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BEN SCHOEMAN DOCK BERTH DEEPENING Specialist ... - Transnet

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SS mg/l<br />

Boxplot for TSS<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

BSB<br />

BST<br />

DDB<br />

Figure 8: Suspended sediment (SS) concentrations measured in the Port of Cape Town<br />

at ~4 monthly intervals from September 2005 to September 2006. The measurement<br />

sites were Ben Schoeman Dock (BS), Duncan Dock (DD), the synchro-lift area of the<br />

Victoria/Alfred Basin (VA) and the entrance to the Royal cape Yacht Club (YC), Samples<br />

were taken from the surface (T) and bottom (B) of the water column. The data were<br />

provided by CSIR, Stellenbosch.<br />

DDT<br />

Sample<br />

VAB<br />

VAS<br />

YCB<br />

YCT<br />

5.2.2.2 Nutrients and eutrophication<br />

Inorganic nutrient concentrations within the Port of Cape Town are mediated by water<br />

volume exchanges with the greater Table Bay area and stormwater supplies (CMS<br />

1995b). Median concentration values (Table 9) are largely similar to those expected for<br />

Table Bay (e.g. Chapman and Shannon 1985) but, as pointed out by CMS (1995b) mask<br />

point sources of nitrate- and ammonium-nitrogen within the harbour. The former includes<br />

stormwater flows into Duncan Dock, the repository of all city bowl stormwater, and the<br />

latter this source, and various operations in the Alfred Basin including the synchro-lift,<br />

fish factories and previous oil storage sites (CMS 1995b).<br />

Table 9: Median concentrations (µM/l) of inorganic nutrients in Cape Town harbour in<br />

July and August 1994 (from CMS 1995b)<br />

Entrance Alfred Basin Victoria Basin Duncan Dock Ben<br />

Schoeman<br />

Dock<br />

July<br />

NH 4 +NH 3 7.00 10.78 7.45 7.20 6.58<br />

PO 4 1.80 1.86 1.99 1.60 1.78<br />

NO 3 19.19 17.56 19.33 16.87 18.33<br />

August<br />

NH 4 +NH 3 1.52 6.64 4.58 4.06 3.65<br />

PO 4 0.93 1.20 1.30 1.08 1.30<br />

NO 3 8.79 13.11 12.00 11.74 12.28<br />

Table 9 shows that higher ammonium-nitrogen concentrations occur in the Alfred Basin<br />

but that phosphate-phosphorus and nitrate-nitrogen are more equally spread throughout<br />

36

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