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Vasculitis - Langford.pdf - AInotes

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Key Issues Regarding ANCA<br />

Clinical Applications<br />

Can ANCA be used to diagnose Wegener’s granulomatosis <br />

Usually no – biopsy still required in most people<br />

Do high ANCA levels indicate active vasculitis <br />

Levels are higher overall in people with active disease but are not<br />

reliable in assessing disease activity in the individual patient<br />

Pathophysiology<br />

Are ANCA pathogenic or an epiphenomenon <br />

Unclear<br />

some in vitro and in vivo data support pathogenicity<br />

there are also important contradictions in human disease

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