Guidelines for second generation HIV surveillance - World Health ...

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WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Guidelines for second generation HIV surveillance: an update: know your epidemic. 1.HIV infections – epidemiology. 2.Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome – epidemiology. 3.Disease outbreaks. 4.Epidemiologic methods. 5.Guideline. I.World Health Organization. II.UNAIDS. ISBN 978 92 4 150582 6 (NLM classification: WC 503.4) © World Health Organization 2013 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www. who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: bookorders@who.int). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (www.who.int/about/licensing/ copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. Printed in Switzerland. Design & layout: L’IV Com Sàrl, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Switzerland.
UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance Guidelines for second generation HIV surveillance: an update: Know your epidemic
Page 1: UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global
Page 5 and 6: Contents Acknowledgements 1. Introd
Page 7 and 8: 1. Introduction 1.1. What is second
Page 9 and 10: 1.4. What this update includes This
Page 11 and 12: • Data from interventions or prog
Page 13 and 14: Epidemic categories Low-level epide
Page 15 and 16: If data from proxy groups have been
Page 17 and 18: 2.2.2. Step 2: Estimate the size of
Page 19 and 20: Table 2.3. Summary of methods for e
Page 21 and 22: In generalized epidemics, distingui
Page 23 and 24: Figure 2.2. Stratification by regio
Page 25 and 26: Figure 2.4. HIV prevalence among AN
Page 27 and 28: 3. Design a comprehensive surveilla
Page 29 and 30: Tips for developing a national surv
Page 31 and 32: Low-level epidemic: brief explanato
Page 33 and 34: Surveillance activities for general
Page 35 and 36: Track key events where the burden o
Page 37 and 38: 3.1.4. Understand mortality trends
Page 39 and 40: • Prepare annual reports of the e
Page 41 and 42: As much as possible, this type of e
Page 43 and 44: Figure 4.2. Using HIV prevalence tr
Page 45 and 46: • Individuals may migrate to urba
Page 47 and 48: Probability surveys are the most ri
Page 49 and 50: Trends among young people or recent
Page 51 and 52: Figure 4.6. Asian Epidemic Model pr
Page 53 and 54:
More precise risk behaviour data th
Page 55 and 56:
Using data to plan programmes in In
Page 57 and 58:
Figure 4.9. Results from Modes of T
Page 59 and 60:
How to deal with data aggregation i
Page 61 and 62:
Figure A.3. HIV sentinel surveillan
Page 63 and 64:
Initiating second generation HIV su
Page 65 and 66:
Networks (social, sexual) Outcome P
Page 67 and 68:
17. Patel SV et al. Filling a gap:
Page 69 and 70:
Notes .............................
Page 72:
For more information, contact: Worl
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