<br />

Coolant line filter clogged (appears frosted).<br />

Control board malfunction.<br />

Expansion valve malfunction.<br />

Contactor malfunction.<br />

8 - HIGH DELIVERY PRESSURE AT RATED CONDITIONS<br />

Insufficient cooling air at the coils (during chiller function).<br />

Insufficient water circulation on the plate exchanger (during heat pump<br />

function).<br />

Air in the water system (during heat pump function).<br />

Excessive coolant charge.<br />

9 - LOW DELIVERY PRESSURE AT RATED CONDITIONS<br />

Insufficient coolant charge.<br />

Air in the water system (during chiller function).<br />

Insufficient water flow rate to the evaporator (during chiller function).<br />

Mechanical problems in the compressor.<br />

Excessive thermal load (during heat pump function).<br />

KFI accessory malfunction (if assembled).<br />

Vent the system.<br />

1 Identify and eliminate any leaks;<br />

2 Restore correct charge.<br />

Replace filter.<br />

Replace board and check.<br />

Check calibration, adjust operation, replace if necessary.<br />

Check.<br />

Check fan function, clearances and make sure there are no obstructions<br />

in the coils.<br />

Check, adjust if necessary.<br />

Vent the system.<br />

Discharge excess.<br />

1 Identify and eliminate any leaks;<br />

2 Restore correct charge.<br />

Vent the system.<br />

Check, adjust if necessary.<br />

Recondition the compressor.<br />

Check system sizing, leakage and insulation.<br />

Check calibration, adjust if necessary.<br />

20


SECTION II: INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE<br />

10 - HIGH INTAKE PRESSURE AT RATED CONDITIONS<br />

Excessive thermal load (during chiller function).<br />

Check system sizing, leakage and insulation.<br />

High ambient temperature (during heat pump function).<br />

Check unit working limits.<br />

Expansion valve malfunction.<br />

Check valve operation, clean the nozzle, adjust superheating, replace if<br />

necessary.<br />

Mechanical problems in the compressor.<br />

Recondition the compressor.<br />

11 - LOW INTAKE PRESSURE AT RATED CONDITIONS<br />

Insufficient coolant charge.<br />

1 Identify and eliminate any leaks;<br />

2 Restore correct charge.<br />

Dirty plate exchanger (finned coil during heat pump function).<br />

Check, wash.<br />

Filter partially clogged.<br />

Replace.<br />

Expansion valve malfunction.<br />

Check valve operation, clean the nozzle, adjust superheating, replace if<br />

necessary.<br />

Insufficient ventilation in evaporating coils (during heat pump function).<br />

Check fan function, clearances and make sure there are no obstructions<br />

in the coils.<br />

Air in the water system (during chiller function).<br />

Vent the system.<br />

Insufficient water flow rate (during chiller function).<br />

Check, adjust if necessary.<br />

12 - ONE OF THE FANS DOES NOT WORK OR STARTS AND STOPS<br />

Switch or contactor malfunction, auxiliary circuit interrupted.<br />

Check, replace if necessary.<br />

Thermal overload protection triggered.<br />

Check for short circuits, replace motor.<br />

13 - THE UNIT DOES NOT CARRY OUT DEFROSTING CYCLE (FROZEN COILS) – during heat pump function.<br />

4 way valve damaged. Check, replace if necessary.<br />

Defrosting sensor interrupted.<br />

Check for coil sensor malfunction, replace if necessary.<br />

21


ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS<br />

ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS<br />

A1 GEOMETRICAL FEATURES OF STANDARD VERSIONS<br />

TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 230 ÷ 260<br />

1. Evaporator/condenser<br />

2. Compressor<br />

3. Condenser/evaporator<br />

4. Control board<br />

5. Fan<br />

6. Evaporator/condenser water<br />

inlet<br />

7. Evaporator/condenser water<br />

outlet<br />

8. Power supply<br />

9. General isolator with door<br />

interlock<br />

10. Keyboard with display<br />

11. Condensate drain<br />

12. Lifting attachment<br />

13. Evaporator/condenser drain<br />

Fig. 13<br />

TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470 ÷ 4160<br />

Fig. 14<br />

MODEL 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160<br />

Size<br />

a (TCAE - THAE) mm 1510 1510 2260 2260 2260 2780 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530<br />

a (TCAES - THAES) mm 1510 2260 2260 2260 3010 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530 -<br />

b mm 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200<br />

c mm 1730 1730 1730 1730 1730 2210 2210 2210 2210 2250 2250 2250<br />

f (TCAE - THAE) mm 670 670 1420 1420 1420 - - - - - - -<br />

f (TCAES - THAES) mm 670 1420 1420 1420 2170 - - - - - - -<br />

g (TCAES - THAES) mm - - - - 1085 - - - - - - -<br />

Water connections 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G<br />

Condensate drain ∅e mm 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22<br />

Weight (*) (TCAE) kg 450 540 610 620 660 1120 1140 1320 1440 1620 1740 1850<br />

Weight (*) (THAE) kg 500 600 660 670 710 1290 1390 1470 1590 1770 1890 200<br />

Weight (*) (TCAES) kg 460 600 620 640 720 1230 1300 1410 1580 1780 1900 -<br />

Weight (*) (THAES) kg 510 650 670 700 780 1390 1450 1620 1730 1910 2030 -<br />

(*) Weights indicate completely accessorised units.<br />

22


ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS<br />

A2 GEOMETRICAL FEATURES OF VERSIONS WITH ASP INTEGRATED ACCUMULATION ASSEMBLY (TANK &<br />

PUMP)<br />

TCAE-TCAES-THAES-THAES 230 ÷ 260<br />

Fig. 15<br />

TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470 ÷ 4160<br />

1. Evaporator/condenser<br />

2. Compressor<br />

3. Condenser/evaporator<br />

4. Control board<br />

5. Fan<br />

6. Evaporator/condenser water<br />

inlet<br />

7. Evaporator/condenser water<br />

outlet<br />

8. Power supply<br />

9. General isolator with door<br />

interlock<br />

10. Keyboard with display<br />

11. Condensate drain<br />

12. Lifting attachment<br />

13. Expansion tank<br />

14. System gauge<br />

15. Safety valve<br />

16. Manual air vent<br />

17. Accumulation tank<br />

18. Accumulation tank drain<br />

19. Evaporator/condenser drain<br />

20. P motor-driven pump<br />

Fig. 16<br />

MODEL 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160<br />

Size<br />

a (TCAE - THAE) mm 1510 1510 2260 2260 2260 2780 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530<br />

a (TCAES - THAES) mm 1510 2260 2260 2260 3010 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530 -<br />

b mm 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200<br />

c mm 1730 1730 1730 1730 1730 2210 2210 2210 2210 2250 2250 2250<br />

f (TCAE - THAE) mm 670 670 1420 1420 1420 - - - - - - -<br />

f (TCAES - THAES) mm 670 1420 1420 1420 2170 - - - - - - -<br />

g (TCAES - THAES) mm - - - - 1085 - - - - - - -<br />

Water connections 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G<br />

Condensate drain ∅e mm 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22<br />

Weight (*) (TCAE) kg 630 720 860 870 910 1370 1390 1570 1690 2010 2130 2240<br />

Weight (*) (THAE) kg 680 780 910 920 960 1540 1640 1720 1840 2160 2280 2390<br />

Weight (*) (TCAES) kg 640 850 870 890 970 1480 1550 1660 1970 2170 2290 -<br />

Weight (*) (THAES) kg 690 900 920 950 1030 1640 1700 1870 2120 2300 2420 -<br />

(*) Weights indicate completely accessorised units.<br />

23


ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS<br />

A3 GEOMETRICAL FEATURES OF VERSION WITH MOTOR-DRIVEN PUMP (PUMP)<br />

TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 230 ÷ 260<br />

Fig. 17<br />

1. Evaporator/condenser<br />

2. Compressor<br />

3. Condenser/evaporator<br />

4. Control board<br />

5. Fan<br />

6. Evaporator/condenser water<br />

inlet<br />

7. Evaporator/condenser water<br />

outlet<br />

8. Power supply<br />

9. General isolator with door<br />

interlock<br />

10. Keyboard with display<br />

11. Condensate drain<br />

12. Lifting attachment<br />

13. evaporator/condenser drain<br />

14. P motor-driven pump<br />

15. P-PU or PU/DP motor-driven<br />

pumps<br />

16. Motor-driven pump,<br />

primary/secondary circulation<br />

pump and stand-by pump<br />

selector<br />

TCAE-TCAES-THAE-THAES 470 ÷ 4160<br />

Fig. 18<br />

MODEL 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160<br />

Size<br />

a (TCAE - THAE) mm 1510 1510 2260 2260 2260 2780 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530<br />

a (TCAES - THAES) mm 1510 2260 2260 2260 3010 2780 2780 2780 3530 3530 3530 -<br />

b mm 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200<br />

c mm 1730 1730 1730 1730 1730 2210 2210 2210 2210 2250 2250 2250<br />

f (TCAE - THAE) mm 670 670 1420 1420 1420 - - - - - - -<br />

f (TCAES - THAES) mm 670 1420 1420 1420 2170 - - - - - - -<br />

g (TCAES - THAES) mm - - - - 1085 - - - - - - -<br />

Water connections 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G 2G<br />

Condensate drain ∅e mm 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22<br />

Weight (*) (TCAE) kg 498 588 658 668 708 1238 1258 1438 1558 1738 1858 1968<br />

Weight (*) (THAE) kg 598 648 708 718 758 1408 1508 1588 1708 1888 2008 2118<br />

Weight (*) (TCAES) kg 508 648 668 688 768 1348 1418 1528 1698 1898 2018 -<br />

Weight (*) (THAES) kg 558 698 718 748 828 1508 1568 1738 1848 2028 2148 -<br />

(*) Weights indicate completely accessorised units (with 3 motor-driven pumps).<br />

24


ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS<br />

A4<br />

HOOK-UP DIAGRAMS<br />

VERSION WITH ASP INTEGRATED ACCUMULATION TANK (TANK & PUMP)<br />

Fig. 19<br />

PRESSURE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR-DRIVEN PUMPS<br />

Acc. capacity Expansion tank<br />

Residual pressure<br />

Rated flow rate<br />

MACHINE MODEL<br />

capacity<br />

development<br />

l l l/h P1 (kPa) P3 (kPa)<br />

TCAE - THAE - TCAES - THAES 230 80 14 5400 109 192<br />

TCAE - THAE 235<br />

80<br />

TCAES – THAES 235<br />

150<br />

14 6470 99 177<br />

TCAE - THAE - TCAES - THAES 245 150 14 7980 87 172<br />

TCAE - THAE - TCAES - THAES 250 150 14 9220 N.D. 144<br />

TCAE - THAE - TCAES - THAES 260 150 14 10770 N.D. 119<br />

P5 (kPa) P7 (kPa)<br />

TCAE - THAE - TCAES - THAES 470 150 14 12940 135 255<br />

TCAE - THAE - TCAES - THAES 490 150 14 15790 118 236<br />

TCAE - THAE - TCAES - THAES 4100 150 14 17220 110 225<br />

TCAE – THAE 4110<br />

150<br />

TCAES - THAES 4110<br />

290<br />

14 19640 88 (*) 207<br />

TCAE - THAE - TCAES - THAES 4130 290 14 23460 N.D. 170<br />

TCAE - THAE - TCAES - THAES 4140 290 14 25770 N.D. 143<br />

TCAE - THAE 4160 290 14 27900 N.D. 123<br />

(*) Not available for TCAES-THAES 4110<br />

KEY COMPONENT description<br />

C<br />

system charging valve<br />

ECH plate exchanger<br />

M system gauge<br />

P<br />

primary circulation pump<br />

P-P/DP primary circulation pump and stand-by<br />

PD differential pressure switch<br />

PU secondary circulation pump<br />

PU-PU/DP secondary circulation pump and stand by<br />

GI antivibration connection<br />

FI low pressure drop filter<br />

FL flow switch<br />

RI interception valve<br />

S<br />

system drain<br />

SA accumulation tank<br />

VE expansion tank<br />

VS safety valve<br />

VSM manual discharge valve<br />

- - - - - - user set-up connections<br />

25


ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS<br />

Version with motor-driven circulation pumps on primary circuit P-P/DP<br />

Fig. 20<br />

Version with motor-driven circulation pumps on primary circuit P-P/DP and motor-driven circulation pump on secondary circuit PU<br />

Fig. 21<br />

Version with motor-driven circulation pump on primary circuit P and motor-driven pumps on secondary circuit PU-PU/DP<br />

Fig. 22<br />

PUMP TOTAL STATIC PRESSURE<br />

Rated flow rate P1 (kPa) P3 (kPa) Rated flow rate P5 (kPa) P7 (kPa)<br />

l/h kPa kPa l/h kPa kPa<br />

4000 174 256 9500 194 317<br />

5400 171 253 12940 190 311<br />

6000 170 251 14400 189 309<br />

6470 169 250 15790 186 305<br />

7200 167 248 16500 186 303<br />

7980 164 245 17220 185 301<br />

8600 163 244 18400 183 297<br />

9220 161 242 19640 178 293<br />

10000 158 239 21500 174 287<br />

10770 154 237 23460 167 280<br />

12000 148 232 24600 164 276<br />

25770 158 270<br />

26800 155 266<br />

27900 149 258<br />

31000 136 244<br />

26


A5<br />

TECHNICAL FEATURES<br />

ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS<br />

MODEL TCAE 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160<br />

Technical data<br />

Nominal cooling capacity (*) kW 31,4 37,6 46,4 53,6 62,9 75,2 91,8 100,1 114,2 136,4 149,8 162,2<br />

Scroll compressor/Steps n° 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4<br />

Circuits n° 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2<br />

Fans n° x kW 1 x 0,54 1 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 1,80 3 x 1,80 3 x 1,80<br />

Fan nominal air flow m³/h 9900 9700 16200 20400 19800 30400 29600 29600 28800 56800 59200 56800<br />

Evaporator nominal water flow l/h 5400 6470 7980 9220 10770 12940 15790 17220 19640 23460 25770 27900<br />

Evap. nominal pressure drops kPa 30 30 36 33 45 36 38 37 37 39 48 44<br />

Evaporator water contents l 2,8 3,3 3,9 4,9 5,5 6,3 7,5 8,4 9,6 11,3 12,1 13<br />

R407c refrigerant charge Kg 8,5 9 13 15 17 23 29 34 35 40 42 45<br />

Polyolesters oil charge l 1,6 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4<br />

MODEL TCAE 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160<br />

Electrical data<br />

Total absorbed power (*) kW 11,1 13,5 17,5 19,4 22,7 27,7 33,3 36,7 41,7 47,2 50,9 58,2<br />

Power supply V-ph-Hz 400-3-50<br />

Auxiliary power supply V-ph-Hz 230-1-50<br />

Control power supply V-ph-Hz 12-1-50<br />

Nominal current A 19,6 26,6 31,4 36,2 38,2 52,5 62,0 71,0 75,6 85,4 93,7 98,9<br />

Maximum current A 23,9 30,8 37,4 42,6 46,7 62,3 73,6 84,8 92,2 108,6 117,7 126,8<br />

Starting current A 86,6 116,2 144 150,5 190,5 147,6 180,1 192,7 236 252,5 287 296,1<br />

MODEL TCAES 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140<br />

Technical data<br />

Nominal cooling capacity (*) kW 31,4 37,6 46,4 53,6 62,9 75,2 91,8 100,1 114,2 136,4 149,8<br />

Scroll compressor/Steps n° 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4<br />

Circuits n° 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2<br />

Fans n° x kW 1 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 2 x 0,80 4 x 0,25 3 x 1,16 3 x 1,16<br />

Fan nominal air flow m³/h 7600 16000 15800 15600 24000 23000 22200 21600 29600 46000 42000<br />

Evaporator nominal water flow l/h 5400 6470 7980 9220 10770 12940 15790 17220 19640 23460 25770<br />

Evap. nominal pressure drops kPa 30 30 36 33 45 36 38 37 37 39 48<br />

Evaporator water contents l 2,8 3,3 3,9 4,9 5,5 6,3 7,5 8,4 9,6 11,3 12,1<br />

R407c refrigerant charge Kg 9 10 14 17 20 25 31 36 39 45 50<br />

Polyolesters oil charge l 1,6 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4<br />

MODEL TCAES 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140<br />

Electrical data<br />

Total absorbed power (*) kW 11,1 13,5 17,5 19,4 22,7 27,7 33,3 36,7 41,7 47,2 50,9<br />

Power supply V-ph-Hz 400-3-50<br />

Auxiliary power supply V-ph-Hz 230-1-50<br />

Control power supply V-ph-Hz 12-1-50<br />

Nominal current A 19,6 26,6 31,4 36,2 38,2 52,5 62,0 71,0 75,6 85,4 93,7<br />

Maximum current A 23,9 30,8 37,4 42,6 46,7 62,3 73,6 84,8 92,2 108,6 117,7<br />

Starting current A 86,6 116,2 144 150,5 190,5 147,6 180,1 192,7 236 252,5 287<br />

(*) At the following conditions: condenser inlet air temperature 35°C; chilled water temperature 7°C; water ∆t at the evaporator 5°C.<br />

27


ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS<br />

MODEL THAE 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160<br />

Technical data<br />

Nominal cooling capacity (*) kW 30,1 36,2 45,9 51,2 59,9 72,5 87,6 95,5 110,3 130,6 142,7 156,7<br />

Nominal heating capacity (**) kW 36,9 45,4 56,3 62,6 72,5 89,7 110,1 122,7 144,2 160,5 179,7 201,0<br />

Scroll compressor/Steps n° 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4<br />

Circuits n° 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2<br />

Fans n° x kW 1 x 0,54 1 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 2 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 0,54 3 x 1,80 3 x 1,80 3 x 1,80<br />

Fan nominal air flow m³/h 9900 9700 16200 20400 19800 30400 29600 29600 28800 56800 59200 56800<br />

Cond./evap. nominal water flow l/h 5180 6230 7900 8810 10300 12470 15070 16430 18970 22470 24550 26950<br />

Cond./evap. nominal pressure drops kPa 28 28 35 30 41 33 35 34 34 36 43 41<br />

Cond./evap. water contents l 2,8 3,3 3,9 4,9 5,5 6,3 7,5 8,4 9,6 11,3 12,1 13<br />

R407c refrigerant charge Kg 10,5 12 13,5 15 16 36 38 40 42 46 48 52<br />

Polyolesters oil charge l 1,6 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4<br />

MODEL THAE 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140 4160<br />

Electrical data<br />

Winter tot. absorbed power(**) kW 11,1 13,8 17,9 19,6 23,1 31,0 38,0 43,6 49,6 56,1 64,4 70,6<br />

Summer tot. absorbed power (*) kW 11,1 13,5 17,5 19,4 22,7 27,7 33,3 36,7 41,7 47,2 50,9 58,2<br />

Power supply V-ph-Hz 400-3-50<br />

Auxiliary power supply V-ph-Hz 230-1-50<br />

Control power supply V-ph-Hz 12-1-50<br />

Nominal current (***) A 19,6 26,6 31,4 36,2 38,2 55,8 66,5 76,3 82,4 95,6 107,3 116,3<br />

Maximum current A 23,9 30,8 37,4 42,6 46,7 62,3 73,6 84,8 92,2 108,6 117,7 126,8<br />

Starting current A 86,6 116,2 144 150,5 190,5 147,6 180,1 192,7 236 252,5 287 296,1<br />

MODEL THAES 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140<br />

Technical data<br />

Nominal cooling capacity (*) kW 30,1 36,2 45,9 51,2 59,9 72,5 87,6 95,5 110,3 130,6 142,7<br />

Nominal heating capacity (**) kW 36,9 45,4 56,3 62,6 72,5 89,7 110,1 122,7 144,2 160,5 179,7<br />

Scroll compressor/Steps n° 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4<br />

Circuits n° 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2<br />

Fans n° x kW 1 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 2 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 3 x 0,25 2 x 0,80 4 x 0,25 3 x 1,16 3 x 1,16<br />

Fan nominal air flow m³/h 7600 16000 15800 15600 24000 23000 22200 21600 29600 46000 42000<br />

Cond./evap. nominal water flow l/h 5180 6230 7900 8810 10300 12470 15070 16430 18970 22470 24550<br />

Cond./evap. nominal pressure drops kPa 28 28 35 30 41 33 35 34 34 36 43<br />

Cond./evap. water contents l 2,8 3,3 3,9 4,9 5,5 6,3 7,5 8,4 9,6 11,3 12,1<br />

R407c refrigerant charge Kg 11 13 14 15,5 17,5 37 39 41 44 47 50<br />

Polyolesters oil charge l 1,6 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 2 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4 4,0 x 4<br />

MODEL THAES 230 235 245 250 260 470 490 4100 4110 4130 4140<br />

Electrical data<br />

Winter tot. absorbed power(**) kW 11,1 13,8 17,9 19,6 23,1 31,0 38,0 43,6 49,6 56,1 64,4<br />

Summer tot. absorbed power (*) kW 11,1 13,5 17,5 19,4 22,7 27,7 33,3 36,7 41,7 47,2 50,9<br />

Power supply V-ph-Hz 400-3-50<br />

Auxiliary power supply V-ph-Hz 230-1-50<br />

Control power supply V-ph-Hz 12-1-50<br />

Nominal current (***) A 19,6 26,6 31,4 36,2 38,2 55,8 66,5 76,3 82,4 95,6 107,3<br />

Maximum current A 23,9 30,8 37,4 42,6 46,7 62,3 73,6 84,8 92,2 108,6 117,7<br />

Starting current A 86,6 116,2 144 150,5 190,5 147,6 180,1 192,7 236 252,5 287<br />

(*) At the following conditions: condenser inlet air temperature 35°C; chilled water temperature 7°C; water ∆t at the evaporator 5°C.<br />

(**) At the following conditions: evaporator inlet air temperature 7°C (dry bulb), 70% relative humidity; hot water temperature 45°C.<br />

(***) Nominal current data are the maximum value between summer and winter operation.<br />

28


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29


NOTES<br />

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30


NOTES<br />

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31


TCAE - TCAES 230÷4160<br />

THAE - THAES 230÷4160<br />

H50429 -GB- 07.02 – PS/ET<br />

RHOSS S.p.A.<br />

Via Oltre Ferrovia - 33033 Codroipo (UD) Italia- tel. 0432.911611 - fax 0432.911600 - rhoss@rhoss.it www.rhoss.it - www.rhoss.com<br />

RHOSS Iberica s.l.<br />

C/ Leonardo da Vinci, 4 - Pol. Ind. Camí Ral - 08850 Gavà (Barcelona) - telf. ++34-93-6334733 - fax ++34-93-6334734 - contact@irsap - rhoss.com<br />

IR GROUP S.a.r.l.<br />

7 rue du Pont à Lunettes - 69390 Vourles - tél. ++33-04-72318631 - fax ++33-04-72318632 – irsaprhoss@irgroup.fr<br />

RHOSS Deutschland GmbH<br />

Hölzlestraße 23, D-72336 Balingen, OT Engstlatt - tel. ++49-7433-260270 - fax ++49-7433-2602720 info@rhoss.de www.rhoss.de<br />

RHOSS CHINA Representative Office<br />

RM.804 – Building A – Everbright City N. 218, Tianmuxi Road – Shanghai 200070 – China tel. 0086-21-63531696 – fax 0086-21-63531697 – rhosschina@hotmail.com<br />

Sedi commerciali: / Branch offices:<br />

Area Nord-Est: 33033 Codroipo (UD) - Via Oltre Ferrovia - tel. 0432.911611 - fax 0432.911600<br />

Area Nord-Ovest: 20041 Agrate B. (MI) - Centro Colleoni - pal. Taurus, 1 - tel. 0396898394 - fax 0396898395<br />

Area Centro-Nord: 50127 Firenze - Via F. Baracca, 148/R - tel. 0554360492 - fax 055413035<br />

Area Centro-Sud: 00199 Roma - Viale Somalia, 148 - tel. 068600699-068600707 - fax 068600747<br />

Area Sud-Ovest: 80026 Casoria (NA) - Via Nazionale delle Puglie, 259 - tel. 0815846102 - fax 0815846078<br />

Area Sud: 70123 Bari - Viale dei Maestri del Lavoro, 4 - tel. 0805311034 - fax 0805311000

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