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The ballad - Index of

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<strong>The</strong> Ballad<br />

men, leaders <strong>of</strong> the people by their counsel, poets<br />

and singers. But if the <strong>ballad</strong>-lover would praise<br />

those who were responsible for the making <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>ballad</strong>s, he would praise not famous men, but the<br />

common herd<br />

undistinguished many-headed<br />

the people, not their leaders.<br />

I have already warned the reader against the<br />

literate habit <strong>of</strong> thinking <strong>of</strong> a " word " as a thing<br />

written ;<br />

he will now see that it is necessary to<br />

dissociate the word " author " from the idea <strong>of</strong><br />

writing. We cannot easily eradicate from our<br />

minds the association <strong>of</strong> authorship with pens<br />

and ink, although we continue to use such<br />

phrases as " "<br />

the author <strong>of</strong> our being but in<br />

;<br />

the process <strong>of</strong> casting ourselves back into primitive<br />

conditions we are well advised to revert to<br />

the original senses <strong>of</strong> words. We are dealing<br />

with a period when words are not yet written ;<br />

authors therefore are unlettered, literature nonexistent.<br />

Our task is to consider what sort <strong>of</strong><br />

verbal exchange takes place under such conditions,<br />

in a community which in point <strong>of</strong> social<br />

is<br />

history<br />

in its childhood.<br />

Now, the root <strong>of</strong> the word " <strong>ballad</strong> " implies<br />

dancing ; and the earliest forms <strong>of</strong> it, in late<br />

Latin, Provencal, and early French, mean " a<br />

song intended as the accompaniment to a dance."<br />

Herein is more than a broad hint that we are near<br />

the sources <strong>of</strong> rhythm, and are confronted with<br />

the universal human instinct for accompanying<br />

20

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