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The ballad - Index of

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^ Ballad<br />

-^<br />

itA<br />

tion and repetition. Lore, which means things<br />

learned, begins for a baby from the moment that<br />

he correlates his senses with their simple functions<br />

; literature, which means things written,<br />

has to wait for two <strong>of</strong> the three R's. So long as<br />

a child remains illiterate, even literature received<br />

by him as from a book read aloud becomes<br />

lore to him as he takes it in. All children know<br />

by heart nursery rhymes and so forth long before<br />

observe that in<br />

they can read ;<br />

and we may<br />

children unable to read, as in other illiterate per-<br />

that is<br />

sons, there exists a power <strong>of</strong> memory<br />

quickly tarnished by<br />

the introduction <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mechanical means <strong>of</strong> record.<br />

Let us now take the baby's phylogenetic<br />

parallel, primitive Man let us<br />

; envisage a community<br />

<strong>of</strong> adults, with the minds <strong>of</strong> modern<br />

babies, living in the days before Taffimai Metallumai<br />

began to discover the rudiments <strong>of</strong> writing.<br />

No one can reasonably suppose that our ancestors,<br />

in the course <strong>of</strong> evolution, did not achieve<br />

a stage <strong>of</strong> intellectual interchange in which the<br />

means <strong>of</strong> communication were purely oral ;<br />

for<br />

any such objector can be confronted not only<br />

with the baby parallel, but with the fact that<br />

even to-day and even in the most advanced and<br />

cultivated nations, illiterate people can be found,<br />

whose exchange <strong>of</strong> ideas is effected simply by<br />

oral means : not to mention innumerable tribes<br />

<strong>of</strong> " savages " that is, primitive man in all<br />

15

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