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Current Trauma Status Report - Southern Nevada Health District

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<strong>Trauma</strong> Stakeholder Interview Results<br />

The Abaris Group conducted greater than 100 interviews with trauma stakeholders in <strong>Southern</strong><br />

<strong>Nevada</strong>. This included one-on-one interviews and a series of focus groups. The following are brief<br />

synopses of each type.<br />

Interview Synopses<br />

All synopses are presented in the stakeholder aggregate (all EMS providers were aggregated, all<br />

hospitals with EDs, etc.) except for UMC <strong>Trauma</strong> Center.<br />

Hospitals with EDs<br />

The most commonly reported strength of the trauma system among ED respondents was the quality<br />

of care at the UMC trauma center, which was described with words such as excellent, well-located, well<br />

known, respected, and possessing committed resources and efficient and high quality care.<br />

Respondents also cited as strengths UMC’s location and the fact there is no confusion in the<br />

community about where to take trauma patients. The triage criteria were also cited as strengths by<br />

some respondents (see triage criteria effectiveness survey results).<br />

The most commonly reported weakness of the trauma system was acceptance of transfers at UMC -<br />

mostly those patients that did not meet defined trauma triage criteria but that UMC was perceived to<br />

have the resources to treat. Other weaknesses reported during some interviews were the community’s<br />

sole reliance on UMC and a lack of competition, collaboration, or back up system due to UMC being<br />

the only trauma center. There was also concern that growth had overwhelmed the system and that<br />

UMC was an overly political or politically-connected institution. Over-triage was a reported concern as<br />

well.<br />

There are at least two hospitals willing to be added as trauma centers in the community. There is the<br />

possibility of others in the future as the new hospitals mature and their product line needs become<br />

identified. Of the original two new hospitals, their perspective is that their individual locations provide<br />

the ideal site for a new trauma center.<br />

All hospitals are impacted by capacity problems and subsequent ambulance diversions. There was a<br />

level of frustration from the EDs and in some cases a belief that the EDs had done all they could to<br />

improve flow and capacity but that not all had been done throughout the hospital to solve the<br />

problems. Four hospitals admitted during the inventory process that they did not have a written<br />

diversion policy. Several hospitals, though, were implementing an “adopt a boarder” program to assist<br />

with ED flow which is considered to be a best-practice inpatient flow strategy.<br />

Hospital CEOs expressed concerns about the on-call specialist challenge in the community with the<br />

number of subspecialty issues varying from hospital to hospital. At the time of the interview one<br />

hospital had no on call orthopedic coverage, one did not have general surgical coverage and many had<br />

issues with neurosurgeons, ENTs, plastic and hand surgery coverage. The CEOs in general expressed<br />

an interest in further studying this issue and coming up with common solution strategies.<br />

Responses varied as to the need and preferred location of additional trauma centers. Sunrise Hospital<br />

and Medical Center and St. Rose Dominican-Siena were the hospitals suggested most often, although<br />

there was concern about the location of Sunrise from a traffic standpoint and whether St. Rose<br />

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