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Download 2014 Brochure (.pdf) - Ornitholidays

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TA I W A N<br />

Taiwan<br />

Island Endemics<br />

Sunday 13 April – Friday 25 April <strong>2014</strong><br />

Leaders: Simon Boyes and Chiang Kuen-Dar<br />

<strong>2014</strong> Cost £3,799 single room supplement £340<br />

W<br />

hen the Portuguese first saw this subtropical island, situated just 100 miles off mainland China, they called it<br />

Ilha Formosa, or the ‘beautiful island.’ Taiwan is relatively small but it has a spine of mountains, where more than<br />

Kenting<br />

one hundred peaks are over 3,000m high. Its east coast is rugged, while the west side of the island is flat and fertile<br />

with many areas put over to agriculture, including fish farms and rice paddies. Most imagine the country to be heavily industrialized, as indeed it is<br />

around the major cities; though there is also excellent primary forest, rushing rivers, coastal vegetation and an envied extensive national park<br />

structure. Taiwan’s bird list now exceeds 500 species, including 24 endemics (though new splits are on the cards). The central mountains contain<br />

most of these, and we will spend much of our time here, where the scenery is glorious and the air fresh. We will search for star attractions such as<br />

the breathtaking Swinhoe’s and Mikado Pheasants, and the dazzling Taiwan Blue Magpie. We can look for the endangered Black-faced Spoonbill,<br />

which has a world population of about 2,700, at its key wintering site on the west coast. We should see most of the endemic birds, and many other<br />

resident species. By visiting in mid April, we should encounter drier conditions than occur in later months; and migration of many species will be in<br />

progress. We will encounter neither the oppressive heat and humidity of summer, nor the extreme cold (in the mountains) of mid-winter.<br />

Douliou<br />

Tainan<br />

Dasyueshan<br />

Kaoshing<br />

City<br />

Taipei<br />

TAIWAN<br />

Huisun<br />

The experience of birding in Taiwan is now enhanced by the recent publication of the excellent Field Guide to the Birds of East Asia, by Mark Brazil.<br />

Also, if you enjoy good Chinese food then this is a great holiday to choose! Travel with Simon to find out why Taiwan is such a popular Asian<br />

destination. This will be <strong>Ornitholidays</strong> fourth tour to Taiwan.<br />

Mikado Pheasant<br />

ITINERARY<br />

Days 1 to 3<br />

We leave London on a scheduled evening flight<br />

to Taipei, where we arrive the following evening<br />

and transfer to our hotel in the city, for a twonight<br />

stay. The next morning we visit Wulai, a<br />

resort village (with hot springs) in a spectacular<br />

forested valley. Here we seek Taiwan Whistling<br />

Thrush, Plumbeous Redstart, Silver-backed<br />

Needletail and White-bellied Green Pigeon. It is<br />

also a good area for raptors: Crested Goshawk,<br />

Crested Serpent Eagle, Black Eagle and Oriental<br />

Honey-buzzard are all possible. Later we visit<br />

Taipei’s Botanical Gardens, where we hope to<br />

find the endemic Taiwan Barbet and Taiwan<br />

Scimitar-Babbler. Malayan Night Heron,<br />

uncommon and secretive over much of its range,<br />

is comparatively easy to find on the island, and is<br />

often in these gardens. Other birds could include<br />

Grey Treepie, Black-naped Monarch and<br />

Japanese White-eye.<br />

Days 4 to 6<br />

We head south from the capital, and climb into<br />

the mountains. Basing ourselves at Dasyueshan<br />

Forest Recreation Area, we will begin our search<br />

for many of Taiwan's more spectacular<br />

endemics. This area, ranging from 1,000 to 3,000<br />

metres in elevation, features both temperate<br />

mixed forest and boreal conifer forest of fir,<br />

hemlock and cypress. Top among these<br />

endemics are Mikado and Swinhoe's Pheasants,<br />

but we will also be alert for Flamecrest, Rufouscrowned<br />

and Rusty Laughingthrushes, Taiwan<br />

Barwing and Taiwan Sibia. Steere's Liocichla and<br />

Taiwan Yuhina will become familiar birds here.<br />

We will also climb (in our vehicle) for higher<br />

altitude species, such as White-whiskered<br />

Laughingthrush, Johnstone's Robin, Yellowbellied<br />

Bush-Warbler, Ashy Woodpigeon and<br />

Vinaceous Rosefinch. We also have good<br />

chances for White-bellied Green Pigeon,<br />

Bronzed Drongo, Scaly Thrush, Rufous-faced<br />

Warbler, Snowy-browed Flycatcher and Vivid<br />

Niltava. Taiwan Whistling Thrush and Little<br />

Forktails occur along the mountain streams. We<br />

will keep an eye on the treetops for the distinctive<br />

island subspecies of Spotted Nutcracker,<br />

(owstoni), which are the least spotted of all forms<br />

and a candidate for a future split. With patience,<br />

78<br />

For a previous tour report or further information please call: 01794 519445

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