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BEN SCHOEMAN DOCK BERTH DEEPENING Specialist ... - Transnet

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the test organisms. The EC 5 is usually expressed as an<br />

exposure time-dependant value (e.g. 96-hour EC 5 ).<br />

Effluent<br />

EIA<br />

Endemic<br />

Epifauna<br />

Epi-pelagic<br />

Eutrophication<br />

Guideline trigger values<br />

Habitat<br />

Hopper<br />

Hopper overwash<br />

Ichthyoplankton<br />

Infauna<br />

IUCN<br />

Keystone species<br />

LC 50 (median lethal<br />

concentration)<br />

LC 5 (minimum lethal<br />

concentration)<br />

Low water neaps<br />

Macrobenthos<br />

Macrofauna<br />

Macrophyte<br />

A complex waste material (e.g. liquid industrial discharge or<br />

sewage) that may be discharged into the environment<br />

Environmental Impact Assessment<br />

Biological species or taxon restricted to a particular<br />

geographic area<br />

Organisms, which live at or on the sediment surface being<br />

either attached (sessile) or capable of movement<br />

The upper levels of the oceans and seas<br />

Enrichment with plant nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus,<br />

silicates) that may cause excessive algal growth<br />

Concentrations (or loads) of the key performance indicators<br />

measured for the ecosystem, below which there exists a<br />

low risk that adverse biological (ecological) effects will<br />

occur. They indicate a risk of impact if exceeded and should<br />

‘trigger’ some action, either further ecosystem specific<br />

investigations or implementation of management/remedial<br />

actions.<br />

The place where a population (e.g. animal, plant, microorganism)<br />

lives and its surroundings, both living and nonliving<br />

Tank on a dredger that receives and contains dredge spoil<br />

The practice of allowing low concentration sediment slurry<br />

to flow overboard allowing the build up of more<br />

concentrated slurries in the hopper<br />

Fish, fish larvae and fish eggs in the plankton<br />

Animals of any size living within the sediment. They move<br />

freely through interstitial spaces between sedimentary<br />

particles or they build burrows or tubes.<br />

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural<br />

Resources<br />

Species that are important in structuring communities of<br />

species or in ecological processes<br />

The concentration of material in water that is estimated to<br />

be lethal to 50% of the test organisms. The LC 50 is usually<br />

expressed as an exposure time-dependant value (e.g. 96-<br />

hour LC 50 ).<br />

The concentration of material in water that is estimated to<br />

be lethal to 5% of the test organisms. The LC 5 is usually<br />

expressed as an exposure time-dependant value (e.g. 96-<br />

hour LC 5 ).<br />

Neap low tide level<br />

Biological organisms >1mm living on or in sediments and<br />

rocks in aquatic environments<br />

Animals >1 mm<br />

A member of the macroscopic plant life of an area,<br />

especially of a body of water; large aquatic plant<br />

ii

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