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From fig. 7 it can also be derived that apart from the fact<br />

that the values for the angle of internal friction for single<br />

aggregates are always the highest compared to those of the<br />

bulk soil and homogenized material, the undisturbed soils<br />

have higher values for the angle of internal friction at<br />

smaller loads (< 50 KPa) than at higher ones. These<br />

differences are more pronounced the wetter the soil has been<br />

(Baumgartl and Horn, 1990).<br />

Conclusions<br />

The soil strength of structured soils differs to a<br />

great<br />

extent from that of homogenized material whereby the soil<br />

moisture suction further alters soil strength. Furthermore<br />

simple aggregates in structured soils are also stronger (i.e.<br />

they have a higher value of the angle of internal friction<br />

and cohesion compared with the bulk soil or the homogenized<br />

material.<br />

Thus, stress. distribution (intensity and spatial direction)<br />

varies in dependence of soil and machinery parameters. Thus,<br />

the determination of compressibility requires multifunctional<br />

methods in order to deal adequately with the complex<br />

connection between the soil requirements of growing plants<br />

and the soil's physical characteristics as affected by the<br />

loads which it has to support.<br />

References<br />

Baumgartl, Th. and R. Horn 1990: The effect of aggregate<br />

stability on soil compaction. Soil Tillage Res. in<br />

press<br />

Burger, N., M. Lebert and R. Horn 1988:<br />

Prediction of the compressibility of arable land. In:<br />

Interaction of Structured soils with Water and<br />

External Forces. Eds: J. Drescher, R. Horn Catena<br />

Supplement 11, 141-152<br />

Ehlers, w. 1975: EinfluB vom wassergehalt, Struktur und<br />

216

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