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The ballad - Index of

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inclusion <strong>of</strong> the Ballad as a subject<br />

to be treated in a series <strong>of</strong><br />

manuals devoted to the<br />

THE<br />

study and<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> various forms <strong>of</strong> literature<br />

ought to produce a shock similar to that<br />

which a visitor to the Zoological Gardens would<br />

experience on coming across a case containing an<br />

ichthyosaurus. Such a person, moreover, provided<br />

he were sufficiently perspicacious, would be<br />

struck by<br />

a contradiction in terms the ichthyosaurus<br />

being known to be extinct, and " zoological<br />

implying<br />

"<br />

life parallel to that which I<br />

must force upon the reader's attention at the<br />

outset. Because we are still under the influence<br />

<strong>of</strong> an age that regarded <strong>ballad</strong>s as it<br />

regarded<br />

literature, and because we are still instinctively<br />

liable to the error <strong>of</strong> estimating the value <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>ballad</strong>s by means <strong>of</strong> the criteria we apply to<br />

letters, it is necessary to emphasise, even at the<br />

expense <strong>of</strong> overstating, the contrast between the<br />

primitive and the more sophisticated forms <strong>of</strong><br />

human expression. A <strong>ballad</strong> is,<br />

and always has<br />

been, so far from being a literary form that it is,

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