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Peter Watts 330 Blindsight<br />

of metal musculature 138, 139 . Sascha's ironic denigration of<br />

TwenCen psychiatry hails not only from (limited) personal<br />

140, 141<br />

experience, but from a pair of papers that strip away the<br />

mystique from cases of so-called multiple personality disorder.<br />

(Not that there's anything wrong with the concept; merely with its<br />

diagnosis.) The fibrodysplasia variant that kills Chelsea was based<br />

on symptoms described by Kaplan et al. 142 .<br />

And believe it or not, those screaming faces Sarasti used near the<br />

end of the book represent a very real form of statistical analysis:<br />

Chernoff Faces 143 , which are more effective than the usual graphs<br />

and statistical tables at conveying the essential characteristics of a<br />

data set 144 .<br />

136<br />

Weng, J. et al. 2001. Autonomous Mental Development by Robots and<br />

Animals. Science 291: 599-600.<br />

137<br />

Von Melchner, L, et al. 2000. Visual behaviour mediated by retinal<br />

projections directed to the auditory pathway. Nature 404: 871-876.<br />

138<br />

Baughman, R.H. 2003. Muscles made from metal. Science 300: 268-269.<br />

139<br />

Weissmüller, J., et al. 2003. Change-induced reversible strain in a metal.<br />

Science 300: 312-315.<br />

140<br />

Piper, A., and Merskey, H. 2004. The Persistence of Folly: A Critical<br />

Examination of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Part I. The Excesses of an<br />

Improbable Concept. Can. J. Psychiatry 49: 592-600.<br />

141<br />

Piper, A., and Merskey, H. 2004. The Persistence of Folly: A Critical<br />

Examination of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Part II. The Defence and<br />

Decline of Multiple Personality or Dissociative Identity Disorder. Can. J.<br />

Psychiatry 49: 678–683.<br />

142<br />

Kaplan, F.S., et al. 1998. The Molecules of Immobility: Searching for the<br />

Skeleton Key. Univ. Pennsylvania Orthopaedic J. 11: 59-66. Available online<br />

at http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/ortho/oj/1998/oj11sp98p59.html<br />

143<br />

Chernoff, H. 1973. Using faces to represent points in k-dimensional space<br />

graphically. Journal of the Americal Statistical Association 68:361-368.<br />

144<br />

Wilkinson, L. 1982. An experimental evaluation of multivariate graphical<br />

point representations. Human Factors in Computer Systems: Proceedings.<br />

Gaithersberg, MD, 202-209.

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