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2<br />

Squirrel-cage motors<br />

Technical information<br />

Electrical features<br />

■ Efficiency, power factor, and rated torque<br />

Efficiency and<br />

power factor<br />

The efficiency h and power factor<br />

cos j values for each rated<br />

output are listed in the selection<br />

tables in the individual sections<br />

of this catalogue.<br />

For eff1 and eff2 motors, the 3 / 4<br />

load efficiency is also indicated.<br />

The part-load values stated in<br />

the table opposite are averages;<br />

precise values can be provided<br />

on request.<br />

Part-load efficiency % at<br />

1/4<br />

of full load<br />

1/2 3/4 4/4 5/4<br />

93<br />

92<br />

90<br />

89<br />

88<br />

87<br />

86<br />

85<br />

84<br />

80<br />

79<br />

78<br />

76<br />

74<br />

72<br />

70<br />

68<br />

66<br />

64<br />

62<br />

60<br />

58<br />

56<br />

55<br />

54<br />

53<br />

52<br />

51<br />

50<br />

49<br />

48<br />

47<br />

46<br />

45<br />

44<br />

43<br />

42<br />

41<br />

96<br />

95<br />

93.5<br />

92.5<br />

91.5<br />

91<br />

90<br />

89<br />

88<br />

87<br />

86<br />

85<br />

84<br />

83<br />

82<br />

81<br />

80<br />

79<br />

77<br />

75.5<br />

74<br />

73<br />

72<br />

71<br />

70<br />

68<br />

67<br />

66<br />

65<br />

64<br />

62<br />

61<br />

60<br />

59<br />

57<br />

56<br />

55<br />

54<br />

97<br />

96<br />

95<br />

94<br />

93<br />

92<br />

91<br />

90<br />

89<br />

88<br />

87<br />

86<br />

85<br />

84<br />

83<br />

82<br />

81<br />

80<br />

79.5<br />

78.5<br />

77.5<br />

76<br />

75<br />

74<br />

73<br />

72<br />

71<br />

70<br />

69<br />

67.5<br />

66.5<br />

65<br />

64<br />

63<br />

62<br />

60.5<br />

59.5<br />

58.5<br />

97<br />

96<br />

95<br />

94<br />

93<br />

92<br />

91<br />

90<br />

89<br />

88<br />

87<br />

86<br />

85<br />

84<br />

83<br />

82<br />

81<br />

80<br />

79<br />

78<br />

77<br />

76<br />

75<br />

74<br />

73<br />

72<br />

71<br />

70<br />

69<br />

68<br />

67<br />

66<br />

65<br />

64<br />

63<br />

62<br />

61<br />

60<br />

96.5<br />

95.5<br />

94.5<br />

93.5<br />

92.5<br />

91.5<br />

90<br />

89<br />

88<br />

87<br />

86<br />

85<br />

83.5<br />

82.5<br />

81.5<br />

80.5<br />

79.5<br />

78.5<br />

77.5<br />

76.5<br />

75<br />

74<br />

73<br />

72<br />

71<br />

70<br />

69<br />

68<br />

67<br />

66<br />

65<br />

64<br />

63<br />

62<br />

61<br />

60.5<br />

59.5<br />

58.5<br />

Part-load power factor at<br />

1/4<br />

of full load<br />

1/2 3/4 4/4 5/4<br />

0.70<br />

0.65<br />

0.63<br />

0.61<br />

0.57<br />

0.53<br />

0.51<br />

0.49<br />

0.47<br />

0.45<br />

0.43<br />

0.41<br />

0.40<br />

0.38<br />

0.36<br />

0.34<br />

0.32<br />

0.30<br />

0.29<br />

0.28<br />

0.27<br />

0.26<br />

0.86<br />

0.85<br />

0.83<br />

0.80<br />

0.78<br />

0.76<br />

0.75<br />

0.73<br />

0.71<br />

0.69<br />

0.67<br />

0.66<br />

0.65<br />

0.63<br />

0.61<br />

0.59<br />

0.58<br />

0.56<br />

0.55<br />

0.54<br />

0.52<br />

0.50<br />

0.90<br />

0.89<br />

0.88<br />

0.86<br />

0.85<br />

0.84<br />

0.83<br />

0.81<br />

0.80<br />

0.79<br />

0.77<br />

0.76<br />

0.75<br />

0.74<br />

0.72<br />

0.71<br />

0.70<br />

0.69<br />

0.68<br />

0.67<br />

0.63<br />

0.62<br />

0.92<br />

0.91<br />

0.90<br />

0.89<br />

0.88<br />

0.87<br />

0.86<br />

0.85<br />

0.84<br />

0.83<br />

0.82<br />

0.81<br />

0.80<br />

0.79<br />

0.78<br />

0.77<br />

0.76<br />

0.75<br />

0.74<br />

0.73<br />

0.72<br />

0.71<br />

0.92<br />

0.91<br />

0.90<br />

0.89<br />

0.88<br />

0.87<br />

0.86<br />

0.86<br />

0.85<br />

0.84<br />

0.83<br />

0.82<br />

0.81<br />

0.80<br />

0.80<br />

0.79<br />

0.78<br />

0.78<br />

0.77<br />

0.77<br />

0.76<br />

0.76<br />

Rated torque<br />

The rated torque in Nm delivered<br />

at the motor shaft is<br />

9.55¸P<br />

¸1000<br />

M <br />

n<br />

P Rated output in kW<br />

n Speed in rpm<br />

■If the <strong>voltage</strong> deviates from its<br />

nominal value within the al<strong>low</strong>ed<br />

limits, the locked-rotor<br />

torque, the pull-up torque, and<br />

the breakdown torque vary<br />

with the approximate square<br />

of the value, while the lockedrotor<br />

current varies approximately<br />

linearly.<br />

The normal practice is to start<br />

squirrel-cage motors directly<br />

on-line. The torque class indicates<br />

that with direct-on-line<br />

starting – even if there is –5%<br />

under<strong>voltage</strong> – it is possible to<br />

start up the motor against a load<br />

torque of<br />

up to<br />

160% for CL 16<br />

130% for CL 13<br />

100% for CL 10<br />

70% for CL 7<br />

50% for CL 5<br />

of the rated torque.<br />

The individual torque characteristics<br />

are available in the SD<br />

configurator. In addition, it is<br />

possible to perform calculations<br />

with the supplied start-up program.<br />

For type 1MA motors<br />

In the case of the standard design<br />

for T1/T2 and T3 and different<br />

rated outputs, the torque<br />

class specified for the higher<br />

output applies.<br />

In the case of squirrel-cage motors,<br />

the locked-rotor torque and<br />

the breakdown torque are listed<br />

in the selection tables as multiples<br />

of the rated torque.<br />

2/16<br />

Siemens M 11 · 2003/2004

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