Guidelines for second generation HIV surveillance - World Health ...

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References 1. UNAIDS/WHO. Guidelines for second generation surveillance: the next decade. Geneva, UNAIDS/ WHO, 2000. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_CDS_CSR_EDC_2000.5.pdf (accessed on 15 October 2011). 2. WHO. New strategies for HIV/AIDS surveillance in resource-constrained countries. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2004. Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/surveillance/surveillance_addis/en/index.html (accessed on 18 October 2011). 3. WHO. New strategies for HIV/AIDS surveillance in resource-constrained countries II. Bangkok, Thailand, 2009. Available at: http://www.hivsurveillance2009.org/ (accessed on 18 October 2011). 4. Wilson D, Halperin DT. “Know your epidemic, know your response”: a useful approach, if we get it right. Lancet, 2008, 372 (9637):423–426. 5. Global Fund/UNAIDS/WHO. Monitoring and evaluation toolkit: HIV, tuberculosis and malaria and health systems strengthening. Geneva, The Global Fund, 2009. 6. WHO/UNAIDS. Ethical principles when conducting HIV surveillance activities for second generation surveillance.2004. Available at: http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/Facts_and_Figures_07_sgs_ethical. pdf (accessed on 15 October 2011). 7. Global Fund/WHO/UNAIDS. HIV triangulation resource guide: synthesis of results from multiple data sources for evaluation and decision-making. Geneva, WHO, 2009. Available at: http://www.who.int/ hiv/pub/surveillance/hiv_triangulation_guide.pdf (accessed on 18 October 2011). 8. UNAIDS/WHO. Guidelines on estimating the size of populations most at risk to HIV. Geneva, WHO, 2010. Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/surveillance/estimating_populations_HIV_risk/en/index. html (accessed on 18 October 2011). 9. MERG Technical Working Group on Most at Risk Populations. Monitoring and evaluation guidelines for HIV prevention for men who have sex with men. Geneva, UNAIDS, December 2009 (draft). 10. WHO/UNAIDS. Guidelines for conducting HIV sentinel serosurveys among pregnant women and other groups. Geneva, UNAIDS/WHO, 2003. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/publications/irc-pub06/ jc954-anc-serosurveys_guidelines_en.pdf (accessed on 18 October 2011). 11. Improved data, methods and tools for the 2007 HIV and AIDS estimates and projections. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2008, 84 (Suppl 1):1–96. Available at: http://sti.bmj.com/content/84/Suppl_1.toc (accessed on 10 October 2011). 12. The 2009 HIV and AIDS estimates and projections: methods, tools and analyses. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2010, 86 (Suppl 2): 1–99. Available at: http://sti.bmj.com/content/86/Suppl_2.toc (accessed on 10 October 2011). 13. UNAIDS/WHO. Initiating second generation HIV surveillance systems: practical guidelines. Geneva, UNAIDS, 2002. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/publications/IRC-pub02/jc742-initiatingsgs_en.pdf (accessed on 18 October 2011). 14. FHI/UNAIDS/WHO. The pre-surveillance assessment: guidelines for planning serosurveillance of HIV, prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and the behavioural components of second generation surveillance of HIV. Geneva, WHO, 2005. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/pub/ Manual/2005/20050101_gs_guidepresurveillanceassmnt_en.pdf (accessed on 18 October 2011). 15. WHO/UNAIDS. Guidelines for measuring HIV prevalence in population-based surveys. Geneva, WHO/ UNAIDS, 2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/surveillance/guidelinesmeasuringpopulation. pdf (accessed on 18 October 2011). 16. Weir S, Tate J, Zhusupov B, Boerma J. Where the action is: monitoring local trends in sexual behaviour. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 2004, 80(Suppl 2):ii63–ii68. 62
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UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global
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UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global
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Contents Acknowledgements 1. Introd
Page 7 and 8:
1. Introduction 1.1. What is second
Page 9 and 10:
1.4. What this update includes This
Page 11 and 12:
• Data from interventions or prog
Page 13 and 14:
Epidemic categories Low-level epide
Page 15 and 16: If data from proxy groups have been
Page 17 and 18: 2.2.2. Step 2: Estimate the size of
Page 19 and 20: Table 2.3. Summary of methods for e
Page 21 and 22: In generalized epidemics, distingui
Page 23 and 24: Figure 2.2. Stratification by regio
Page 25 and 26: Figure 2.4. HIV prevalence among AN
Page 27 and 28: 3. Design a comprehensive surveilla
Page 29 and 30: Tips for developing a national surv
Page 31 and 32: Low-level epidemic: brief explanato
Page 33 and 34: Surveillance activities for general
Page 35 and 36: Track key events where the burden o
Page 37 and 38: 3.1.4. Understand mortality trends
Page 39 and 40: • Prepare annual reports of the e
Page 41 and 42: As much as possible, this type of e
Page 43 and 44: Figure 4.2. Using HIV prevalence tr
Page 45 and 46: • Individuals may migrate to urba
Page 47 and 48: Probability surveys are the most ri
Page 49 and 50: Trends among young people or recent
Page 51 and 52: Figure 4.6. Asian Epidemic Model pr
Page 53 and 54: More precise risk behaviour data th
Page 55 and 56: Using data to plan programmes in In
Page 57 and 58: Figure 4.9. Results from Modes of T
Page 59 and 60: How to deal with data aggregation i
Page 61 and 62: Figure A.3. HIV sentinel surveillan
Page 63 and 64: Initiating second generation HIV su
Page 65: Networks (social, sexual) Outcome P
Page 69 and 70: Notes .............................
Page 72: For more information, contact: Worl
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