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Landlords' Guide to Electrical Safety in Scotland - Association of ...

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BS 5839-6 risk assessment criteria<br />

As outl<strong>in</strong>ed previously, when specify<strong>in</strong>g a system, it is necessary <strong>to</strong> follow the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

<strong>of</strong> fire risk assessment. The design and complexity <strong>of</strong> the system should reflect the risk<br />

presented by the subject property and the type <strong>of</strong> occupier. This means that, amongst<br />

other th<strong>in</strong>gs:<br />

the system design should be appropriate <strong>to</strong> the risk<br />

each room <strong>in</strong> the dwell<strong>in</strong>g is separately assessed <strong>to</strong> the risk<br />

the statistical data on fire <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>in</strong> each type <strong>of</strong> dwell<strong>in</strong>g/room is considered;<br />

and<br />

an occupant’s characteristics are relevant (for example, a tenant does not have<br />

impaired hear<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

Whilst BS 5839-6 is not a prescriptive standard, the guidance it provides is based on the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> fire risk assessment, and should <strong>in</strong> the majority <strong>of</strong> cases provide a<br />

reasonable level <strong>of</strong> protection. However, <strong>in</strong>dividual characteristics <strong>of</strong> a subject property<br />

must always be considered before specify<strong>in</strong>g a particular system. The standards<br />

recommended <strong>in</strong> Table 1 <strong>of</strong> BS 5839-6 should be regarded as base guidel<strong>in</strong>es as the<br />

recommendations given assume occupants will not be from high risk groups. If this is<br />

not <strong>to</strong> be the case, then the risk can be considered <strong>to</strong> be higher and a higher standard<br />

<strong>of</strong> detection and warn<strong>in</strong>g may be appropriate.<br />

There is no risk low enough <strong>to</strong> negate the need for some form <strong>of</strong> detection and<br />

warn<strong>in</strong>g system <strong>in</strong> the house.<br />

38<br />

The <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> Council Landlords’ <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>

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