Translation Theories.pdf

More documents

Recommendations

Info

4 A classic formulation of the definition of "fair market value" is found (in the specific context of U.S. tax law) in the United States Supreme Court decision in the Cartwright case: "The fair market value is the price at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts." It is also important that they should be knowledgeable and unencumbered by undue pressure, each acting in his own best interest, the definition of which shall be very enlightening to those trying to identify the essence of translation as a professional activity pursued in a professional way. 5 Many different techniques and concepts have evolved to improve product or service quality, including SPC, Zero Defects, Six Sigma, quality circles, TQM, Theory of Constraints(TOC),Quality Management Systems (ISO 9000 and others), and continuous improvement.) · "degree to which a set of inherent characteristic fulfils requirements" as ISO 9000 · "Conformance to requirements" (Philip B. Crosby in the 1980s). The difficulty with this is that the requirements may not fully represent what the customer wants; Crosby treats this as a separate problem. · "Fitness for use" (Joseph M. Juran). Fitness is defined by the customer. · A two-dimensional model of quality (Noriaki Kano and others). The quality has two dimensions: "must-be quality" and "attractive quality". The former is near to the "fitness for use" and the latter is what the customer would love, but has not yet thought about. Supporters characterize this model more succinctly as: "Products and services that meet or exceed customers' expectations". One writer believes (without citation) that this is today the most used interpretation for the term quality. · "Value to some person" (Gerald M. Weinberg) · (W. Edwards Deming), "Costs go down and productivity goes up, as improvement of quality is accomplished by better management of design, engineering, testing and by improvement of processes. Better quality at lower price has a chance to capture a market. Cutting costs without improvement of quality is futile." "Quality and the Required Style of Management" 1988 See http://www.deming.org/ · "The loss a product imposes on society after it is shipped" (Genichi Taguchi). Taguchi's definition of quality is based on a more comprehensive view of the production system. · Energy quality, associated with both the energy engineering of industrial systems and the qualitative differences in the tropical levels of an ecosystem. · One key distinction to make is there are two common applications of the term Quality as form of activity or function within a business. One is Quality Assurance which is the "prevention of defects", such as the deployment of a Quality Management System and preventative activities like FMEA. The other is Quality Control which is the "detection of defects", most commonly associated with The Translation Theories: From History to Procedures Edited by Zainurrahman Source: Personal Journal of Philosophy of Language and Education (http://zainurrahmans.wordpress.com) 92
testing which takes place within a Quality Management System typically referred to as Verification and Validation. (However, the American Society for Quality defines "quality" as "a subjective term for which each person has his or her own definition.”) The Translation Theories: From History to Procedures Edited by Zainurrahman Source: Personal Journal of Philosophy of Language and Education (http://zainurrahmans.wordpress.com) 93
Page 1 and 2:
2009 The Theories of Translation Fr
Page 3 and 4:
The History of Translation By Marou
Page 5 and 6:
models of translation quality asses
Page 7 and 8:
Nowadays, Arab translations know ma
Page 9 and 10:
Hermes—God of Translators and Int
Page 11 and 12:
Interpres divum, messenger, Mercury
Page 13 and 14:
Now let's look at Plato's more posi
Page 15 and 16:
That's why I made this chart—to h
Page 17 and 18:
After all, people fight over the co
Page 19 and 20:
Did I say that human beings go arou
Page 21 and 22:
containing what I just read you to
Page 23 and 24:
"Language, any of the numerous comp
Page 25 and 26:
Translation and Interpreting Method
Page 27 and 28:
I giovani d’oggi non fanno più n
Page 29 and 30:
sense) or imitation (rewrite) (Berg
Page 31 and 32:
translation methodology varies acco
Page 33 and 34:
While PS could be seen to offer an
Page 35 and 36:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Adler, Warren. La Guer
Page 37 and 38:
findings, M.A.K. Halliday, the repr
Page 39 and 40:
A. a. In China, the book received t
Page 41 and 42: their own statements in circulation
Page 43 and 44: consequences of his translational a
Page 45 and 46: objectified. Because language comes
Page 47 and 48: This trend of determining meaning i
Page 49 and 50: Research Press. Beijing. 7. Perron,
Page 51 and 52: 1) Ecology: flora, fauna, hills, wi
Page 53 and 54: i) Differences in form j) Differenc
Page 55 and 56: (unfaithful beauties), translations
Page 57 and 58: contributed to enriching their own
Page 59 and 60: In the mid 1980s Vermeer introduced
Page 61 and 62: Style and Stylistic Accommodation i
Page 63 and 64: writing Hemingway provided detached
Page 65 and 66: humanity; the rediscovery of the ar
Page 67 and 68: with certain prominent nouns belong
Page 69 and 70: another, one culture to another, in
Page 71 and 72: particular context” (p. 5). She p
Page 73 and 74: There’s a wealth of driving equip
Page 75 and 76: [4] Nissen’s prescription-like co
Page 77 and 78: Thus, the experimental data on cere
Page 79 and 80: 4.3 Translation of poetic texts The
Page 81 and 82: (imposing), kolos (colossus). Next,
Page 83 and 84: The logical cohesion quotient (LCQ)
Page 85 and 86: Meaning: A translator's view of how
Page 87 and 88: This is not the only example that s
Page 89 and 90: Therefore whether words or numbers,
Page 91: Most people believe that reality is
Page 95 and 96: There are certain elements in every
Page 97 and 98: According to Livia(2003), when tran
Page 99 and 100: If he’s her lawyer, perhaps she
Page 101 and 102: expressions where the determination
Page 103 and 104: It is part of the meaning of a tran
Page 105 and 106: the notions of "natural selection"
Page 107 and 108: advocacy of revolution in fiction,
Page 109 and 110: As for the latter, throughout Chine
Page 111 and 112: Chinese situation. In opposition to
Page 113 and 114: Writing and Translation By Rafael F
Page 115 and 116: . Borrowing Concerning borrowing, w
Page 117 and 118: second type, ‘free modulation’,
Page 119 and 120: In short, undoubtedly, adaptation,
Page 121 and 122: another, since each language articu
Page 123 and 124: 4. Opting for a word in the TL whic
Page 125 and 126: Regarding the translation of PNs, N
Page 127: Loescher, W. (1991). Translation pe
show all

Translation Theories.pdf

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?